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Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device

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Presentation on theme: "Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device"— Presentation transcript:

1 Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device
WATCHMANTM Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device Clinical Data Overview

2 Need for a Device-Based Alternative for Stroke Risk Reduction
Agenda Need for a Device-Based Alternative for Stroke Risk Reduction WATCHMANTM Clinical Data Clinical study overview Efficacy – Stroke risk reduction Efficacy – Bleeding reduction Procedural Success and Safety Future Patient Populations SH AH SEP 2018

3 Need for a Device-Based Alternative for Stroke Risk Reduction

4 people with AF in U.S., expected to more than double by 20501
Atrial Fibrillation is a Prevalent and Growing Condition and a Leading Cause of Stroke 5X increased risk of stroke for AF patients2 ‘15 ‘20 ‘30 ’40 ‘50 5M 12M AF 1 in 6 strokes occur in patients with AF3 ~5M people with AF in U.S., expected to more than double by 20501 47% of AF patients experiencing a stroke will suffer a second stroke within 6 months4 Go AS. et al, Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013; 127: e6-e245. Holmes DR, Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Management: Present and Future, Seminars in Neurology 2010;30:528–536 Hart RG, Halperin JL. Atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism: a decade of progress in stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med. 1999. Wolf PA et al, Duration of Atrial Fibrillation and the Imminence of Stroke: The Framingham Study, Stroke 1983; 14:

5 AF Creates Environment for Thrombus Formation in Left Atrium
Connection Between Non-Valvular AF-Related Stroke and the Left Atrial Appendage AF Creates Environment for Thrombus Formation in Left Atrium Stasis-related LA thrombus is a predictor of TIA1 and ischemic stroke2. In non-valvular AF, >90% of stroke-causing clots that come from the left atrium are formed in the LAA3. 1. Stoddard et al. Am Heart J. (2003) 2. Goldman et al. J Am Soc Echocardiogr (1999) 3 Blackshear JL. Odell JA., Annals of Thoracic Surg (1996)

6 Aspirin (81-325 mg daily) or warfarin (INR 2-3)
2014 ACC/AHA/HRS Treatment Guidelines to Prevent Thromboembolism in Patients with AF Assess stroke risk with CHA2DS2-VASc score Score 1: Annual stroke risk 1%, oral anticoagulants or aspirin may be considered Score ≥2: Annual stroke risk 2%-15%, oral anticoagulants are recommended Balance benefit vs. bleeding risk 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients with AF CHA2DS2 VASc Score Recommendation No anticoagulant 1 Aspirin ( mg daily) or warfarin (INR 2-3) ≥2 Oral anticoagulants are recommended (warfarin (INR 2-3), dabigatran, rivaroxaban or apixaban January, CT. et al AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. JACC. 2014; doi: /j.jacc

7 Oral Anticoagulation is Standard of Care, but Not Ideal for All NCDR Pinnacle Registry
Use of OACs in AF Patients peaks at ~50%, use declines with increasing risk Warfarin Bleeding risk Daily regimen High non-adherence rates Regular INR monitoring Food and drug interaction issues Complicates surgical procedures Novel Oral Anticoagulants Daily or 2x/daily regimen Limited reversal agents High cost 1. Hsu, J et al. JAMA Cardiol. Published online March 16, doi: /jamacardio

8 ~30% of NOAC patients stop taking any drug at 2 years
Despite NOAC Adoption and Ability to Switch NOACs, Adherence to Anticoagulation Remains a Challenge ~30% of NOAC patients stop taking any drug at 2 years Source: Martinez C, et al. Therapy Persistence in Newly Diagnosed Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Treated with Warfarin or NOAC. A Cohort Study. Thromb Haemost Dec 22;115(1):31-9. doi: /TH

9 Introducing the WATCHMAN™ LAAC Device
Indications for Use The WATCHMAN Device is indicated to reduce the risk of thromboembolism from the left atrial appendage in patients with non- valvular atrial fibrillation who: Are at increased risk for stroke and systemic embolism based on CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc scores and are recommended for anticoagulation therapy; Are deemed by their physicians to be suitable for warfarin; and Have an appropriate rationale to seek a non-pharmacologic alternative to warfarin, taking into account the safety and effectiveness of the device compared to warfarin SH AH SEP 2018

10 WATCHMAN Clinical Data
Clinical Study Overview

11 WATCHMAN Clinical Leadership More than 3,000 patients and nearly 9,000 patient-years of follow-up
Mar 2015 FDA Approval 2002 – Pilot nonrandomized Feasibility and Safety 2008 – CAP Registry non-randomized Add’l patients and follow-up Oct 2014 FDA Panel #3 2017 ASAP TOO Randomized US Indication Expansion Worldwide study 2010 – PREVAIL Randomized Comparison: warfarin Dec FDA Panel #2 Apr FDA Panel #1 2012 – CAP2 Registry non-randomized Add’l patients and follow-up 2013 EWOLUTION, WASP Registries non-randomized Real-world, All comers 2009 – ASAP non-randomized Patients Contra-indicated to warfarin* 2005 – PROTECT AF Randomized Comparison: warfarin 2016 NESTed SAP Post-approval statistical analysis from NCDR LAAO Registry data * Not US indication

