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Entering into Pathomorphology

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Presentation on theme: "Entering into Pathomorphology"— Presentation transcript:

1 Entering into Pathomorphology
Entering into Pathomorphology. Morphology reversible and irreversible damage of cells and tissues as.-prof. V. Voloshyn (According to professor Ya.Ya. Bodnar et al.)

2 Pathomorphology - it is clinical speciality the basic function of which is vitality and posthumous diagnostics of illnesses. Additional functions are: studying of etiology, pathogeny and thanatogeny of the most widespread illnesses, control of clinical diagnostics quality and efficiency of medical process, and also improvement of professional doctors preparation.

3 Pathomorphology's Methods:
macroscopic, microscopic and experimental. To the additional methods belong biological (bacteriological, virologic, serum, haematological, method of tissues cultures), chemical (hystochemical, immunohystochemical, atomic absorptiometry, quantitative analysis, high-quality analysis, biochemical), physical (hystoautoradiography, X-ray examination, ultrasonic diagnostics).

4 PATHOHYSTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS

5 Morphology of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange

6 Reasons of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange
1. Pathology of cell. 2.Parafunction transporting systems. 3.Disorders of the endocrine and nervous adjusting of trophism.

7 Mechanisms of pathological accumulation of products of exchange of matters
Infiltration. Decomposition (phanerosis). The disfigured synthesis. Transformation.

8 Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (A)
According to predominance of violation of that or other exchange types: a) albumens (proteins) b) lipids c) hydrocarbons d) mineral

9 According to localization of pathological process:
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (B) According to localization of pathological process: a) parenchymatic b) stromal-vascular c) mixed

10 Depending on influencing of genetic factors:
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (C) Depending on influencing of genetic factors: a) innate (congenital). b) acquired.

11 According to a process expansion:
Classification of pathological accumulation of products of matters exchange (D) According to a process expansion: a) ) general b) local.

12 Parenchymatic disproteinosis
Hyaline-dropic Hydropic Cornea (ikhtiosis, keratosis)

13 Parenchymatic disproteinosis

14 Stromal-vascular disproteinosis
Mucoid swelling. Fibrynoid swelling. Hyalinosis. Amyloidosis

15 Stromal-vascular disproteinosis

16 The hyalinosis of valves of heart
The hyalinosis of spleen arteries The hyalinosis of valves of heart

17 Disorders of the fat exchanging (lipidosis)
LIPIDOSES Parenchimatic Stromal-vascular Organics Systemic Accumulation os the fat Lose of the fat content miocardium (tiger’s heart) liver (goose liver) kidney Diseases of Hoshe, Niman-Pic, Thea-Sax’s gangliosidosis obesity atherosclerosis Diseases of Dercum, Veber-Krischen Kahexia (depletion)

18 Parenchymatic lipidosis

19 Common obesity

20 Violation of cholesterol exchange

21 Pathological accumulation of glycogen

22 The main clinical-morphological manifestations of disorder of hemoglobin pigments exchanging
Total Local Hemosiderinum Hemosiderosis Feritinum Feritinaemia Hypotensia Overhepatic Hepatic Subhepatic Bilirubinum Jaundice Melena Haemomelanosis Hematinum Lightphobia Erithema Dermatitis Porferinum Porferia

23 Haemorragic stroke

24 Haemosiderosis

25 Haemochromatosis. Vilson's illness

26 Icterus

27 Haematines

28 Haemomelanosis

29 Foot gangrene

30 Melanoma

31 Adisson illness

32 Brown atrophia of myocardium

33 Thank you for your attention! The end.


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