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9.6 Solving Rational Equations
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Short Cut! When there is only fraction on each side of the equal sign, just cross-multiply as if you are solving a proportion.
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Example: Solve. Check your solutions!
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Example: Solve. Check your solutions!
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Hint for solving: One method to solve a rational equation is to multiply everything through by the LCD. This will get rid of all the fractions! Beware of extraneous solutions!
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Multiply each fraction through by the LCD
Example: Solve. LCD: 2x Multiply each fraction through by the LCD Check your solution!
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Solve. LCD: ? LCD: (x+1) ? Check your solution! No Solution!
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Solve. Factor 1st! LCD: (x+2)(x-2) Check your solutions!
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Here is another example that we will do together:
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Step 1: Find the LCD This denominator can be factored into 3(x-2)
Hint: Factor the denominator This denominator can be factored into 3(x-2) But you need at least a 6 from the other denominator Therefore….
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Step 2: Multiply both sides of equation by LCD
Step 2: Multiply both sides of equation by LCD. This eliminates the fractions when you cancel the matching factors.
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Step 3: Solve for x
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Since there are two answers, there need to be two checks.
Let x =
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Check #2: Let x = 2 When you check the number 2, you get a zero in the denominator. This means that 2 can not be a solution.
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Now, you do these on your own.
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