12 WATCHMAN™ - Most Studied LAAC Device Only one proven with long-term data from randomized trials and multi-center registries Key Trials N Highlights PROTECT AF1 ( ) 707 Prospective, randomized 2:1, non-inferiority trial of LAA closure vs. warfarin. CAP2 ( ) 566 Prospective registry allowing continued access to the WATCHMAN Device and gain further information prior to PMA approval. PREVAIL3 ( ) 407 Prospective, randomized 2:1, non-inferiority trial to collect additional information on the WATCHMAN Device. ( ) 579 Prospective registry allowing continued access to the WATCHMAN Device prior to PMA approval. EWOLUTION ( )4* 1025 Prospective registry allowing all patients receiving a WATCHMAN Device at participating centers in Europe, Middle East and Russia Total patients >3,000 ~9,000 Patient-Years of Follow-up WATCHMAN is the most studied LAAC device - most patients and only one with long-term clinical data. Protect AF was prospective, randomized, multicenter trial with 707 patients studying the device versus warfarin. Cap was a prospective continued access registry collecting additional data on device patients while awaiting approval Prevail was the 2nd prospective, randomized trial versus warfarin to collect additional device data Cap2 was another prospective continued access registry after Prevail. Portfolio of over 2000 patients studied with over 6000 patient years of follow-up 3 positive votes from FDA sponsored panels [CLICK] * Majority of patients enrolled could not take anticoagulation and therefore contraindicated in the US per current labeling. 1 Reddy, et al. JAMA ;312(19): 2 Reddy VY et al. Circulation. 2011; 123: 3 Holmes et al., JACC 2014,;4(1): 1-11. 4Boersma, L. V. A., et al. CCI (2015); 88(3):

13 WATCHMAN™ - Most Studied LAAC Device Only one proven with long-term data from randomized trials and multi-center registries PROTECT AF CAP Registry PREVAIL CAP2 Enrollment Purpose Demonstrate safety and effectiveness of the WATCHMAN implant compared to long-term warfarin Continued Access Registry Study Design 2:1 Randomized, non-inferiority Non-randomized Primary Endpoints 1. Effectiveness: Stroke, systemic embolism and cardiovascular/unexplained death 2. Safety: Life-threatening events, which include device embolization requiring retrieval and bleeding events 2. Effectiveness: Ischemic stroke or systemic embolism, occurring after 7 days post-randomization or WATCHMAN implant procedure 3. Safety: Death, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism and procedure/device-related complications within 7 days of implantation procedure Source: FDA Oct 2014 Panel Sponsor Presentation.

14 WATCHMAN Clinical Data
Efficacy – Stroke Risk Reduction

15 PREVAIL Endpoints: Final 5-Year Results
Definition Final Result Primary Safety Acute (7-day) occurrence of death, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism and procedure or device related complications requiring major cardiovascular or endovascular intervention Primary Efficacy Composite Comparison of composite of stroke, systemic embolism, and CV/unexplained death Primary Efficacy Ischemic Stroke/SE Comparison of ischemic stroke or SE occurring >7 days post randomization PREVAIL 5 year follow-up demonstrates: 2nd primary endpoint meets non-inferiority while the 1st endpoint remains unchanged No significant differences between WATCHMAN and warfarin for primary efficacy measures despite an implausibly low rate of ischemic stroke (0.73%) in the control arm All PREVAIL analyses were pre-specified to use an informative prior that included a portion of PROTECT AF Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24):

16 Patient Level Meta-Analysis PROTECT AF, PREVAIL 5 Years
HR p-value Efficacy 0.82 0.3 All stroke or SE 0.96 0.9 Ischemic stroke or SE 1.7 0.08 Hemorrhagic stroke 0.2 0.0022 Ischemic stroke or SE >7 days 1.4 Disabling/Fatal Stroke (MRS change of ≥2) 0.45 0.03 Non-Disabling Stroke 1.38 0.35 CV/unexplained death 0.59 All-cause death 0.73 0.04 Major bleed, all 0.91 0.6 Major bleeding, non procedure-related 0.48 0.0003 Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): Favors WATCHMAN   Favors warfarin Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

17 Patient Level Meta-Analysis PROTECT AF, PREVAIL 5 Years
HR p-value Efficacy 0.82 0.3 All stroke or SE 0.96 0.9 Ischemic stroke or SE 1.7 0.08 Hemorrhagic stroke 0.2 0.0022 Ischemic stroke or SE >7 days 1.4 Disabling/Fatal Stroke (MRS change of ≥2) 0.45 0.03 Non-Disabling Stroke 1.38 0.35 CV/unexplained death 0.59 All-cause death 0.73 0.04 Major bleed, all 0.91 0.6 Major bleeding, non procedure-related 0.48 0.0003 Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): Favors WATCHMAN   Favors warfarin Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

