1. Chapter 2 Cosmetics product vs drugs Cosemeceuticals
Limits and possibilities of cosmetics
The large producer of cosmetics products

2. AGRICULTURE MATERIAL COSMETICS SCIENCE ANIMAL SCIENCE ART CHEMISTRY
TOXICOLOGY
ENVIRONMENTAL
CHEMISTRY
APPLIED
HEALTH
TECHNOLOGY
MEDICINE
FIRE
SCIENCE

3. From chapter 1: Cosemeceuticals
Products that are cosmetics but are also intended to treat or prevent disease, or affect the structure or functions of the human body
Considered to be drugs and must comply with both the drug and cosmetic provisions of the law
Flouride toothpaste, hormone creams, sun tanning preparations, antiperspirants that are also deodorants, and antidandruff shampoos.

5. Barbering and Medicine
The Barber Pole-symbol of the barber-surgeon, has its roots from the bloodletting procedure that was once thought to strengthen the immune system.
Pole = the staff; patients held a staff tightly in order for the veins in the arm to stand out.
Bottom = basin; basin was the vessel that caught the blood.

6. Middle century
in Europe
Middle century in Middle east

7. Pharmacology
DEFINITIONS: Pharmacology is the study of how drugs exert their effects on living systems. Pharmacologists work to identify drug targets in order to learn how drugs work. Pharmacologists also study the ways in which drugs are modified within organisms.

9. 3. to change the appearance 4. to correct body odours 5. to protect
The definition specifies six (6) functions pertaining to cosmetic products, namely:
1.       to clean
2.       to perfume
3.       to change the appearance
4.       to correct body odours
5.       to protect
6.       to keep in good condition.
Skin, hair, teeth and includes soaps, toilet preparations, antiperspirants, deodorants and perfumes.

10. The medicinal context has the typical characteristics of :
Permanent or drastic effect after completion of a treatment
Healing or curative aspects
To be used restrictively because of the potency of the treatment.
The effect is aimed at treatment of or relieving a disease condition

11. CHARACTERICTICS OF COSMETICS VS DRUGS
The cosmetic context has the typical characteristics of:
Temporary action
Improvement of the appearance of the skin
To be used regularly to maintain the effect
The effect is aimed at grooming and enhancing the appearance of the skin texture.

12. Cosmeceuticals refers to the combination of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Cosmeceuticals are cosmetic products with biologically active ingredients purporting to have medical or drug-like benefits.

13. While the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) does not recognize the term "cosmeceutical," the cosmetic industry uses this word to refer to cosmetic products that have medicinal or drug-like benefits.

16. Cosmeceuticals Have Ingredients that Delivers Skincare
The quality and delivery of the ingredients in a cosmeceutical product is important in determining its effectiveness. Some commonly found ingredients in cosmeceutical products include:
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are molecules that function to counteract the harmful effects of free radicals. Free radicals are formed in the body due to environmental damage such as excessive sun exposure, or formed as part of the natural aging process. They attack the proteins responsible for maintaining the integrity of the skin cells, causing unwanted inflammation and damage to the skin. Therefore, to prevent free radical damage, it is beneficial to use cosmeceutical products that provide effective antioxidant protection.Prevage MD Anti-Aging Treatment contains 1% Idebenone, an antioxidant powerhouse with an Environmental Protection Factor (EPF) rating of 95 out of 100, which has been clinically proven to protect the skin against free radicals.

17. Botanicals
Botanicals generally refer to plant extracts and form the largest category of cosmeceutical ingredients in use today. Due to their natural derivation, they are more easily accepted by consumers. Appropriate botanical extracts contained in cosmeceutical products can complement and enhance the effect of other commonly found ingredients, and often have anti-inflammation and soothing effects. Some botanicals also offer powerful antioxidants effects. Vitamins C and E, naturally found in various vegetables and plants are excellent natural antioxidants and confer anti-aging benefits. Other commonly added botanical extracts include green tea, pomegranate, licorice root and aloe vera.

18. Hydroxy Acids
These acids work by removing dead skin cells from the topmost layers of the skin via exfoliation. Hydroxy acids are capable of breaking the adhesive bonds that bind dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. The skin is naturally capable of removing surface dead skin cells and cellular renewal, however these natural processes slow down with aging, hence hydroxy acids can be used to stimulate and accelerate these processes, allowing for effective skin cell renewal and reveal brighter, toned skin. A recommended cosmeceutical product that provides effective yet gentle exfoliation and promotes cell renewal is Peter Thomas Roth AHA/BHA Acne Clearing Gel which removes dead cells and reduces the appearance of lines and wrinkles, leaving skin looking refreshed and clear.

