1. EVOLUCIÓN HACIA LA BANDA ANCHA MOVIL EN MEXICO RETOS Y SOLUCIONES
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EVOLUCIÓN HACIA LA BANDA ANCHA MOVIL EN MEXICO RETOS Y SOLUCIONES
Javier Camargo 1

2. 9/19/2018
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THINGS WE THINK
By 2020, everything that benefits from a network connection will be connected. 2 2

3. Fixed & mobile subscriptions
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Fixed & mobile subscriptions
M2M to be added on top
Key messages:
Main message: Based on Ericsson estimates, Q2 showed continued high QoQ subscription growth, Q is estimated to continue this trend. India again grew at a very strong pace. Worldwide mobile subscriptions are now approximately 5.7 billion, of which around 5.1 billion are GSM/EDGE/WCDMA/HSPA and world total penetration has reached 81%. Mobile subscriptions increased 3.3% in Q211 compared to Q111 with an estimated net addition of 185 million. The YoY growth rate in the GSM/EDGE family (without WCDMS/HSPA) is approximately 12% in Q1. This is slightly lower than the world average growth of 15%. We estimate that 53 million WCDMA subscriptions were added, reaching 750 million.
However, the number of subscribers is likely around 3.9 billion
Note, subscription data for broadband trends refer to Q1 2011, since Q data is not available until mid Q
Demand for fixed broadband maintained a robust pace during 4Q10, as net additions reached 14 million, with strong growth across all regions. Asia Pacific contributed the largest portion of new subscribers with 49%, followed by EMEA with 31%, CALA at 9% and North America at 12%. DSL remains the most widely deployed broadband technology, representing 63% of total subscribers, while cable broadband subscribers represent 20%, FTTH/B 14% and other technologies each represent 2%.
China is the largest single country with 129 million subscribers, followed by the United States with 87 million subscribers and Japan with 34 million subscribers.
Approximately 340 million DSL, 110 million cable and 75 million fiber subscriptions in Q1 of 2011.
VoIP includes Cable/Copper/Fiber VoIP. Fixed broadband subscriptions are growing to reach above 700 millions in the outer forecasting years.
The number of fixed broadband users is at least 3 times the number of fixed broadband connections due to multiple usage in households, enterprises, and also in public access spots. (~3.8 people per household is world average, but the ratio is lower in developed countries where most users are today).
Mobile Broadband: CDMA2000 EV-DO, HSPA, LTE, Mobile WiMAX, TDSCDMA. Both mobile PC, Tablets and handheld devices.
Mobile Broadband and Mobile PC/Tablets are subsets of total mobile subscriptions
Fixed Broadband: Cable, xDSL, Fiber,
PC-to-PC VoIP, e.g. Skype, is not included in VoIP numbers
M2M connections not included.
************************************************
Slide owner: Susanna Bävertoft, GF Strategy
Content owners: Svante Bergqvist, Richard Möller
Latest update: July 2011
Best before: November 2011
Recommended target group: operator/SP, analyst, media, enterprise/organization, user, partner
Source: Internal Ericsson and various sources
Source: Internal Ericsson 3

4. Technologies for The networked society
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Technologies for The networked society + +
Mobility Service aware Cloud Broadband Network 4

