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Section 1: Momentum and Impulse

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1 Section 1: Momentum and Impulse

2 Just a few Q’s What is your understanding of momentum?
What factors cause an object to have momentum? If an object has momentum, what does that tell you about it?

3 Notes: Momentum: Momentum is like inertia in motion.
Momentum = Mass x Velocity Or p = mv Problem: A .2kg baseball approaches the plate with a velocity 20m/s. Find its momentum.

4 What is impact???

5 Balloon Toss Demo: Get a partner and fill one balloon. Referrals to those who throw them at each other. 

6 Impulse: Change in momentum
Derivation: When objects are stopped slowly….. When objects are stopped quickly….. (Demo: Desk Jump)

7 Sample Problem 1: Impulse b) Force to stop in .009s
Find the following for a .5kg baseball when colliding with a wall and coming to a stop from 10m/s. Impulse b) Force to stop in .009s

8 Sample Problem 2: Find the following for the .5kg ball:
a) Change in momentum b) Impulse c) Force to stop in .009s

9 Describe how to increase the impulse? (wood breaking demo)

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12 Reduce the impact force, so don’t forget to wear your helmet!

13 Compression of a golf ball

14 Turbines

15 Warm-up: Find the Impulse for Each Situation
Warm-up: Find the Impulse for Each Situation. The mass of the car is 1000kg

16 Impulse Demos: Egg toss Chair Jump Balloon Toss

17 Find the total momentum before and after the collision 

18 Egg Launch Lab Objective: Wrap three eggs in a container so that when launched against a wall, they will not break. Grading: No eggs break- 20/20 1 egg breaks – 17/20 2 eggs break – 14/20 3 eggs break – 10 /20


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