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Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
Because every piece of data ever collected in any lab is discrete
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Cool Fourier Animations!
Basic idea of Fourier Analysis Trippy animation! Cool Fourier Animations!
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Continuous Function vs. Discrete Sampling
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Continuous vs Discrete
2T periodic Discrete x(k) k Continuous vs Discrete Image credit:
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f(t) = continuous time signal f(k) = discrete time signal k = integer time index ts = sampling period fs = 1/ts = sampling frequency 2T = fundamental period of f(t) N = number of samples to complete 1 oscillation at fundamental period 2T = Nts n = harmonic number Definitions for DFT
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Nyquist Frequency Image credit:
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