1. Module 2 Classification of Matter by State
Unit 2 Matter
Module 2
Classification of Matter by State

2. Matter can be classified based on its state or its composition
States of matter are the physical forms by which matter is classified based upon the characteristics it exhibits
State of Matter

3. Differences in state are due to differences in the kinetic energy of the particles of matter
There are five states of matter
States of Matter

4. Bose-Einstein Condensate
Occurs as approach absolute zero
Characterized by almost no motion, meaning little to no kinetic energy
All atoms merge into a superatom
Bose-Einstein Condensate

5. Solids Have low kinetic energy
Held in place by electrostatic attraction
Two types: crystalline and amorphous
Solids

6. Liquids Have more kinetic energy than solids
Characterized by indefinite shape, definite volume and viscosity (resistance to flow)
Liquids

7. Gases Have more kinetic energy than liquids
Particles flow and expand, giving gases indefinite shape and volume
Gases

8. Vapor vs. Gas
Vapor: gaseous state of substance that is normally solid or liquid at room temperature
All vapors are gases, but all gases are not vapors.

9. Plasma Most common form of matter: over 99% of visible universe
High kinetic energy strips electrons from atoms creating free-floating electrons (negative) and bare nuclei (positive)
Plasma

10. Chemistry studies only three states – solids, liquids, gases
They occur close to room temperature and pressure and they are the three states generally found on Earth
States of Matter

11. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

12. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

13. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

14. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

15. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

16. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

17. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

18. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

19. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

20. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

21. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

22. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

23. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

24. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

25. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

26. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

27. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

28. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

29. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

30. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
Low energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

31. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
Low energy
Medium energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

32. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
Low energy
Medium energy
High energy
IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

33. IMF
Intramolecular forces
Physical forces holding particles together

34. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
Low energy
Medium energy
High energy
IMF
Strong IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

35. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
Low energy
Medium energy
High energy
IMF
Strong IMF
Medium IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

36. Phases (States) of Matter
SOLID
LIQUID
GAS
Shape
Definite shape
Indefinite shape
Volume
Definite volume
Indefinite volume
Compressibility
Incompressible
Virtually incompressible
Compressible
Packing
Tightly packed
Loosely packed
No packing
Particle Movement
Slight vibration; wiggling
Slide and flow; move past others
Moving freely, unrestricted
Particle Order
Highly ordered
Medium order; jumbled
No order
Particle Energy
Low energy
Medium energy
High energy
IMF
Strong IMF
Medium IMF
Weak/low IMF
Phases (States) of Matter

37. Occur as particles of matter absorb kinetic energy (endothermic) or release kinetic energy (exothermic)
Phase Changes

38. Phase Changes Endothermic Exothermic
Fusion or melting (solid to liquid)
Vaporization or boiling (liquid to gas)
Evaporation is vaporization only on the surface of a liquid
Sublimation (solid to gas)
Condensation (gas to liquid)
Solidification or freezing (liquid to solid)
Deposition (gas to solid)
Phase Changes

39. Module 2 Classification of Matter
Unit 2 Matter
Module 2
Classification of Matter