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BODY ORGANIZATION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Levels of organization Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems
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Systems
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Cells Basic unit of function and structure in organisms.
Structure of cells: cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, chromosomes, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, lysosomes Function of cells: To carry on processes that keep cells alive First level of organization Cells specialize
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ANIMAL CELL
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What are the Types of Tissues
Second level of organization in the body. Similar cells that have specialized and perform the same function. 4 basic types Muscle Nervous Connective Epithelial
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Muscle Tissue Muscle cells can contract and relax to move body parts and materials.
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Nervous Tissue Directs and controls the processes in the body by sending electrical messages back and forth. This enables you to see, hear, think, and move.
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Connective Tissue Provides supports parts of the body and connects all the parts. Includes bone, fat, and blood.
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Epithelial Tissue Covers and lines the surfaces of the body, internally and externally. Contains specialized glands. Includes: skin, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, lining of the digestive system.
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Homeostasis The process by which an organisms internal environment is kept stable, in spite of changes in the external environment.
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Maintaining Homeostasis
Homeostasis in action Ex. No matter what the air temperature, your internal body temperature will remain close to 37˚ C. Maintaining Homeostasis Ex. If the room is too warm, you will sweat. If the room is too cold you will shiver.
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