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Learning Objectives Define the following terms: mixture, solution, solute, solvent, suspension, homogeneous, heterogeneous Identify a mixture as either.

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Presentation on theme: "Learning Objectives Define the following terms: mixture, solution, solute, solvent, suspension, homogeneous, heterogeneous Identify a mixture as either."— Presentation transcript:

1 Learning Objectives Define the following terms: mixture, solution, solute, solvent, suspension, homogeneous, heterogeneous Identify a mixture as either a homogeneous or heterogeneous

2 Solutions and Suspensions

3 Mixture A mixture is a material composed of two or more different substances which are mixed together but not chemically combined.

4 Solution A solution is a mixture composed of only one phase. One substance is completely dissolved in another substance. All components of a solution are evenly distributed throughout the solution. Usually transparent.

5 Solution Solute - the substance being dissolved. ex. salt
Solvent - the substance in which the solute dissolves. ex. water

6 Suspension Suspension is a mixture of water and non-dissolved material. The non-dissolved material settles over time.

7 Solution Suspension Particle size less than 10-7 cm
Particle size more than 10-5 cm

8 Homogeneous Mixture Examples: Gas in Gas - Air (N2, O2, CO2) Gas in Liquid - Soda Pop Liquid in Liquid - Gasoline Solid in Liquid - Sea Water Gas in Solid - H2 in Platinum Liquid in Solid - Dental Amalgams Solid in Solid - Alloys A mixture where the components are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture.

9 Heterogeneous Mixture
Examples: Cereal with milk Soil in water Oil and water Orange juice with pulp Chicken noodle soup Trail mix A mixture that is made of different substances that remain physically separate. Not uniform

10 Stop Here

11 Solution or Suspension?

12 Solution or Suspension?

13 Solution or Suspension?

14 Solution or Suspension?

15 Homogeneous or Heterogeneous?

16 Homogeneous or Heterogeneous?

17 Solution vs Suspension video


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