18 Patient Level Meta-Analysis PROTECT AF, PREVAIL 5 Years
HR p-value Efficacy 0.82 0.3 All stroke or SE 0.96 0.9 Ischemic stroke or SE 1.7 0.08 Hemorrhagic stroke 0.2 0.0022 Ischemic stroke or SE >7 days 1.4 Disabling/Fatal Stroke (MRS change of ≥2) 0.45 0.03 Non-Disabling Stroke 1.38 0.35 CV/unexplained death 0.59 All-cause death 0.73 0.04 Major bleed, all 0.91 0.6 Major bleeding, non procedure-related 0.48 0.0003 Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): Favors WATCHMAN   Favors warfarin Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

19 PROTECT AF Ischemic Strokes: Same Rate Once Accounting For Procedure-related Strokes
Patients with Ischemic Stroke(%) 6 Procedure related Strokes (primarily air emboli) Non- Procedure related Five of these ischemic strokes occurred on the day of the implant; one additional event occurred before the procedure. These are represented here in dark green. [CLICK] Comparing the remaining events in the WATCHMAN arm to control, we see that the ischemic stroke rate is NUMERICALLY THE SAME in both arms at around 4%. While clearly the Intention-to-Treat analysis is by far the most important….this analysis DOES provide some insight into the mechanism of action in appendage closure… It is consistent with the underlying hypothesis: that LOCAL THERAPY with appendage closure achieves a similar result as SYSTEMIC THERAPY with oral anticoagulation. Reddy, V. et al. Circulation 123(4):

20 Patient Level Meta-Analysis PROTECT AF, PREVAIL 5 Years
HR p-value Efficacy 0.82 0.3 All stroke or SE 0.96 0.9 Ischemic stroke or SE 1.7 0.08 Hemorrhagic stroke 0.2 0.0022 Ischemic stroke or SE >7 days 1.4 Disabling/Fatal Stroke (MRS change of ≥2) 0.45 0.03 Non-Disabling Stroke 1.38 0.35 CV/unexplained death 0.59 All-cause death 0.73 0.04 Major bleed, all 0.91 0.6 Major bleeding, non procedure-related 0.48 0.0003 Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): Favors WATCHMAN   Favors warfarin Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

21 Warfarin Ischemic Stroke Rate in PREVAIL Differs from Other Trials
Trial (Warfarin Arm) Ischemic Stroke Rate per 100 pt-yrs Mean CHADS2 Follow-Up (yrs) PREVAIL1 2.6 5.0 PROTECT AF1 2.2 RE-LY2 2.1 2.0 ROCKET AF2 3.5 1.9 ARISTOTLE2 1.8 ENGAGE3 2.8 The missed endpoints can be largely attributed to the low rate of events in the warfarin arm of Prevail. Here we see that the warfarin ischemic stroke rate in Prevail differs from all other contemporary trials in similar patients using warfarin as a control. There was only one stroke in the warfarin arm of Prevail over almost 2 years of follow-up. The observed rate has a point estimate of only 0.3% with extremely wide confidence intervals. [CLICK] Rate per Patient-years 1. Reddy JACC (2017; In Press) Miller. AJC (2012). 3. Giugliano. NEJM (2013)

22 Patient Level Meta-Analysis PROTECT AF, PREVAIL 5 Years
HR p-value Efficacy 0.82 0.3 All stroke or SE 0.96 0.9 Ischemic stroke or SE 1.7 0.08 Hemorrhagic stroke 0.2 0.0022 Ischemic stroke or SE >7 days 1.4 Disabling/Fatal Stroke (MRS change of ≥2) 0.45 0.03 Non-Disabling Stroke 1.38 0.35 CV/unexplained death 0.59 All-cause death 0.73 0.04 Major bleed, all 0.91 0.6 Major bleeding, non procedure-related 0.48 0.0003 Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): Favors WATCHMAN   Favors warfarin Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

23 WATCHMAN Comparable to Warfarin for Ischemic Stroke
Untreated AF Treated with Warfarin WATCHMAN Arm Ischemic Stroke Risk (events per 100 pt-yrs) Central Illustration: Stroke Prevention in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation with LAA Closure. (Lower Panel) The ischemic stroke rates of non-vavlular atrial fibrillation patients who are either untreated (dotted line) or treated with warfarin (solid line) are shown as a function of the baseline CHA2DS2-VASc score using two large population databases.12,13 On this graph, the ischemic stroke rates and 95% confidence intervals of the LAAC arms from various clinical trials are shown. Because the baseline CHA2DS2-VASc scores for CAP and WASP were identical, they are arbitrarily offset for clarity; CAP2 and EWOLUTION were similarly offset for clarity. This imputed placebo analysis demonstrates the consistent performance of LAA closure with the Watchman device in preventing ischemic stroke across the various clinical studies. CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; SE = systemic embolism; CV = cardiovascular; LAA = left atrial appendage; CAP = Continued Access to PROTECT AF registry; CAP2 = Continued Access to PREVAIL; EWOLUTION = Registry on Watchman Outcomes in Real-Life Utilization; WASP = Registry on WATCHMAN Outcomes in Real-Life Utilization WASP Registry. CAP2 PREVAIL WASP PROTECT AF EWOLUTION CAP Baseline CHA2DS2-VASc Score Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24):

