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The Hundred Years War Began in 1337 over the vacant French throne

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Presentation on theme: "The Hundred Years War Began in 1337 over the vacant French throne"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Hundred Years War Began in 1337 over the vacant French throne
England lost French victory 1453 England lost all French lands except for Calais France ravaged

2 The House of the Plantagenet
House = Family Ruled England from A House divided Lancaster (red) York (white)

3 NOT York Pennsylvania Lancaster England Lancaster Pennsylvania
York England

4 Edward III Blanch of LAncaster John of Gaunt Catherine Swinfold Edmund of Langley Duke of York

5 Lancaster York Tudor Henry IV Mary de Bohun Richard Earl of Cambridge
Anne Mortimer Lancaster York Catherine of France Henry V Richard of York Cecily of York Henry VI Margaret of Anjou Edward IV Edmund Elizabeth Woodville Clarence Richard Tudor Edward Prince of wALES Anne Neville Edward V, Richard of York Henry Earl of Richmond Elizabeth

6 The War of the Roses Red = Lancaster; White = York
Richard of York defeats Henry Somerset Henry’s growing insanity made country unstable Shot in the neck with an arrow (!!!!) and lived Queen Margaret’s Lancastrian forces defeated Yorkists Peace reestablished = “Loveday” procession Battle ensued following year; Yorkists lost again Richard of York fled to Ireland; traitor

7 War Isn’t Rosy Warwick (the King-Maker) & Edward (York’s son) capture Henry VI Queen Margaret took control AGAIN and rescued Henry VI Richard of York was beheaded and displayed in “a paper crown” But…..the pendulum keeps swinging… March 4, 1460 – Edward of York declared King

8 And the King is…. Edward IV!
Until….1470 when he was betrayed by Warwick and his brother, Clarence forced into exile Henry VI was briefly declared king 1471 – Edward killed Warwick Battle of Tewkesbury – Edward regained kingship Defeated and captured Queen Margaret Margaret’s son, Edward, Prince of Wales, killed while escaping Henry VI died “of mysterious circumstances”

9 BETRAYAL!!! Edward IV = womanizer & playboy
Married Elizabeth Woodville Widow of Lancastrian nobleman killed in battle Love story Married in secret in 1464 Too many royals in the castle 5 brothers, 7 sisters favors Royal negotiations with France fall through

10 But the Final Victor Is…
The Lancastrians! 1485 – Richard III is defeated by Richmond Richmond = Henry VII (House of Tudor) Grandson of Henry V’s widow Great-grandson of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster Father of the infamous Henry VIII (wife-killer)

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