1. WARM Up – OCTOBER 6
Grab the handouts and answer the following questions on a post it:
1. Why did the reformation movement seek to change the Catholic Church?
2. How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses criticize the Roman Catholic Church? How did Martin Luther expand his criticism of the Church (what did he want the church to start doing)?
3. What are the three branches of Protestantism?

2. LUTHERANISM Based on the teachings of Martin Luther Beliefs –
People could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness – faith and “good works” were needed for salvation
All church teachings should be clearly based on the Bible
All people of faith were equal

3. CALVINISM Based on the teachings of John Calvin Calvinists believe –
Men and Women are sinful by nature
Humans cannot earn salvation
God chooses a very few people to save - these people are called the “elect”
God has known since the beginning of time who would be saved - this is called predestination

4. ANGLICANISM Church of England Started by Henry VIII
Anglican Church was started by his daughter – Elizabeth I

5. ANGLICANISM
State church that was created to be accepted by both Catholics and Protestants
To please Protestants – priests were allowed to marry and to give sermons in English instead of Latin
To please Catholics – priests were allowed to keep their rich, extravagant robes and church services followed catholic traditions

6. CATHOLIC REFORMATION
Catholic Reformation – Catholics reforming their own church from within
Formed Societies of Jesus –
Members called Jesuits – focused on three activities:
1. Founded schools throughout Europe
2. Convert non-Christians to Catholicism
3. Stop the spread of Protestantism

7. CATHOLIC REFORMATION Reforming the Church–
Catholic leaders meet at the Council of Trent and agree to several new doctrines (rules) that will be followed by the Catholic Church –
1. Church’s interpretation of Bible is final – any Christian who substitutes his or her own interpretation is a heretic
2. Christians needed faith and good works for salvation
3. Bible and Church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life
4. False selling of indulgences is banned

8. Warm Up – OCTOBER 9
Answer the following questions on a post it – use your notes from Friday:
1. Why did Martin Luther and other reformers want to change the Catholic Church?
2. Name the three branches of Protestantism
3. How does Lutheranism and Calvinism differ in regards to how people can reach salvation?

9. UNIT 4 Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation Test Review

10. TEST Review A. Lutheranism B. Calvinism C. Anglicanism
1. All of the following are branches of Protestantism except:
A. Lutheranism
B. Calvinism
C. Anglicanism
D. Roman Catholicism

11. 2. A difference between Renaissance art and Medevil Art is:
A. Renaissance art used both Religious and Secular themes and was more realistic
B. Medevil art used secular themes
C. Renaissance art used more religious themes
D. Medievil art was more religious and used more realistic themes

12. 3. The Renaissance started in Northern Italy and can best be describe as a revival of:
A. Art, Literature, Music, and Learning
B. Religion
C. Movement to reform the Roman Catholic Church
D. Protestantism

13. 4. Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for: A
4. Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for: A. Religious revolt against the German princes B. Reforms within the Roman Catholic Church over the sale of indulgences C. Greater papal authority D. Crusades to spread Christianity

14. 5. In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was:
A. The strengthening of the feudal system
B. The adoption of Islamic religious practices
C. An increased demand for goods from other cultures and the establishment of trade fairs
D. Increased European isolation

15. 6. The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by:
(A) Feudalism and the importance of land ownership under the manor system
(B) Absolute monarchies and strong central governments
(C) Decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
(D) Extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East

16. 7. Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
(A) Free market
(B) Socialism
(C) Manor system
(D) Feudalism

17. 8. A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to:
A. establish Christianity in western Europe
B. capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
C. unite warring Arab peoples
D. strengthen English dominance in the Arab world

18. 9. The Crusades have been called “history’s most successful failures
9. The Crusades have been called “history’s most successful failures.” Which statement best explains this expression?
A. The Crusades did not achieve their original goals, but they brought about many desirable changes in Europe such as the interaction of cultures and expansion of trade
B. Although the Crusaders captured the Holy Land, they were unable to bring about democratic reforms.
C. The Crusades helped bring about the fall of the Roman Empire
D. The Crusaders prevented the Turks from capturing Constantinople for many centuries

19. 10. The reformation movement wanted to change the church because it was too focused on:
Building its own wealth and power
God’s Teachings
Predestination
Taxes

20. 11. How did the Black Death (Bubonic Plague) spread across Europe?
Knights’ horses carried the disease infecting their enemies in battle
Birds carried the disease from Asia to Europe and North Africa
Rats carrying diseased fleas infested ships and houses
People ate infected grain that came off a ship in Sicily.