24 WATCHMAN Ischemic Stroke Rates vs Untreated AF (Imputed Analysis)
Treated with Warfarin WATCHMAN Arm Ischemic Stroke Risk (events per 100 pt-yrs) Central Illustration: Stroke Prevention in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation with LAA Closure. (Lower Panel) The ischemic stroke rates of non-vavlular atrial fibrillation patients who are either untreated (dotted line) or treated with warfarin (solid line) are shown as a function of the baseline CHA2DS2-VASc score using two large population databases.12,13 On this graph, the ischemic stroke rates and 95% confidence intervals of the LAAC arms from various clinical trials are shown. Because the baseline CHA2DS2-VASc scores for CAP and WASP were identical, they are arbitrarily offset for clarity; CAP2 and EWOLUTION were similarly offset for clarity. This imputed placebo analysis demonstrates the consistent performance of LAA closure with the Watchman device in preventing ischemic stroke across the various clinical studies. CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; SE = systemic embolism; CV = cardiovascular; LAA = left atrial appendage; CAP = Continued Access to PROTECT AF registry; CAP2 = Continued Access to PREVAIL; EWOLUTION = Registry on Watchman Outcomes in Real-Life Utilization; WASP = Registry on WATCHMAN Outcomes in Real-Life Utilization WASP Registry. CAP2 PREVAIL WASP PROTECT AF EWOLUTION CAP Baseline CHA2DS2-VASc Score Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24):

25 Patient Level Meta-Analysis PROTECT AF, PREVAIL 5 Years
HR p-value Efficacy 0.82 0.3 All stroke or SE 0.96 0.9 Ischemic stroke or SE 1.7 0.08 Hemorrhagic stroke 0.2 0.0022 Ischemic stroke or SE >7 days 1.4 Disabling/Fatal Stroke (MRS change of ≥2) 0.45 0.03 Non-Disabling Stroke 1.38 0.35 CV/unexplained death 0.59 All-cause death 0.73 0.04 Major bleed, all 0.91 0.6 Major bleeding, non procedure-related 0.48 0.0003 Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): Favors WATCHMAN   Favors warfarin Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

26 Disabling Stroke defined as MRS ≥2
WATCHMAN Significant Reduction in Disabling Strokes (Patient-Level Meta-Analysis) Disabling/Fatal Strokes Non-Disabling Strokes 55% Lower Source: . Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5-Year Outcomes After Left Atrial Appendage Closure: From the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF Trials. JACC 2017; 70(24): HR 0.45 (0.21 – 0.94) P=0.03 Disabling Stroke defined as MRS ≥2 Two strokes in PREVAIL are excluded because the baseline MRS score was unavailable

27 WATCHMAN Clinical Data
Efficacy – Bleeding Reduction

28 Bleeding Risks Compound Over Time
CHA2DS2-VASc* Score Annual % Stroke Risk HAS-BLED** Score Annual % Bleed Risk 10-Year Bleeding Risk (%)*** 0.9 8.6 1 1.3 3.4 29.2 2 2.2 4.1 34.2 3 3.2 5.8 45.0 4 4.0 8.9 60.6 5 6.7 9.1 61.5 * AHA / ACC / HRS Guidelines ** Lip. JACC (2011) *** Assumes constant risk despite increasing age and bleeding risk is independent from bleeding risk in previous years

29 72% Major Bleeding Reduction Long Term Post-Implant
Post Procedure Therapy Destination Therapy Warfarin + ASA (81mg) daily Clopidogrel (75mg) + ASA (325 mg) daily ASA (325mg) daily Implant 45 days* 6 months *if leak >5mm, patients remained on warfarin + ASA until seal documented, skipping the clopidogrel + ASA pharmacotherapy LAAC (n=732) Long-term warfarin (n=382) Rate Ratio P value Bleeding Rate (n events / N at risk) Event Rate per 100 pt-yrs (n events/N at risk) Event Rate per 100 pt-yrs Overall 10.8 (79/732) 3.5 (79/2268) 11.3 (43/382) 3.6 (43/1187) 0.96 0.84 Post Procedure 5.9 (40/682) 1.8 (40/2255) (43/381) (43/1180) 0.49 0.001 Destination 3.2 (19/601) 1.0 (19/1958 9.7 (35/360) (35/1004) 0.28 <0.001 Overall period defined as after randomization to the end of follow-up; post-procedural period as >7 days after randomization to the end of follow-up; destination therapy period as beyond 180 days post-randomization, when patients assigned to LAA closure were eligible to receive aspirin alone. Price, M. J., V. Y. Reddy, et al. JACC: CV Interv 2015; 8(15):

30 Freedom of Major Bleeding Over 3 Adjunctive Pharmacotherapy Intervals
Bleeding Outcomes after Left Atrial Appendage Closure Compared with Long-term Warfarin Freedom of Major Bleeding Over 3 Adjunctive Pharmacotherapy Intervals 72% >6 months post-procedure p < 0.001 Price, M. J., V. Y. Reddy, et al. JACC: CV Interv 2015; 8(15):