19. Peptides
Peptides are small proteins fragments that increase the production of collagen and elastin fibers and help to reduce their breakdown. This is important because loss of collagen and elastin fibers in the skin cells cause the skin to lose one of the main structural supporting molecules, resulting in sagging of the skin and development of fine lines and wrinkles. NIA24 Skin Strengthening Complex is an effective cosmeceutical product containing peptide complexes that minimizes fine lines and wrinkles for visibly firmer skin.

20. Retinoids
Retinoids refer to a family of vitamin A derivatives that helps to enhance the process of skin cell turnover, stimulate beneficial thickening of the skin epidermis, and promote the removal of hyperpigmentation and other skin discolorations. Products that contain retinoids are often too harsh for many people's skin; however, cosmeceutical products such as SkinMedica Tri-Retinol Complex are especially formulated to combine all the benefits of retinoids in an innovative, high-tech delivery system to ensure minimal skin irritation.

21. Sunscreen
The most essential cosmeceutical ingredient that can really help prevent and reverse the signs of aging, as recognized by dermatologists and skincare experts, is sunscreen. These include compounds that reflect and scatter light such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Or, they can be in the form of PABA esters, which absorb the sun's rays and prevent it from entering the skin. Cosmeceuticals often contain a combination of various ingredients that work synergistically to offer maximum protection from the sun's UV rays. An example of this is EltaMD UV Clear SPF 46, which provides lightweight, yet super powerful sun protection. Sunscreens should be the cornerstone of any skin care routine.

22. Toothpaste Ingredients
In addition to 20–42% water, toothpastes are derived from a variety of components, the three main ones being abrasives, fluoride, and detergents.
 Sodium fluoride (NaF) 
 sodium monofluorophosphate (Na2PO3F) 

23. Limits and possibilities of cosmetics BOTOX

24. Minimally Invasive Procedure
Botulinum Toxin
Minimally Invasive Procedure
The cosmetic form of botulinum toxin is a popular non-surgical injection that temporarily reduces or eliminates frown lines, forehead creases, crows feet near the eyes and thick bands in the neck.

27. Nano Cosmetics Lots of nano gold!
Lots of unlabeled products! (unless you go to europe, maybe)
Nanosomes/nanocapsules
Lipid bilayer (you may have heard of liposomes…small lipid bodies “Nanosomes can encapsulate and transport water-soluble ingredients in their polar cavity and oil-soluble ingredients in their hydrophobic cavity.” elsomresearch.com/learning/technology/nanosomes.htm

28. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology breakthrough research in Neutraceutical and Cosmetic Industry.
Nanotechnology, a field of science and technology that aims to control matter at the atomic and molecular level.
14/12/2011
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.

29. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.
Cosmetic
Many cosmetic products include particulate material or emulsions.
Some examples of cosmetic products consisting of or including particulates include facial powders, moisturizers, lipstick etc.
14/12/2011
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.

30. Nanotechnology Based Cosmetic Product
Moisturisers
Lipstick UV filters
Hair care products
Nanoemulsion
Make up and suncreen
Facial Powders
14/12/2011
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.

31. Patents for Nanotechnolog in Cosmetics
Company
Application
Title
Key Language/Abstract (relevant claim in bold
Date of Filed
Published Application/
Patent Number
Colgate-Palmolive
Deodorant with small particle zinc oxide
This invention comprises a one phase cosmetic composition which can be made as a stick, gel or cream
February 9, 2001
L’Oreal
Cosmetic composition comprising a polyglycerolated silicone elastomer
Nanoparticles are between 5 nm and 600 nm in size
March 22,
2005
14/12/2011
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.

32. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.
Neutraceuticals
Neutraceutical, a term combining the words "nutrition" and "pharmaceutical", is a food or food product that provides health and medical benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease.
14/12/2011
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.

33. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.
Neutraceuticals
Essential fatty acids such as omega-3 oils
Probiotics
Prebiotics
Plant stanols and sterols
Botanicals
Superfruit extracts and antioxidants
Carotenoid antioxidants
Soy protein isoflavones
14/12/2011
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi.

34. Beauty Sales (US Billions)
Procter & Gamble – $26.3
L’Oréal – $25.8
Unilever  – $16
Avon  – $7.6
Beiersdorf  – $7.5
Estee Lauder  – $7.3
Shiseido  – $6.9
Kao  – $5.9
Johnson & Johnson  – $5.6
Henkel  – $4.4
LVMH  – $3.7
Coty  – $3.5
Chanel  – $3.0
Limited Brands  – $2.7
Mary Kay  – $2.6
Yves Rocher  – $2.5
Natura  – $2.1
Alticor – $1.9
Kose – $1.8
Oriflame – $1.7

35. cosmetics make miracle