5. operator roles Networked enterprises S Service providers
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operator roles
60 of which Google 24
S Service providers
Networked enterprises
Internet advertising
115
Operator roles
ENABLER PROVIDER
Payment
Device mgmt
Identity
Communication
Position
QoS
Connectivity 15 25
VALUE-ADD SERVICE PROVIDER
IP TV Music
Manage the Home 20 70
COMMUNICATION
PROVIDER
Enriched Communication
Telephony/SMS
1100
1090
CONNECTIVITY PROVIDER
395
IP-VPN
Fixed BB
Mobile BB
Three operator roles having a grouping of offerings towards Consumer and Enterprises:
Connectivity provider - selling basic connectivity to enterprises and consumers as well as more “smart pipe” services e.g. broadband access, site interconnect
Communication provider - selling interoperable communication services to enterprises and consumers e.g. telephony, SMS, MMS, RCS,
Value-add service provider - selling operator specific solutions to differentiate and to take an active part in new value chains outside the traditional telecom value chain. E.g. IPTV, centrex/collaboration services, application store, storage.
The offering can be sold separately or bundled in different ways depending operator strategy and market conditions e.g. triple play.
A fourth role towards “producing enterprises” supporting their services to consumers and enterprises. E.g. a dentist sending a reminder about an appointment, a logistic company which needs to know the position of their lorries, a parking lot that wants their customers to pay for parking without being present etc. Basically operators are reselling information or services provided towards consumers and enterprises for a different purpose sometimes referred to a two-sided business model.
Enabler provider – selling enablers to other enterprises in order for them to improve their service to their customers. Enablers can have their origin in access, in user data, in terminal or user services. E.g. location, QoS, premium SMS, Trusted service manager.
Revenues are collection of revenues associated with each role. Figures originates mainly from Ericsson strategic forecast for Operator revenue source world wide. Communication revenue consist of VoIP, Fix telephony, Mobile voice revenue and Mobile messaging. Connectivity revenue consists of Mobile broadband, Fix broadband and Corporate data. Value-add service revenue consist of IPTV revenue from ESF and additional revenues from other sources coming from ATKearny study Enabler provider revenue is coming from ATKearny study Internet advertising figures comes PriceWaterhousCoopers Global entertainment and media outlook: 2010 – 2014 with extrapolation for Google revenue from annual report.
The bundling of internet access, telephony and IPTV will make it more difficult to separate out the revenue streams. However each of the roles has still to be competitive towards alternative offerings.
Value-add services are in many cases mainly to attract subscribers to the lower two, a way to grow/maintain market share.
Enabler business generally very high margin since it is mainly a spin-off from the other with limited additional cost.
The value provided by the enabler provider is mainly to provide an alternative and to rationalize the value chains between the producing enterprise and its customers.
The revenues can differ from one region to the other
The global internet advertising market is a fraction of the global communication and connectivity market
810
Devices & Premises
Consumers & Enterprises
BUSD
2009
2015 5

6. Technologies for The networked society
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Technologies for The networked society
Mobility Broadband 6

7. Operator revenues Mobile/Fixed operator + CATV BB & VoIP revenues
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Operator revenues
M2M revenues to be added on top
Mobile/Fixed operator + CATV BB & VoIP revenues
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
BUSD
Mobile data, incl. mobile
PC access & SMS
Mobile voice
Fixed corporate data
services
Fixed broadband
IPTV
Fixed VoIP
Fixed narrowband voice
Mobile
Fixed
Source: Internal Ericsson
Fixed and mobile service revenues. In addition, fixed BB & VoIP revenues from cable and alternative providers are included.
This slide contains forward looking statements 7

8. Mobile traffic, voice and data
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Mobile traffic, voice and data
M2M traffic to be added on top
Subscriber traffic in mobile access networks
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Mobile PC &
Tablets
Mobile handheld
Voice
Monthy Petabytes (1015)
Key messages:
Mobile traffic (voice and data) to increase by ~15 times by 2016, driven by video. Web traffic by mobile PC’s and smartphones is foreseen to be dominant in the period, driven by the attractiveness of mobile broadband. The fast-growing applications for data traffic in the large youth segment are web-based services such as YouTube and Facebook. Traffic generated by advanced Smartphones is growing rapidly and is forecasted to be approximately equal to PC based traffic in 2016.
Traffic per subscriber is in a way related to the screen size available – for a 17” laptop it is relevant to download DVD-resolution movies, but for a handheld device with 4” screen much less resolution will suffice – and represent a faster download. However, changing user patterns may alter this by e.g. storing HD video on portable devices.
Note uncertainty of the forecast due to being in early stages of development and lack of reporting from operators, as well as operators ability to limit traffic.
Note that this refers to the traffic in the access side, i.e. traffic is aggregated in the mobile core network depending on type. As an example, Broadcasted and Unicasted traffic load the core network very different, however, they still represent the same amount in the access side.
DVB-H and Mobile WiMax or WiFi traffic not included.
M2M traffic not included.
Petabyte = 1015 byte
************************************************
Slide owner: Susanna Bävertoft, GF Strategy
Content owner: Richard Möller
Latest update: July 2011
Best before: November 2011
Recommended target group: operator/SP, analyst, media, enterprise/organization, user, partner
Source: Internal Ericsson
Source: Internal Ericsson
Definitions: see note pages.
DVB-H, Mobile WiMax, M2M and WiFi traffic not included
This slide contains forward looking statements 8