31 WATCHMAN Clinical Data
Procedural Success and Safety

32 ~70% new operators performed 50% of procedures
Procedural Success ~70% new operators performed 50% of procedures ~50% new operators Implant success defined as deployment and release of the device into the LAA; no leak ≥ 5 mm * The EWOLUTION Registry is a European prospective registry which reflects CE Mark indications for use which differ from the FDA indications for use. 1 Boersma, L.et al. EHJ 2016;37(31): 2465.; 2 Reddy VY, Holmes DR, et al. JACC 2016; 69(3):

33 ~50% New Operators in PREVAIL
Clinical Study Data: All Device and/or Procedure-related Serious Adverse Events within 7 Days ~50% New Operators in PREVAIL The pre-specified safety definitions across the trials differed. So they could be compared, we used a broad definition that included all procedural events in each trial. Beyond the first half of PREVAIL, safety event rates are low and comparable to other procedures performed in the LA like AF ablation Procedure complication rates continued to improve with each trial Especially important, because 50% of the operators in Prevail had no prior experience with LAA closure. N=232 N=231 N=566 N=269 N=579 N=10191 * The EWOLUTION Registry is a European prospective registry which reflects CE Mark indications for use which differ from the FDA indications for use. 1 Boersma, LVA.et al. EHJ 2016; 37(31): 2465.

34 Clinical Trial Experience Post Approval Experience
Real World Data: Post-FDA Approval Major Procedural Complications Across WATCHMAN Studies Clinical Trial Experience Post Approval Experience CAP (N=566) CAP2 (N=579) PREVAIL (N=269) PROTECT AF (N=463) EWOLUTION (N=1021) Post-FDA Approval (N=3822) * The EWOLUTION Registry is a European prospective registry which reflects CE Mark indications for use which differ from the FDA indications for use. Reddy VY, Holmes DR, et al. JACC 2016; 69(3):

35 Real World Data: Post-FDA Approval Major Procedural Complications Across WATCHMAN Studies
PROTECT-AF PREVAIL CAP CAP2 EWOLUTION Post-FDA Approval Aggregate Data Pericardial Tamponade 20 (4.3%) 5 (1.9%) 8 (1.4%) 11 (1.9%) 3 (0.29%) 39 (1.02%) 86 (1.28%) Treated with pericardiocentesis 13 (2.8%) 4 (1.5%) 7 (1.2%) n/a 2 (0.20%) 24 (0.63%) Treated surgically 7 (1.5%) 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.10%) 12 (0.31%) Resulted in death 3 (0.78%) Pericardial effusion – no intervention 4 (0.9%) 5 (0.9%) 3 (0.5%) 4 (0.39%) 11 (0.29%) 27 (0.40%) Procedure-related stroke 5 (1.15%) 1 (0.37%) 2 (0.35%) 3 (0.078%) 12 (0.18%) Device embolization 3 (0.6%) 2 (0.7%) 9 (0.24%) 17 (0.25%) Removed percutaneously 1 3 Removed surgically 2 6 Death Procedure-related mortality 1 (0.1%) 4 (0.06%) Additional mortality within 7 days 1 (0.17%) 1 (0.026%) 5 (0.07%) * The EWOLUTION Registry is a European prospective registry which reflects CE Mark indications for use which differ from the FDA indications for use. Reddy VY, Holmes DR, et al. JACC 2016; 69(3):

36 WATCHMAN NESTed SAP: Overview
Study Objective FDA mandated post-market surveillance analysis plan Study Design Prospective, newly implanted WATCHMAN device patients nested within the larger LAAO Registry (NCDR) Primary Endpoints 1st Effectiveness All-stroke, CV/Unexplained death, and systemic embolism at 24 months 2nd Effectiveness Ischemic stroke or systemic embolism (thrombolic events) at 24 months, excluding the 1st 7 days post implant Safety Endpoint Major safety events between the time of implant and within 7 days of the procedure or by hospital discharge, whichever is later Patient Population 2000 Enrollment On-going Follow-up 45 days, 6, 12 and 24 months CMS linkage study patients during years 2-5 Novel Evaluation of the WATCHMAN LAA Closure Therapy Surveillance Analysis Plan This is BSC’s portion of the NCDR. This will give us important real-world safety and efficacy data. We have the first 2000 patients, and are working to publish the initial safety results. TRANSITION: Beyond real-world usage, we are interested in several subpopulations 36

37 Real World Data: NESTed PAS (LAAO Registry) Major Procedural Complications within 7 Days
PROTECT AF N=707 PREVAIL N=407 CAP N=566 CAP2 N-579 EWOLUTION N=1014 NESTed PAS N=979 Age (yrs) 72±8.9 74.3±7.4 74.0±8.3 75.3±8.0 73±9 76.6±8.1 Male (%) 70.3 70 65.5 61.0 59.9 61.3 CHADS2 2.2 ± 1.2 2.4 ± 1.2 2.6 ± 1.0 2.7 ± 1.1 2.8 ± 1.3 3.2 ± 1.3 CHA2DS2-VASc 3.4 ± 1.5 3.9 ± 1.5 4.0 ± 1.1 4.5 ± 1.3 4.5 ± 1.6 5.0 ± 1.4 HAS-BLED n/a 2.7 ± 1.0 Primary composite safety endpoint: death, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, or device/procedure-related events necessitating cardiac surgery or major endovascular intervention within either 7-days post-implant or hospital discharge, whichever occurred later. Varosy P et al. JACC 2018; 71(11): A320.

