1. DNA/RNA Genetic Engineering Evolution
Final Review
DNA/RNA
Genetic Engineering
Evolution

2. This “rule” makes sure that DNA is replicated properly… A-T and C-G
A. nucleotides
B. base pairing
C. codons
D. DNA replication

3. This is the process of making mRNA from DNA and occurs in the nucleus
A. protein synthesis
B. translation
C. transcription
D. RNA polymerase

4. Process shown here Transcription Translation Protein synthesis
DNA replication

5. Molecule made up of amino acids
A. protein
B. carbohydrates
C. DNA
D. RNA

6. Three consecutive bases on a mRNA molecule that code for an amino acid
A. protein
B. codon
C. triplet
D. nucleotide

7. Made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a nitrogen base and a phosphate group
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. Protein
D. nucleotide

8. The process of reading a mRNA strand and building a protein
A. transcription
B. translation
C. protein synthesis
D. DNA replication

9. During DNA replication, this enzyme adds the nucleotides and proof reads the replicated strand
A. DNA nuclease
B. DNA polymerase
C. ligase
D. helicase

10. Proteins are made at this organelle
A. nucleus
B. golgi apparatus
C. cell wall
D. ribosome

11. This type of RNA carries a copy of how to make proteins to the ribosome
A. rRNA
B. tRNA
C. mRNA
D. RNA

12. This RNA carries an amino acid at the top and an anti-codon at the bottom
A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA

13. The molecule which carries genetic information in all living things
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. proteins
D. nucleic acids

14. rRNA makes up what structure
A. the nucleus
B. the cell wall
C. the ribosome
D. the protein

15. Only allowing organisms with the best traits to reproduce
A. artificial selection
B. natural selection
C. selective breeding
D. true breeding

16. The use of science and technology to investigate and solve crimes
A. crime scene investigation
B. forensics
C. police work
D. FBI

17. An organism that contains DNA from another species
A. GMO
B. PCR
C. Recombinant DNA
D. mutant

18. The use of technology to manipulate and change genes
A. forensics
B. GMO
C. Genetic engineering
D. DNA engineering

19. Technology used to separate DNA fragments
DNA fingerprint
Gel box
Gel electrophoresis
PCR

20. These are used to cut DNA strands at specific sequences
A. RNA polymerase
D. DNA polymerase
C. restrictive enzymes
D. restriction enzymes

21. This technology copies small pieces of DNA
A. polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
B. DNA amplification
C. DNA copier

22. cutting certain segments of DNA from one species and combining them with DNA of another species
A. recombining DNA
B. gene splicing
C. recombinant genes
D. recombinant DNA

23. Making a genetically identical copy of a cell, or organism
A. mitosis
B. cloning
C. meiosis
D. reproduction

24. replacing a faulty gene with a working gene
A. gene replacement
B. gene cloning
C. gene therapy
D. gene medicine

25. A small circular piece of DNA found in a bacterial cell
A. plastid
B. prion
C.. virod
D. plasmid

26. the process by which certain individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to changes in the alleles of a population or species.
A. speciation
B. evolution
C. natural selection
D. adaptation

27. Changes in living things over time resulting in new species
A. natural selection
B. evolution
C. artificial selection
D. speciation

28. change in allele frequencies due to chance.
A. genetic drift
B. population bottleneck
C. founder effect
D. speciation

29. the formation of a new population from just a few individuals who leave a larger population
A. founder effect
B. migration
C. speciation

30. when an entire population is reduced to just a few individuals, often as a result of some form of disaster, such as disease
A. extinction
B. population bottleneck
C. epidemic

31. During the process of Speciation, one species becomes
A. two species
B. extinct
C. evolved
D. no longer to breed ever

32. the preserved remains of ancient organisms
A. seriously you need choices
B. I shouldn’t have to give you choices
C. think! Dinosaurs and stuff
D. just for you 7th period…..Cell Wall!

33. Structures that may have different form and functions but similar tissue
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
Embryology

34. Organs, or body parts, that are so reduced in size or function that they are merely traces of homologous organs in other species
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
Transitional structures

35. Evidence shown here
A. zygotes
B. development
C. embryology
D. zoology

36. A trait that makes an organism better able to survive and reproduce in its environment
A. adaptation
B. characteristic
C. camouflage
D. dominant allele

37. Structures that perform a similar function but have different components.
A. analogous
B. homologous
C. vestigial