9. Correlation between data traffic growth and capex
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Correlation between data traffic growth and capex
Network Load X X
Equipment Sales
Data Growth
Performance
Indoor/Outdoor
Coverage
Performance
Requirements
Capacity
Capacity
Network load is mis-leading indicator 9

10. World Population distributionWorld Population distribution*
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Mobile world technology coverage 3gpp technologies – 2010 vs 2016 estimate
% Population
Coverage
World population
100%
92%
85%
80%
Rural
Sub
urban
35%
35%
Urban 2%
Metro 0%
World Population distributionWorld Population distribution*
2010
2016
2010
2016
2010
2016
GSM/EDGE
WCDMA/HSPA
LTE
*Metro >4000 people/sq.km), Urban people/sq.km, Suburban people/sq.km, Rural (<300 people/sq.km) 11

11. Mobility and Broadband One network – many pipes
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Mobility and Broadband One network – many pipes
WiFi
Core
network
DSL, Fiber
Cellular
Internet
Cellular
WiFi
Cellular
Cellular
Cellular
WiFi
Personalized services in an Always Best Connected environment 12

12. Small cell Deployment Aspects
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Small cell Deployment Aspects
Data rate [Mbps] 50
100
150
200 20 40 60 80
120
140
Distance [m]
Downlink
Pico 20MHz 2x2
Femto 5MHz 2x2
802.11n 3x3, 20MHz - no interference
802.11n 3x3, 20MHz - 50% external interference
(LTE used in the simulations)
Pico
Maximizes the value of site
Full seamless mobility
Licensed spectrum to manage potential interference
WiFi
Limited coverage need
Indoor, low-interfered locations
Site and backhaul not a cost
Femto
No data rate benefit over WiFi
Interference and hand-over issues
Indoor voice quality
Pico provides higher data rates and better range (based on same BW) than WiFi
Licensed spectrum, higher downlink power, lower noise figure
Typical deployments include
Home
Coffee shops
Hotels
Often WiFi data-rate will be limited by backhaul.
----- The graph
The graph shows datarate as a function distance. The cases are:
‘Pico’: LTE FDD pico on 20MHz, 2x2 MIMO, with 1W power and 5dBi antenna gain
Femto 5 MHz 2 x 2
‘WiFi – no interference’: n on 20MHz (in 2.4GHz band), 3x3 MIMO with 100mW power and 0dBi antenna gain
‘WiFi - interfered’ – as above but an external source of interference (other wifi, mifi, bluetooth, surveillance camera,…) is assumed to occupy the unclicensed spectrum 50% of the time
Wi-Fi is a good complement to cellular 13 13 13

13. network integrated Wifi solution
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network integrated Wifi solution
Mobile Network
Fixed Network 14

14. 3GPP LTE releases Rel-8 First LTE release Standard 2008
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3GPP LTE releases
Rel-8
First LTE release
Standard 2008
“Basic features”
Mobile broadband
Rel-9
2nd LTE release
Standard 2009
Voice centric and various enhancements
Rel-10
“LTE-advanced”
Standard 2011
Fulfill IMT-A requirements Wider spectrum higher peak bitrates, …
The existing finalized three Releases of specifications for LTE from 3GPP.
Today LTE Rel-11 is being worked on in 3GPP.
It is ”LTE Rel-10 and beyond” that fullfill all IMT-Advanced requirements and these specifications that are transposed into standards by the 3GPP Partners and included and referenced in the ITU Recommendation on IMT-Advanced.
However, it should be noted that also all specifications related to LTE (both FDD and TDD) are included in the Recommendation for IMT-Advanced.
Release independent (frequency bands, …) 15