21. 12. Which of the following was NOT due to the Black Death (Bubonic Plague)?
(A) Populations declined
(B) People began to question Religion and the Church
(C) The Hundred Years War began
(D) Economy suffered

22. 13. What was a major result of the Hundred Years’ War?
(A) France began to develop a strong monarchy
(B) France became the new leader of the Holy Roman Empire.
(C) Increasing the military ensured economic prosperity in France
(D) The Catholic Church lost power in France

23. 14. All of the following resulted following the fall of the Roman Empire EXCEPT: (A) Trade declined
(B) Learning declined
(C) No strong unified, central government
(D) Cultural exchange and trade fairs were created

24. 15. All of the following are impacts of the Hundred Years War EXCEPT:
A. English Monarchy was strengthened
B. French Monarchy was strengthened
C. Nationalism was strengthened in both France and England
D. English leadership went into turmoil over who should lead the country

25. 16. The Crusades were religious wars fought between which two religions?
A. Athens and Sparta
B. Christians and Muslims
C. England and France
D. England and Africa

26. 17. The primary difference between Lutheranism and Calvinism is:
A. Lutheranism believes in the idea in predestination while Calvinists believe that faith and good works is the path to salvation
B. Lutheranism believed that faith and good works is the path to salvation while Calvinists believe in predestination
C. Lutheranism believes that priests should have authority over non- priests and be held in higher regard
D. Lutheranism is a branch of Catholicism while Calvinism began to the flourishment of the Protestant Church

27. 18. The Magna Carta was created by the nobles with the purpose of:
A. Reducing the King’s power over the nobles
B. Increasing the King’s power over the nobles
C. Identifying the reasons that the colonists wanted to be independent of British rule
D. Increasing nobles’ power over the peasants

28. 19. The Renaissance started in Northern Italy and can best be describe as a revival of: A. Art, Literature, Music, and Learning B. Religion C. A movement to reform the Roman Catholic Church D. Protestantism

29. “Christians should be taught that he who gives to a poor man or lends to a needy man does better than if he used the money to buy an indulgence.” 20. Which major movement in European history started with the idea expressed in this statement? A. Commercial Revolution B. Industrial Revolution C. Renaissance D. Protestant Reformation

30. 3rd Period Unit 4 Test review
1. What was the Catholic Church’s reaction to the Protestant Reformation?
2. What did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses criticize the Church for? What was the goal of the 95 Theses?
3. What was a long term effect of the crusades?
4. Government of the Middle Ages
5. Economy of the Middle Ages
6. Goal of the Crusades for Christians
7. Two Effects of the Reformation
8. Effects of Hundred Years War on England and France
9. Two Artistic Styles of the Renaissance
10. Three Branches of Protestantism

31. TEST REVIEW On the same post it as the warm up –
Use the study guide to write 5 questions you think could be on the test –
2 questions – multiple choice
2 questions – true – false
1 question – short answer

32. TOD – OCTOBER 9 Answer the following question on a post it:
1. Describe the differences between society during Feudalism and after feudalism ended
2. Worth 3 pts. on the test tomorrow
What legendary rock star’s birthday is today?
Clue # 1: the person is no longer alive
Clue # 2: he was in the greatest band of all time
Clue # 3: He was British so this is a world history related question
Clue # 4: he is on a poster in this room
Clue # 5: you have until tomorrow to look it up and write the name on your test

33. TOD – UNIT 4 REVIEW QUIZ Write the term for each identification:
1. Written by Martin Luther; criticizes Roman Catholic Church’s selling of indulgences
2. Protestant Branch that represents the Church of England
3. Four major artists of the Renaissance - “turtle power”
4. The Economy of the Middle Ages
5. Two Classical Civilizations that helped influence The Renaissance

34. TOD – UNIT 4 REVIEW QUIZ
6. Renaissance style that focuses on human potential and achievement
7. Term used to describe the rejection of religion or the belief that church and state should be separate
8. Series of Religious Wars fought over the Holy Land of Jerusalem by Christians Muslims
9. The Three Continents affected by the Black Death (Bubonic Plague)
10. Government of the Middle Ages based on land ownership and loyalty

35. EXTRA CREDIT: 5 pts added on to your test
What legendary rock star’s birthday is today?
Clue # 1: the person is no longer alive
Clue # 2: he was in the greatest band of all time
Clue # 3: He was British so this is a world history related question
Clue # 4: he is on a poster in this room
Clue # 5: you have until tomorrow to look it up and write the name on your test