1. Separation of Powers Checks and Balances
How do these principles of democracy protect the people?

2. Separation of Powers
Dividing different powers among three branches of government
Prevents one branch from gaining too much power
Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches have their own unique powers

4. Analysis
Why is it important to separate the powers of the government? Think about the other principles of democracy…

5. Checks and Balances
Powers each branch has that allows them to check up on the other branches
Prevents branches from abusing their powers
Preserves the separation of powers
Requires cooperation between the branches of government

6. Legislative Branch (House and Senate)
Can override a presidential veto
Can impeach and remove the president
Ratifies presidential appointments
Authorizes/appropriates funds for legislation
Checks on the judiciary
Can impeach and remove judges
Confirms federal judges

7. Executive Branch (President and Cabinet)
Proposes legislation (laws)
Vetoes legislation (laws)
Makes treaties w/ foreign countries
Checks on the judiciary
Appoints federal judges
Enforces court decisions

8. Judicial Branch (Supreme Court and Lower Courts)
Reviews executive decisions
Checks on Congress
Reviews congressional laws
Judicial Review (executive and legislative)
Supreme Court Justices appointed for life

11. Analysis What are some problems with the checks and balances system?
The Constitution is vague in some parts of these powers. How can this cause a problem for each branch?
How does this system promote cooperation between the branches of government?
Which branch has the most power? Why?