1. Depression & New Deal

2. Hoover’s Responses Balanced the budget & cut spending
Raised interest rates
Hawley-Smoot Tariff, 1930
Deportation of 500,00 Mexican and Mexican Americans
Bonus Marchers controversy, 1932

3. FDR & First New Deal Three R’s : relief, recovery, reform Bank Holiday
Passage of the 21st amendment
Fireside Chats

4. First New Deal
Conservative & Pro-business reforms
SEC
FDIC
AAA
NIRA

5. First New Deal Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Tennessee Valley Authority, (TVA)
Indian Reorganization Act

6. Depression Era Building Projects

7. Criticism of FDR From the right: accusations of socialism
From the left: belief that his efforts didn’t go far enough
“Thunder on the Left”
Dr. Francis Townsend
Upton Sinclair
Senator Huey Long

8. Dr. Francis Townsend Retired physician, California
Introduced an idea for pension plans
Had a great deal of public support
Dr. Francis Townsend

9. Upton Sinclair Author and political candidate, California
End Poverty in California (EPIC)
“The American People will take Socialism, but they won’t take the label. I certainly proved it in the case of EPIC. Running on the Socialist ticket I got 60,000 votes, and running on the slogan to ‘End Poverty in California ‘I got 879,000.”

10. Huey Long Governor & later Senator of Louisiana
“Share-Our- Wealth” campaign
Slogan: “Every Man a King”

11. “This Land is Your Land’
This land is your land, this land is my land
From California to the New York Island,
From the Redwood Forest, to the Gulf stream waters,
This land was made for you and me
As I went walking that ribbon of highway
And saw above me that endless skyway,
And saw below me the golden valley, I said:
This land was made for you and me.
I roamed and rambled and followed my footsteps
To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts,
And all around me, a voice was sounding:
Was a high wall there that tried to stop me
A sign was painted said: Private Property,
But on the back side it didn’t say nothing
When the sun come shining, then I was strolling
In wheat fields waving and dust clouds rolling;
The voice was chanting as the fog was lifting:
One bright sunny morning in the shadow of the steeple
By the Relief Office I saw my people
As they stood hungry, I stood there wondering if

12. Second New Deal National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)
Social Security Act
Works Progress Administration
Fair Labor Standards Act

13. New Deal Key terms: Bonus Army, Bank Holiday, SEC, FDIC, AAA,
NIRA, Woody Guthrie, Francis Townsend, Upton Sinclair,
Huey Long, Wagner Act, Social Security Act, WPA,