15. Current IMT spectrum map
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Current IMT spectrum map
450 MHz
700 MHz
850 MHz 900 MHz
Asia-Pacific, Africa
700 MHz
850 MHz ”Cellular”
Americas,
< 1 GHz
450 MHz
“DD” 800 MHz
900 MHz
Africa, Europe, Middle East
WRC-07
“AWS”
“PCS” 1900
“AWS”
ISM 2.45 GHz
2.5 GHz
Americas
< 3 GHz
1800 MHz
”Core” 2 GHz
2.3 GHz
”Extension” 2.6 GHz
This slide illustrates all the frequency bands that are allocated to Mobile Service and identified to IMT in the ITU Radio Regulations.
The bands in the dark blue colour are the frequency bands that were identified during the latest WRC held in 2007.
The frequency bands below 1 GHz has today high attention for coverage reasons but is different in all three regions due to legacy reasons of how once 850 and 900 MHz bands were handled. Future expansion of mobile service is expected due to digital dividend from Broadcasting Service, or is being discussed as White Space.
In frequencies between 1-3 GHz there are in principle two different approaches depending on use of PCS1900 band or the 1800 MHz + IMT core band. In addition, there exist also AWS or Clinto bands, the global identification of 2.3 GHz band and the 2.6 GHz ”extension band” driven by CEPT countries.
In frequencies above 3 GHz the bands like 3.5 and 3.7 GHz are today specified in 3GPP and expected to be future capacity bands.
Africa, Asia-Pacific
Europe, Middle East
1500 MHz
3400 MHz
3600 MHz
3800 MHz
Identifications Harmonization
Standards
< 5 GHz
Europe 16

16. LTE Technology and flexibility
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LTE Technology and flexibility
Non contiguous Carrier aggregation
Spectrum A
Spectrum B
IFFT
Transmission scheme DL OFDM, UL DFTS-OFDM
Hybrid ARQ
Contiguous Carrier aggregation
Uplink multi-antenna transmission
Up to 4x4 UL
Bandwidth flexibility
Channel-dependent scheduling
FDD and TDD support
Extended multi-antenna transmission
Multi-antenna support
MBSFN
Broadcasting and unicasting
Up to 8x8 DL
Visualized components of LTE Rel-8 and Rel-9 to the right and ”LTE-Advanced” being LTE Release 10 components to the right.
Extended MBMS RN
Relaying 17

17. LTE Rel10 - Firsts Field Tests
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LTE Rel10 - Firsts Field Tests
LTE Rel10 coverage in Kista
Carrier aggregation: 60 MHz BW
Achieving 1 Gbps in the field
8x8 MIMO in downlink
Built on 3GPP Rel 10, meeting IMT Advanced
>300 Mbps in most parts of Kista 18 18

18. Technologies for The networked society
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Technologies for The networked society
Service aware network 19

19. Broadening the Market opportunity
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Broadening the Market opportunity
APPS Providers
Enterprise verticals
Hosted Apps
Cloud SAS
Content Providers
Network operators
Network operators
Products & Services
Products & Services
access
Service Aware network 20

20. Verticals in the 50b vision Based on Horizontal Layers
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Verticals in the 50b vision Based on Horizontal Layers
App
Cellular, (fixed)
Managed and uniform point of access to data over any network from any equipment H e a l t h T r c k i n g A m M
Cellular, fixed, private
Stove pipe solutions and single purpose device deployment, need for horizontalisation also acknowledged elsewhere, separation of common support functionality across different application domains, issue with long life-cycles of m2m equipment and solutions, complexity – outside core business and many different types of aspects to consider
-> costly solutions
Building on standardized technology to achieve economy of scale 21

21. Maximise connectivity business through tailored offerings
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Maximise connectivity business through tailored offerings
Addressing different demands/needs...
...not one size fits all...
Demand curve
Revenue per bit
Revenue per bit
Key messages: Maximize the connectivity business by tailored offerings to different needs!
By addressing different needs representing tailored propositions along the demand curve, but without a general lower price level a larger market can be addressed, and without a general price erosion.
Traffic
Traffic
Flat rate –> Volume based –> Value based 22

