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Facts about photons.

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Presentation on theme: "Facts about photons."— Presentation transcript:

1 Facts about photons

2 PHOTONS Smallest quantity of electromagnetic radiation
bundle of energy (AKA quantum) travels at 186,400 miles per second x-ray and visible light photons energy disturbances no mass have electric and magnetic fields that move in sine waves

3 TERMINOLOGY OF A SINE WAVE
AMPLITUDE: 1/2 RANGE FROM CREST TO VALLEY FREQUENCY: RISE AND FALL OF SINE WAVE (HZ). ONE HZ IS EQUAL TO ONE CYCLE PER SECOND WAVELENGTH: DISTANCE FROM ONE VALLEY TO ANOTHER OR ONE CREST TO ANOTHER

4 Frequency and wavelength
Their relationship Shorter wavelength Higher Frequency Longer Wavelength Less frequency At a given velocity, wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional.

5 The spectrum

6 Match the Units of measurement
Hz Meter Volts Energy Frequency Wavelength

7 Significant in Radiology
DEFINITIONS Reflection Transmission Absorption Transparent Translucent Opaque Significant in Radiology Attenuation Radioopaque Radiolucent

8 Chapter 1, Fauber, page 8 Based on your understanding thus far of x-rays- name some of their characteristics

9 MISCELLENOUS FACTS 80 kVp= energies from 0-80 keV
x-rays are emitted from electron cloud gamma rays emitted from nucleus


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