38 WATCHMAN Implant Procedure
1 Day Prior to Implant Begin aspirin ( mg) No Implant Continue aspirin ( mg) and add warfarin, adjusted to achieve INR of until 45-day visit Continue aspirin ( mg) and warfarin, adjusted to achieve INR of Re-assess Seal* Is LAA seal < 5mm? No Yes 45 Days Post-Implant Is LAA seal < 5mm? Follow-Up Duration Has the patient been followed for at least 6 months post-implant with adequate seal? Yes No Cease warfarin And continue aspirin ( mg). Add Clopidogrel (75mg) Yes Follow-Up Duration Cease warfarin and increase aspirin ( mg) 6-Month Post-Implant Cease Clopidogrel (75 mg) and maintain aspirin ( mg) indefinitely *The performance and timing of TEE to re-evaluate the LAA seal is left to physician discretion. Typical to patient treatment in U.S. clinical trials

39 WATCHMAN Enables Patients to Discontinue Long-term OAC
92% of patients were able to discontinue warfarin after 45 days, with >99% able to discontinue after 1 year3 92% 92% 99% 45 Days 1 Year Warfarin Cessation with WATCHMAN 1. Reddy, VY et al. Circulation. 2011;123: WATCHMAN FDA Panel Sponsor Presentation. Oct Holmes, DR et al. JACC 2014; 64(1):1-12.

40 WATCHMAN Clinical Data
Future Patient Populations* * Data presented is in patients primarily contraindicated for LAAC with WATCHMAN in the United States.

41 ASAP Registry Efficacy outcome versus expected
Ischemic Stroke 77% Reduction Ischemic Stroke Rate (%/pt-yr) 64% Reduction * Data presented is in patients currently contraindicated for LAAC with WATCHMAN in the United States. Reddy et al. JACC 2013; 61(25): 551–6.

42 Registry on WATCHMAN Outcomes in Real-Life Utilization: EWOLUTION
Study Objective: Collect real-world WATCHMAN LAAO experience outside of selected populations in prior RCT Study Design: Prospective, single-arm, multi-center registry of the Watchman LAA Closure Technology Primary Endpoint: Primary analysis includes procedural success and safety, incidence of stroke, bleeding, and death after 2 yr of FU Investigator and Medical Safety Group for adjudication Patient Population: >1000 patients Number of Sites: 47 throughout Europe, Russia and Middle East Enrollment: Started October Completed May 2015 Follow-up: Standard practice at participating centers Normally 1-3 months post-procedure Annually thereafter for a total of 2 years Boersma LVA, et al. Heart Rhythm 2017; 14(9):

43 EWOLUTION – complete 2 year patient flow
Implant of WATCHMAN: N = 1020 Informed consent obtained: N = 1025 Patients with successful Watchman implant: N = 1005 Anatomy considered not suitable at prescreening: N = 5 Pts with completed 2 yrs FU: N = 784/1005 (78%) Pts with CT/TEE: N = 835/1005 (83%) Total #CT/TEEs: N= 1145 (avg 1.4/pt) End of study < 1 year (N = 221) Deceased: N = 161 Withdrawn: N = 18 Lost To FU: N = 42 These data are for the full cohort of patients, 73% of whom may be contraindicated in the US per current labeling Boersma LVA, et al. EHRS 2018

44 EWOLUTION - baseline characteristics
Percentage Congestive heart failure 34% Hypertension (uncontrolled or history) 86% Age ≥ 80 years 26% Diabetes 29% Stroke Ischemic/Hemorrhagic 20% / 15% Vascular disease 42% Female Gender 40% Abnormal renal/liver function 16% / 4% Prior Major Bleeding or predisposition to bleeding 39% CHA2DS2-VASc score ≥ 5 49% HAS-BLED ≥ 3 Contra-indication (N)OAC 73% These data are for the full cohort of patients, 73% of whom may be contraindicated in the US per current labeling Boersma LVA, et al. Heart Rhythm 2017; 14(9):

45 EWOLUTION 2 Year Follow-up – low annual stroke rate in full cohort
RR 83% 80% *Effectiveness in stroke reduction vs. estimated in the absence of therapy for comparable CHA2DS2-VASc scores based on Friberg et al. EHJ 2012 Thromboembolic events / 100 pt-yrs RR 77% RR 80% These data are for the full cohort of patients, 73% of whom may be contraindicated in the US per current labeling Boersma LVA, et al. EHRA 2017; LBCT.

