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In your Interactive Notebook: Unit.Day 5.2 Factors of Production
ON YOUR DESK: 1) laptop (warming up) 2) Interactive NB 3) (Completed) Study guide WARM UP If you want to make a sweater, what do you need and what do you have to do? Today’s Agenda Warm up & review Factors of Production Group Activity Circular flow simulation Study Guide or ACES (EC) End of Class Quiz Today’s OBJECTIVE(S): WRITE DOWN: I can identify and cite examples of each factor of production I can describe how money circulates in the economy between producers and consumers
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Updates & Deadlines: (use assignment log!!!)
Daily: Study Guide Completion 12/10: Opportunity Cost Scenarios 12/11: Factors of Production Cartoon/Diagram 12/12: Break Even Point Worksheet 12/13: Personal Budget activity (mini-project grade) 12/13: ACES Parapraph: What does it mean to be financially responsible? 12/13: Quiz 12/16: ACES Paragraph: What effect does educational achievement have on career choice and income? 12/17: ACES Paragraph: How do credit scores affect interest rates?
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Scarcity All of economics is based on the problem of scarcity
There are not enough resources for everyone Wants are unlimited, resources are not
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Scarcity forces us to make choices:
BASIC ECONOMIC QUESTIONS: What to produce How to produce it For whom to produce it Who gets what and how much? Who answers these questions? - Enter politics….
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What goes into your pencil?
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Factors of Production CELL: Capital Entrepreneurship Land Labor
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Factors of Production:
Identify each factor of production in the video clip
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Capital When wealth is used to create more wealth
Goods used to make other goods and services Machines, buildings, and tools can be used to make other things
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Capital
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Capital Goods vs. Consumer Goods
Used to make other goods Consumer goods Final products that can be sold or used directly
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Entrepreneurship Taking the initiative to start a business
Requires having a business plan to succeed Must be willing to take risks Thinks big
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Land Natural resources Anything not made by human beings Trees Cotton
Water Iron
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Land + Labor = Wealth Wealth created when human labor adds value to natural resources
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Labor Human resources anything that someone does (mental or physical) to produce a good or a service Picking crops Designing a microchip Bringing a meal to a table
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Examples of wealth Can be for sale, or for personal use
Turning trees into pencils Taking a pencil and drawing something
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Groups of Three Create a production plan for one of the following products: A Big Mac, a car, a chair, a book Create a cartoon strip or diagram that shows each factor of production required to create your product: Capital, Entrepreneurship, Land, and Labor Alternative Option: write a rap or poem that applies each factor of production
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Circular flow model Money circulates in the economy, moving back and forth between producers and consumers:
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Circular Flow Economic Model
Quick Write: What do companies get from people? What do people get from companies?
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End of Class Quiz Name the four factors of production
Where do companies like McDonalds get their money from? How does consumer choice influence companies?
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Extra Credit Write ACECECECES paragraph: QUESTION:
What are the factors of production required to make a Big Mac? A – The factors of production required to make a Big Mac are…capital, entrepreneusrhip, land and labor. C – An example of capital in making a big mac is… Explain C – An example of entrepreneurship in making a big mac is… C – The land and resources required to make a Big Mac are… C – The labor required to make a big mac involves…
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