22. Service Aware Network Users Applications Service Aware Network Devices
Business of Innovation
LME Board may Technology status
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Service Aware Network
Devices
CONTROL
EXPERIENCE
ENABLEMENT
EFFICIENCY
Service Aware Network
Users
Applications
Hosted APPS
Residential
APPS Providers
Enterprise
Enterprise Verticals
Commercial
Cloud SAS
Rev PA4
Ericsson AB 2011 23 23 23

23. Network Efficiency and capacity
LME Board may Technology status
Business of Innovation
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Service Aware Network
Devices
Users
Applications
Service Aware Network
Hosted APPS
CONTROL
EXPERIENCE
ENABLEMENT
Rating/Billing
Service Control
Security
Performance
Traffic Mgmt.
Policy Mgmt.
Personalization
Context
Battery Life
Response Time
Cost control
Content optimization
Developer Programs Mobile Advertising
Business Models
Analytics
Resource usage Content compression
Residential
APPS Providers
Enterprise
Enterprise Verticals
EFFICIENCY
Network Efficiency and capacity
Network Signalling
Network Bandwidth Efficiency
Commercial
Cloud SAS
Ericsson AB 2011
Rev PA4 24 24 24

24. Two complementary monetization methods emerging
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APPS Providers
Enterprise verticals
Cloud SAS
Hosted Apps
Network operators
A. Differentiated Pricing
B. Two Sided Model
Telco systems
Service Aware network
Two complementary monetization methods emerging 25

25. Network Control & User Experience
Packet Networks Update - September 2011
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Network Control & User Experience
How to differentiate
Maximum Bandwidth per user
Maximum Bandwidth per user
Maximum Bandwidth per Application
LIMIT
Per User admission priority
Throughput per User
Throughput per User
PRIORITIZE
Guaranteed Bit Rate per Application
Minimum Bit Rate per User
GUARANTEE
Content Optimization
Content Caching
ACCELERATE
Ericsson AB 2011
Ericsson AB 2011 26 26 26

26. Differentiated pricing
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Differentiated pricing
Differentiated Services
“Pay-as-you-go” schemes
Examples on how operators Monitize MBB
Add-on packages
Cross-services and promotions 27

27. Service revenue added on top
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Service revenue added on top
************************************************
Slide owner: BNET Strategic Marketing
Latest update: March 2011
Best before: February 2012
The M2M revenues in the previous slide refer to pure connections revenues per device. To this it is possible to add end-user service revenues.
Strategy Analytics; Embedded Mobile Long Term Forecast, 2010:
Network and Service Provider Revenues
For network operators and service providers, segments look very different when it comes to ARPU or value per Embedded Module installed. Advanced Healthcare stands out followed by Home Security. Conversely, the leading segments Consumer Electronics, Utilities and Automotive are volume opportunities and promise large overall revenue potential in spite of relatively modest ARPU figures.
Network Provider Revenues refer to pure transport element charged for by a network operator.
Service Provider Revenues are effectively revenues from end-user services.
Source: Strategy Analytics; Embedded Mobile Long Term Forecast, 2010 28

28. Technologies for The networked society
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Technologies for The networked society
cloud 29

29. The starting point Datacenter Best effort cloud services
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The starting point
Network Management
IT Management
Operator Network
Datacenter
Best effort cloud services
3PP Cloud 30

30. Move to the embedded cloud
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Move to the embedded cloud
Unified Management
Cloud Datacenters
Telecom PaaS (Network Exposure)
Enterprise application portfolio
UCaaS
Operator Cloud
Operator Cloud
Enterprise application portfolio
Network Embedded Cloud (MicroDC)
Operator Network
Cloud Datacenters
Deliver on SLA and secure delivery and session integrity
Cloud acceleration (Cloud Carrier services)
3PP Cloud 31

31. Technologies for The networked society
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Technologies for The networked society + +
Mobility Service aware Cloud Broadband Network 32

32. Networked society Ericsson strategic direction 2015
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Networked society 33 33 33

