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Aim: Graphing Your Data
Enter Date Aim: Graphing Your Data Warm-up: How much water should be removed from the graduated cylinder leave 5 mL of water in the cylinder? HW:
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Types of Data (information)
Variable: what you measure in an experiment A) INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - manipulated variable - Predictable change: I change it factor - X-axis B) DEPENDENT VARIABLE - measured variable - Unpredictable change: What gets changed - Y-axis
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How does fertilizer affect the growth rate of plants?
Example Experiment #1 How does fertilizer affect the growth rate of plants? We set up an experiment testing different amts of fertilizer on different plants & measuring the growth (height) of the plants: Amount of fertilizer Independent: ________________ Height of plants Dependent: ________________
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How does exercise affect heart rate of 10th grade students?
Example Experiment #2 How does exercise affect heart rate of 10th grade students? We set up an experiment testing different lengths of time of exercise (minutes) on the heart rate of students: Minutes of exercise Independent: ________________ Heart rate Dependent: ________________
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What’s the favorite drink of students?
Example Experiment #3 What’s the favorite drink of students? We set up an experiment surveying students & asking which is their favorite drink: Type of Drink Independent: ________________ Number of Students Dependent: ________________
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Making pictures out of DATA
LINE GRAPHS -Graphing data that shows continuous change BAR GRAPHS (or histograms) -Graphing data that is not directly connected
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18 1200 Temperature Elevation Elevation (ft above level) Temp (°C) 30
30 500 25 1000 20 1500 15 2000 10 2500 5 18 Temperature 1200 Elevation
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Drink Number Coke 1 Pepsi Water 4 Iced tea Gatorade 3
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6 Steps to Making PERFECT LINE GRAPH
1. Identify the Independent & Dependent Variables DEPENDENT INDEPENDENT
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The growth of humans by their age.
2. Label axes with UNITS The growth of humans by their age. (INCHES) GROWTH AGES (YEARS)
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-Numbers must be EVENLY SPACED
3. Determine the Scale of Graph -Numbers must be EVENLY SPACED
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4. S P R E A D out data
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Temperature (°C) Depth (meters)
5. DO NOT CONNECT to ZERO, ZERO unless on data table Depth (meters) Temperature (°C) Depth (meters) 5 10 20 15 30 35 25 40 Temperature (°C)
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How does fertilizer affects height of plants?
6. TITLE Question or statement that describes the experiment How does fertilizer affects height of plants? Height Fertilizer
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NEVER USE VS
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The Temperature of the water as you increase in depth
Temperature (C) Depth (meters)
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