46 EWOLUTION 2 Year Follow-up – low annual bleeding rate in full cohort
RR 46% *Effectiveness in bleeding reduction vs. estimated under VKA therapy for comparable HAS-BLED scores based on Lip et al. JACC 2011 These data are for the full cohort of patients, 73% of whom may be contraindicated in the US per current labeling Boersma LVA, et al. Heart Rhythm 2017; 14(9):

47 EWOLUTION: Ischemic Stroke compared to expected rates based on risk score high risk sub-populations
CHA2DS2 VASc 4.5 CHA2DS2 VASc 5.5 CHA2DS2 VASc 5.4 CHA2DS2 VASc 4.8 RR 76% RR 81% RR 83% RR 85% These data are for the full cohort of patients, 73% of whom may be contraindicated in the US per current labeling *Effectiveness in stroke reduction vs. estimated in the absence of therapy for comparable CHA2DS2-VASc scores based on Friberg et al. EHJ 2012 Presented by LVA Boersma. MD/PhD at ESC 2018

48 EWOLUTION: Major Bleeding compared to expected rates based on risk score high risk sub-populations
HAS-BLED 2.3 HAS-BLED 2.6 HAS-BLED 2.8 HAS-BLED 3.2 RR 30% RR 67% RR 41% RR 46% These data are for the full cohort of patients, 73% of whom may be contraindicated in the US per current labeling *Effectiveness in stroke reduction vs. estimated in the absence of therapy for comparable CHA2DS2-VASc scores based on Friberg et al. EHJ 2012 Presented by LVA Boersma. MD/PhD at ESC 2018

49 ASAP-TOO (NCT02928497): Overview
Study Objective Evaluate LAA Closure with WATCHMAN in NVAF patients deemed not suitable for oral anti-coagulation therapy Study Design Prospective, multi-center Randomized 2:1 (Watchman vs Control) Primary Endpoint Effectiveness Endpoint Time to first occurrence of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism Safety Endpoint 7-day rate of all-cause death, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, or device- or procedure- related events requiring open cardiac surgery or major endovascular intervention Patient Population 888 Number of Sites 100 global sites Follow-up* 3 month with TEE 6,18 month phone visit 12 month with TEE Bi-annually for years 2-5 Brain imaging required at baseline if prior stroke or TIA Holmes et al. AHJ 2017; 189: 49

50 ASAP-TOO Device Group Medication Therapy
Visit Interval Aspirin Clopidogrel* Discharge through 3-month visit Yes, suggested dose: mg Yes Suggested dose: 75mg 3-month visit through 12-month visit No, unless other indication Following the 12-month visit No, unless other indication *Clopidogrel may be substituted with ticagrelor or prasugrel if the subject requires the medication for other indications (e.g. acute coronary syndromes treated with drug eluting stents) or if the subject has a known resistance to clopidogrel. **Patients are allowed to be on dual antiplatelet therapy (outside of the protocol required 3- months period) if indicated due to a condition other than WATCHMAN implantation. *Clopidogrel may be substituted with ticagrelor or prasugrel if the subject requires the medication for other indications (e.g. acute coronary syndromes treated with drug eluting stents) or if the subject has a known resistance to clopidogrel. **Patients are allowed to be on dual antiplatelet therapy (outside of the protocol required 3- months period) if indicated due to a condition other than WATCHMAN implantation. Holmes et al. AHJ 2017; 189:

51 WATCHMAN is the Most Studied LAAC Device with Long-term Clinical Data
Results Safety WATCHMAN procedure is safe 95% implant success; ~1.5% complication rates1 Primary Efficacy WATCHMAN comparable to warfarin 18% reduction in events (p=0.27)2 Stroke 55% reduction in disabling/fatal stroke (p=0.03)*, largely driven by 80% reduction in hemorrhagic stroke (p=0.003)2 Mortality WATCHMAN statistically significant to warfarin 27% reduction in all-cause mortality (p=0.04)2 41% reduction in CV/unexplained mortality (p=0.03)2 Major Bleeding WATCHMAN statistically significant to warfarin post-procedure 72% reduction after 6-months (p=0.001)3 Warfarin Cessation WATCHMAN allows the majority of patients to discontinue warfarin 92% of patients discontinue after 45-days; 99% of patients discontinue after 1 year4 1. Varosy P et al. JACC 2018; In press.; 2 Reddy VY et al. JACC. 2017; In Press; 3. Price, M. J., V. Y. Reddy, et al. JACC: CV Interv 2015; 8(15): ; 4. Holmes, DR et al. JACC 2014; 64(1): 1-12; 6.

52 WATCHMAN™ Clinical Leadership
WATCHMAN is a safe alternative to long-term warfarin therapy which offers comparable stroke risk reduction and enables patients to stop taking warfarin1,2,3 95% implant success rate1,2,3 1.5% procedural complication rate4 >92% warfarin cessation after 45 days, >99% after 1 year1 WATCHMAN therapy demonstrated comparable stroke risk reduction and statistically significant reductions in disabling/fatal strokes, major non- procedure related bleeding and mortality compared to warfarin5,6: 55% reduction in disabling/fatal stroke, largely driven by5 80% reduction in hemorrhagic stroke5 72% reduction in major non-procedure related bleeding6 27% reduction in all-cause mortality, largely driven by5 41% reduction in CV/unexplained mortality5 1. Holmes, DR et al. JACC 2014; 64(1). 2. Reddy VY, Holmes DR, et al. JACC 2016; 69(3): Boersma LVA, et al. Heart Rhythm 2017; 14(9): Varosy P et al. JACC 2018; 71(11): A Reddy VY et al. JACC. 2017; 70(24): Price, M. J., V. Y. Reddy, et al. JACC: CV Interv 2015; 8(15).

