1. Chapter 8 Composition and Complex Shapes

2. Objectives (1 of 2)
Understand and describe the basic principles of good composition.
Use a variety of techniques to achieve unity in a composition.
Create interest in a drawing by establishing a strong focal point.

3. Objectives (2 of 2)
Create symmetrically and asymmetrically balanced compositions.
Draw any complex inanimate object accurately and with a sense of volume using knowledge of the four basic shapes.

4. Composition
The overall arrangement and organization of visual elements in a drawing
Unity
Focal point
Balance

5. Unity The gestalt of the drawing Repetition
All the objects “read” as one group
Repetition

6. Unity
Visual rhythm
Continuation, implied line

7. Focal Point
Contrast in size, shape, value
Placement
Detail

8. Visual Balance
Symmetrical balance

9. Visual Balance
Asymmetrical balance
Size
Value
Detail
Placement

10. Complex Objects
Complex objects are simply collections of basic shapes.

11. Summary (1 of 2)
Good composition attracts the eye to a specific point and then guides the eye through the drawing.
Elements of composition
Unity, focal point, balance
Unity
Place objects close together to read as a group
Use repetition, visual rhythm, and a single strong light source.
Establish implied lines to guide the viewer’s eye through the drawing.

12. Summary (2 of 3) Focal point
Contrast with other objects.
Isolate.
Use more detail and greater value contrast.
Symmetrical balance is easier to achieve, but less visually interesting than asymmetrical balance.
Asymmetrical balance depends on the relative visual weight and placement of objects.
Draw complex objects by breaking them down into four basic shapes and keeping correct proportion.