33. Ericsson strategic direction 2015
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The networked society
The Networked Society is a vision of the future, when anything that benefits from being connected will be connected.
Hans Vestberg 34

34. Operators and verticals
Ericsson strategic direction 2015
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Long-term trends
2000
2010
2020
Voice + SMS
700 million subs
1x business model
Voice + Apps + Data
4.8 billion subs
2-3x business models
Networked society
50b connected devices
Various models
Market
Mobile operators
Telecom
Build own networks
Mobile/Converged Ops
Telecom and IP
Transform and share
Operators and verticals
Telecom grade IP
Upgrade and open
Customer
Business models
2000 = usage based models ($/min, $/txt)
2010 = usage based models ($/min, $/txt) but also bundles and flat rate
2020 = various models based on user needs/segmentation/application type.
Many vendors
Equipment HW
Fewer, newer vendors
Equipment and Service
HW and SW
New vendors landscape
Service and SW
HW and Cloud based
Industry 35 35

35. Mobile Data Impact Implications to Mexican regulations
Ericsson strategic direction 2015
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Mobile Data Impact
Growth Projections 2011–2017
Impact on Operator Revenues
6.0 billion to 8.9 billion subs
MBB subscribers 5x
High traffic smartphones 8x
Tablets 13x
Traffic per mobile device 10x
Total mobile data traffic 15x
~ $600b 2017 Revenue from mobile data
Data-enabled new revenue opportunities
OTT threat (impact on Voice/SMS etc.)
Implications to Mexican regulations
Identification of new frequencies:
Mobile Broadband, deployment of LTE
New ICT Law
New network rules and business models:
Cloud, NGN, Media distribution
LEFT:
Mobile data growth is the engine behind ongoing industry growth.
High growth in mobile data traffic and devices.
For reference - absolute figures in 2011:
MBB subscribers 2011: 928 mn
High traffic smartphones 2011: 364 mn (High traffic smartphones generally refer to Open OS such as Android, iOS, Windows)
Mobile PCs 2011: 176 mn
Tablets (mobile) 2011: 17 mn
Traffic per mobile device: 86 MB per subscription and month
Total mobile data traffic 2011: 523 petaBytes per month
RIGHT:
Increasing share of operators’ revenues coming from data
600 BUSD by 2017, compare to 350 BUSD Global revenues from mobile data ( Note: Including SMS)
OTT revenue impact is difficult to quantify (as it’s hard to isolate from other factors), but in Europe some operators like KPN clearly state that they feel the impact from OTT messaging apps like What’s App. Our forecast for European mobile voice & sms revenues show decline 3% per year, and some analysts see the revenue decline in worst case as much as 16% per year
BOTTOM:
Mobile data growth also translates into growth opportunities for us – both in terms of traditional network related, as well as in new areas.
Areas with portfolio momentum growing faster than the market.
Source: Ericsson Strategic Forecast 2011_2 36 36

36. Technology trends in network
Ericsson strategic direction 2015
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Technology trends in network
VoLTE IMS Exposure Enterprise Video Interconnect
Service Aware CDN functions Virtualisation SDN MPLS
Frequencies Heterogeneous
networks Topologies Antennas SON
Rationalization Automation Analytics Infomodeling Policy
Verticalization Modems Performance Apps Browsers 37

37. SPECTRUM THE MAIN REQUIREMENT
Ericsson strategic direction 2015
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MEXICO strategy 2020
INNOVATING TO EMPOWER PEOPLE, BUSINESS AND SOCIETY
GLOBAL SCALE
LTE NETWORKS
GLOBAL SERVICES
SPECTRUM THE MAIN REQUIREMENT
BROADBAND USERS
INNOVATED SERVICES
SUPPORT SOLUTIONS
ENABLERS
Identification of additional frequencies to expand LTE networks will be the main activity worldwide. 38 38 38 38

38. 9/19/
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FREQUENCIES IN MEXICO 39 39

