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The Solar System.

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Presentation on theme: "The Solar System."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Solar System

2 Sun Sol, our sun

3 Some Details about the Solar System
The Solar system gets its name from the sun, Sol There are 8 planets, 181 known moons, 173 of which orbit full sized planets while the remaining 8 orbit dwarf planets (ceres pluto, Haumea and Makemake), countless asteroids, and comets. Most objects travel around the sun in elliptical orbits.

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5 The 8 Planets The Planets fall into two categories
1. Small rocky worlds (Terrestrial Planets) 2. Large gas giants (Gas Giants)

6 Mercury Named for the Roman god of speed
The surface is baked and battered Little to know atomosphere One year on Mercury is 3 months on earth (88 days) Enormous temperature swings

7 Venus Named for the Roman goddess of love
The atmosphere is poisonous and corrosive It rains sulfuric acid (cause by planetary volcanism) Atmosphere 90x as dense as Earths 1 year on Venus is 0.62 years on earth

8 Earth You are here Earth has on naturally occurring satellite
day revolution around the sun and ~24 hr daily cycle Tilt of 23.5o

9 Mars Named for the Roman god of war
The red colour is caused by rust that covers the entire surface One year on Mars is 1.88 years on Earth Has 2 naturally occurring satellites (phobos and deimos) Very thin atmosphere (95% CO2, 2.7% Nitrogen, 1.6% argon) Temperatures can range between 20oC to -153oC

10 Asteroid Belt The asteroids are rocky fragments that may represent a planet that failed to form The asteroids lie between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars

11 Jupiter Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system
Named after the Roman king of the Gods 1 year on Jupiter is 12 years on earth

12 Saturn Named after the Roman god Saturn
The rings of Saturn were discovered by Galileo 1 year on Saturn is 29.5 years on earth

13 Uranus Named after the Roman Uranus
The planet appears to be lying on its side and rotates backwards One year on Uranus is 84 years on earth Tilted at almost 90o it is thought that it may have been hit by a very large object

14 Neptune Named after the Roman god of the sea.
It has 8 known moons and faint rings. 1 year on Neptune is 165 years on earth The coldest of the planets

15 Pluto Named after the Roman god of the underworld.
It has may moons, Charon, almost as large as Pluto. 1 year on Pluto is 248 years on earth.

16 Kuiper Belt Similar to the asteroid belt but within the orbit of Pluto, Haumea, Makemake Has a radius anywhere from AU

17 Oort Cloud Extended shell of icy objects Extends to 100,000 AU
Contains millions upon millions of objects all trapped in the gravity of the sun


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