1. Total Knee Replacement Surgery

2. DEFINATION : Knee replacement surgery is a routine operation that involves replacing a damaged, worn or diseased knee with an artificial joint. Mostly carried out on people between the ages of 60 and 80. Knee replacement surgery

3. Knee replacement is needed Knee replacement surgery Knee replacement surgery is usually necessary when the knee joint is worn or damaged to the extent that your mobility is reduced and you experience pain even while resting. The most common reason for knee replacement surgery : Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Haemophilia Gout Avascular necrosis Knee injury Knee deformity with pain and loss of cartilage

4. A knee replacement is major surgery, so is normally only recommended if other treatments, such as physiotherapy or steroid injections, haven't helped reduce pain or improve mobility. Types of knee replacement surgery There are two main types of surgery Total knee replacement (TKR) – both sides of your knee joint are replaced Partial (half) knee replacement (PKR) – only one side of your joint is replaced in a smaller operation with a shorter hospital stay and recovery period

5. Alternative surgery There are alternative surgeries to knee replacement, but results are often not as good in the long term. Alternatives may include: Arthroscopic washout and debridement – an arthroscope (tiny telescope) is inserted into the knee, which is then washed out with saline to clear out any bits of bone or cartilage Osteotomy – during an open operation, the surgeon cuts the shin bone and realigns it so that weight is no longer focused on the damaged part of the knee Mosaicplasty – a keyhole operation that involves transferring plugs of hard cartilage, together with some underlying bone from another part of your knee, to repair the damaged surface

6. Risks of knee replacement surgery Knee replacement surgery Knee replacement surgery is a common operation and most people don't experience complications. Complications are rare but can include: Stiffness of the knee Infection of the wound Deep infection of the joint replacement, needing further surgery Unexpected bleeding into the knee joint Ligament, artery or nerve damage in the area around the knee joint Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Persistent pain the in the knee Fracture – a break in the bone around the knee replacement during or after the operation

7. ADDRESS: Dr.Anshu Sachdev Olive Health Center Row House no. 5, Lunkad Gardens Off Datt Mandir, Viman Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411013 For more information http://www.kneeandjointsurgery.com/joint-replacement- surgery-in-pune.php or for any query call on 9923406258