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Ethics update Recent Disciplinary Reports, Advisory/Formal Opinions & Workers’ Compensation Titus and Murphy Law Firm Victor Titus, Esq. 4000 E 30th St Farmington, NM 87402 TEL: (505) FAX: (505) Ret. Judge Terry Kramer Minerva Camp, Esq. 215 Gold Ave SW, Ste 102 Albuquerque, NM 87102 TEL: (505) FAX: (505)
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Presentation Overview
Creed and recitations Recent Decisions Workers’ Compensation Rules Proposed Rule 16-19 Questions/ Comments
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NEW MEXICO Lawyer’s Preamble
As a lawyer, I will strive to make our system of justice work fairly and efficiently. In order to carry out that responsibility, I will comply with the letter and spirit of the disciplinary standards applicable to all lawyers, and I will also conduct myself in accordance with the following Creed of Professionalism when dealing with my client, opposing parties, their counsel, the courts, and any other person involved in the legal system, including the general public.
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New Mexico Lawyer’s Creed
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With Respect to my Clients:
Loyal & committed to my client’s cause Provide objective and independent advice Counsel regarding mediation and dispute resolutions Advise that civility and courtesy are not weaknesses Counsel that initiating settlement discussions ≠ weakness Keep informed about progress of work (including costs and fees) Charge only a reasonable fee Be courteous and considerate at all times
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With respect to the Opposition
Courteous & civil No statements of improper law Agree to reasonable requests for extensions & schedule changes Consult before scheduling Do not use tactics that delay or harass Refrain from abusive discovery Conduct myself with dignity Not serve motions that unfairly limit response Concentrate on substance and content Clearly identify all changes made in all documents
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With respect to Courts Notify of cancellations early
Confirm witnesses and trial/hearing participants quickly Stipulate to facts that are not disputed BE PUNCTUAL Respectful : Candid Avoid appearance of impropriety at all times Vigorous/zealous but not detrimental to clients’ interests and justice Communicate to avoid litigation to resolve conflicts Voluntarily withdraw claims/defenses without merit No frivolous motions Voluntarily exchange information
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With respect to the public
Commitment to public good Keep current in practice area Refer to counsel when necessary Participate in disciplinary process Strive for high standard of professionalism Respectful in advertising Improve administration of justice Improve legal professionalism Provide public service Contribute volunteer time
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Recent Decisions
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Formal Reprimands & Public Censure
Daniel Edwin Duncan Esq. Disciplinary No March 18, 2016 Michelle Renee Mladek Esq. Disciplinary No. S-1-SC September 22, 2016 Jason S Montclare Esq. No NMSC-023 June 16, 2016 Emilio Jacob Chavez Esq. & Donald A. Gallegos, Esq. No NMSC-012 February 6, 2017 D Chipman Venie Esq. No NMSC-018 May 11, 2017 Stephen D. Aarons No th Cir. June 7, 2017
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Workers’ Compensation Rules
11 NMRA & 13
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Conduct of Attorneys Appearing before WCA 11 NMAC 4.3.13
May not engage in or advocate meritless claims/defenses Director may sanction those who do so. Repeat violators or egregious acts where behavior is not likely to be controlled by a fine, the Director may suspend, terminate or limit the right to appear before the WCA. Director’s sanctions against an attorney are governed by 11 NMAC 4.5
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Conduct of Parties 11 NMAC 4.3.12
Worker’s duties Answer RTW requests When receiving disability, Worker shall report RTW releases within 15 days to Employer Contact info for dependents Execute WCA medical release
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b) employer’s duties Notify Worker of RTW when release received.
Use only WCA release; no other medical release can be requested to be executed by Worker. Sign notice of accident on date submitted by Worker. Report every accident to insurer within 72 hours of actual knowledge or presentation of notice of accident form, whichever is earlier. Only self-insured employers can make direct payments of statutory WC benefits. Insured employers cannot. Wages are ok to pay Worker. Uninsured Employers shall pay WC benefits directly to Worker and inform WCA Director within 10 days of initial payment.
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C) A violation may result in criminal, administrative and judicial sanctions
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Mandatory Proposed Lawyer Succession Planning
History large amount of misconduct was and has been around sudden illnesses or chronic progressive illnesses/ aging caused the New Mexico Bar and Board of Professional Conduct to have to go into firms and law practices and inform clients, courts and employees of the disruption and or closure of the practice. Real hardship on system of justice Danger of failing duties to clients Costs in staffing at Bar and Board
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16-119 (A) Witten Succession plan
SOLO Must prepare a written succession plan specifying the steps to be taken in the event of the lawyer’s extended incapacity. One or more ‘transition lawyer’ must be appointed in the plan Transition lawyer may be paid in accordance with rules Transition lawyer must consent to appointment Signed by both lawyer and transition lawyer In some form all clients must be informed and give consent to transitional lawyer
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Law Firms Written succession plan required to specify the specific steps by the other members of the firm in the event of extended incapacity…to include Notify clients of the lawyers inability to work on the their matter Determine the status of the matter (deadlines, urgency, etc.) Determine if firm will continue subject to client approval Determine if funds are in trust
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B) Certificate of compliance
State Bar Form required annually certifying compliance (unless exempt) Transition lawyer’s name included for solo Law Firms list the member responsible for the plan State Bar holds originals and provide to Disciplinary Board upon request State bar certifies noncompliance requiring the member to show cause within 15 days.
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C) Applicability Rule does not apply to Corporate Lawyers,
Tribal Government lawyers Federal Employees/ lawyers State or local government lawyers Exemption Must do so on the certificate of compliance set forth in Paragraph B Any change in circumstance requires preparation of succession plan
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Selected public comment
Incapacity is not Defined How is the transitional attorney notified and problems with the gap in transition Solo attorney’s are handicapped Problems with financial institutions Out of state transitional lawyers
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Thank you.
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Selections from the Succession Handbook
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