53 ABBREVIATED STATEMENT WATCHMANTM Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device with Delivery System and WATCHMAN Access System Indications for use The WATCHMAN Device is indicated to reduce the risk of thromboembolism from the left atrial appendage in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who: Are at increased risk for stroke and systemic embolism based on CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc scores and are recommended for anticoagulation therapy; Are deemed by their physicians to be suitable for warfarin; and Have an appropriate rationale to seek a non-pharmacologic alternative to warfarin, taking into account the safety and effectiveness of the device compared to warfarin. The WATCHMAN Access System is intended to provide vascular and transseptal access for all WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices with Delivery Systems. Contraindications Do not use the WATCHMAN Device if: Intracardiac thrombus is visualized by echocardiographic imaging. An atrial septal defect repair or closure device or a patent foramen ovale repair or closure device is present. The LAA anatomy will not accommodate a device. See Table 46 in the DFU. Any of the customary contraindications for other percutaneous catheterization procedures (e.g., patient size too small to accommodate TEE probe or required catheters) or conditions (e.g., active infection, bleeding disorder) are present. There are contraindications to the use of warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel. The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any portion of the device material or the individual components (see Device Description section) such that the use of the WATCHMAN Device is contraindicated. Warnings Device selection should be based on accurate LAA measurements obtained using fluoro and ultrasound guidance (TEE recommended) in multiple angles (e.g., 0º, 45º, 90º, 135º). Do not release the WATCHMAN Device from the core wire if the device does not meet all release criteria. If thrombus is observed on the device, warfarin therapy is recommended until resolution of thrombus is demonstrated by TEE. The potential for device embolization exists with cardioversion <30 days following device implantation. Verify device position post-cardioversion during this period. Administer appropriate endocarditis prophylaxis for 6 months following device implantation. The decision to continue endocarditis prophylaxis beyond 6 months is at physician discretion. For single use only. Do not reuse, reprocess, or resterilize. Precautions The safety and effectiveness (and benefit-risk profile) of the WATCHMAN Device has not been established in patients for whom long-term anticoagulation is determined to be contraindicated. The LAA is a thin-walled structure. Use caution when accessing the LAA and deploying the device. Use caution when introducing the WATCHMAN Access System to prevent damage to cardiac structures. Use caution when introducing the Delivery System to prevent damage to cardiac structures. To prevent damage to the Delivery Catheter or device, do not allow the WATCHMAN Device to protrude beyond the distal tip of the Delivery Catheter when inserting the Delivery System into the Access Sheath. If using a power injector, the maximum pressure should not exceed 100 psi. In view of the concerns that were raised by the RE-ALIGN1 study of dabigatran in the presence of prosthetic mechanical heart valves, caution should be used when prescribing oral anticoagulants other than warfarin in patients treated with the WATCHMAN Device. The WATCHMAN Device has only been evaluated with the use of warfarin post-device implantation. ADVERSE EVENTS Potential adverse events (in alphabetical order) which may be associated with the use of a left atrial appendage closure device or implantation procedure include but are not limited to: Air embolism, Airway trauma, Allergic reaction to contrast media/medications or device materials, Altered mental status, Anemia requiring transfusion, Anesthesia risks, Angina, Anoxic encephalopathy, Arrhythmias, Atrial septal defect , AV fistula , Bruising, hematoma or seroma, Cardiac perforation , Chest pain/discomfort, Confusion post procedure, Congestive heart failure, Contrast related nephropathy, Cranial bleed, Decreased hemoglobin, Deep vein thrombosis, Death, Device embolism, Device fracture, Device thrombosis, Edema, Excessive bleeding, Fever, Groin pain, Groin puncture bleed, Hematuria, Hemoptysis, Hypotension, Hypoxia, Improper wound healing, Inability to reposition, recapture, or retrieve the device, Infection / pneumonia, Interatrial septum thrombus, Intratracheal bleeding, Major bleeding requiring transfusion, Misplacement of the device / improper seal of the appendage / movement of device from appendage wall, Myocardia erosion, Nausea, Oral bleeding, Pericardial effusion / tamponade, Pleural effusion, Prolonged bleeding from a laceration, Pseudoaneurysm, Pulmonary edema, Renal failure, Respiratory insufficiency / failure, Surgical removal of the device, Stroke – Ischemic , Stroke – Hemorrhagic, Systemic embolism, TEE complications (throat pain, bleeding, esophageal trauma), Thrombocytopenia, Thrombosis, Transient ischemic attack (TIA), Valvular damage, Vasovagal reactions There may be other potential adverse events that are unforeseen at this time.    CAUTION: Federal law (USA) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Rx only. Prior to use, please see the complete “Directions for Use” for more information on Indications, Contraindications, Warnings, Precautions, Adverse Events, and Operator’s Instructions. © 2015 Boston Scientific Corporation or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Brueckmann M, et al. N Engl J Med 2013;369:


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