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Patterns in a Table of Values

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1 Patterns in a Table of Values
Chapter 6.6

2 Patterns in a Table of Values
Expression: Ex 2b + 1 or 8 – 5g or -10x + 9 Variable: Ex. 3a – 5 a combination of letters and numbers and operations (+, -, x, ÷) a letter that represents an unknown amount the variable is the a

3 Example 1 +2 Linear +4 +1 Straight line No common pattern Graph
Table 1 x 2 4 6 8 y 3 7 11 15 b) What is the pattern for each variable? Table 1 x = y = Table 2 m = N = +2 Linear +4 Table 2 m 1 2 3 4 N 7 8 +1 Graph Straight line No common pattern Not linear a) Graph the table of values y 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 c) Which relations is linear? Graph 1 is linear. Graph 2 is not. N 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x m Graph of Table 1 Graph of Table 2

4 Example 2 What is the difference in value in consecutive
Find the expression for the following chart What is the difference in value in consecutive a-values B-Values If linear, describe the relationship between a and B +1 +3 a B 1 3 2 6 9 4 12 +3 +1 Multiple by 3 x 3 c) What is the expression for B in terms of a a x 3 or 3a

5 Example 3 What is the difference in value in consecutive
Find the expression for the following chart x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 y 10 15 20 25 30 35 What is the difference in value in consecutive x-values y-values If linear, describe the relationship between x and y What is the expression for y in terms of x 5 • x “•” means multiply Or 5x +1 +5 Multiply by 5

6 Example 4 Photo world charges $3 for the first enlargement and $2 for each additional enlargement. What is the cost of 15 enlargements? Make a Table of Values b) Is this a linear relation? # of photos n 1 2 3 4 Cost C 5 7 9 Yes n = +1 C = +2 c) Write the expression for the cost in relation to the number of enlargements? 2n check?  not true 2n + 1 d) What is the cost of 15 enlargements? C = 2n + 1 C = 2(15) + 1 C = 31 Cost of 15 photos would be $31.

7 Example 5 - Sara sells magazine subscriptions
Example 5 - Sara sells magazine subscriptions. She receives $20 for every five subscription she sells. How much does she get for selling 40 subscriptions? # of subscriptions 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Pay $ 40 60 80 100 120 140 s P Table of Values Is this a linear relation? +5 & therefore – Yes c) What is the expression of her pay in relation to the number of subscriptions she sells? Slope = = 4 Expression = 4s check?  true d) How much does she get for selling 40 subscriptions? P = 4s P = 4(40) P = 160 Sara gets paid $160.

8 Example 6 Is it linear? b) What is the expression for y in terms of x?
Find the expression for the following chart Is it linear? x-values y-values b) What is the expression for y in terms of x? Slope = = 2 2x check?  not true yet….. 2x -1 Table 1 x 2 4 6 8 y 3 7 11 15 +2 Yes +4

9 9.2 Patterns in a Table of Values – Practice Apply #7-11


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