39. Digital Dividend in Region 2
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Digital Dividend in Region 2
RR(WRC-12)
Region 2 (MHz)
Countries in Region 2 support MOBILE as primary service
Region 3 (MHz)
BROADCASTING
Fixed
Mobile
Argentina, Canada, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, the United States, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela
FIXED
MOBILE
5.297
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, the United States, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica and Mexico
RADIONAVIGATION
RADIO ASTRONOMY
Mobile-satellite except aeronautical mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space)
MOBILE A MOD 5.317A A
5.293
Canada, Chile, Cuba, the United States, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru
MOBILE B MOD 5.317A
5.313B
Mobile is secondary in Brazil 40

40. 700 MHz US No clear winner AT&T (for the most part)
Verizon
757
763
775
787
793
805 A B C D E A B C C A D
Public
Safety B B C A D
Public
Safety B
CH. 52
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698
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728
734
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746
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758
764
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788
794
800
806
Lower 700 MHz band
Upper 700 MHz band A B D C E
No clear winner
AT&T (for the most part)
Prev. auctioned, now AT&T
Previously auctioned
Frontier Wireless (unpaired) C
Verizon (for the most part)
Not sold PS
Previously auctioned 2x1 MHz D PS A B

41. Harmonised FDD Arrangement of 698-806 MHz band
APT band plan
45 MHz
Harmonised FDD Arrangement of MHz band
698 MHz
806 MHz
694 MHz
PPDR/LMR
DTTV
10 MHz centre gap
5 MHz
3 MHz

42. 700 MHz Apt and US APT A B C D E A B C C D Public Safety C D Public
698
748
758
806
703
803
APT
AT&T
Verizon
AT&T
757
763
775
787
793
805 A B C D E A B C C A D
Public
Safety B B C A D
Public
Safety B US
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698
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728
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800
806

43. The 800 MHz band With Band Classes 27 and 5 With Band Class 26 only
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The 800 MHz band With Band Classes 27 and 5 With Band Class 26 only
86 MHz of “useable” spectrum
8 MHz
unused?
70 MHz of “useable” spectrum
894
758
814
824
849
851
869
903
3 MHz GB
10 MHz centre gap
803
45 MHz
35 MHz
806
BC 26
BC 5
45 MHz
43 MHz
894
758
806
824
849
851
869
903
3 MHz GB
2 MHz centre gap
803
BC 27
BC 5
Questions:
Is 2 MHz centre gap too small for practical purposes? Even assuming dual duplexers?
Can smaller BW carriers (1.4 or 3 MHz do the trick)? With power back-off if necessary?
The 3 MHz ( ) GB also seems insufficient.
Observations:
Note the 8 MHz hole ( ) …
All told, 16 MHz of spectrum less
One advantage is uniform centre-gap of 10 MHz – advantage when building duplexers, right?

44. 9/19/
1710 – 2200 MHz
1980
2025
2110
2155
MOBILE
MSS
2000
2180
2025 – 2110 MHz EESS/SPACE/FIXED/mobile
1850
1710
1930
FIXED / MOBILE
FIXED/MOBILE
FIXED R2
AWS
PCS
LE-PCS
1710
1755
1850
1910
1930
2200
MSS
2025 – 2110 MHz EESS/SPACE/FIXED/mobile
1990
2025
2110
2155
2000
MOBILE
2180
Canadian
Canadian Frequency Allocation: C37 (CAN-06) The designation of the bands MHz, MHz and MHz for Advanced Wireless Services may be the subject of a future public consultation. 45

45. 2500-2690 MHz ITU options for Band Plan 3GPP/LTE Band Plan
9/19/
MHz
ITU options for Band Plan
3GPP/LTE Band Plan
2500
2570
2620
2690
LTE band 7
FDD - UL
LTE band 38
TDD
LTE band 7
FDD - DL 46

46. THE BAND IN ITU, CEPT AND 3GPP
partly identified for IMT, but in some countries regarded as a IMT including BWA band
currently some limited WiMAX usage, difficult coexistence situation with FSS
in the longer-term for LTE and IMT-Advanced allowing channel bandwidths of 40 – 100 MHz
ITU Identification
CEPT Designation
CEPT Designation
3400
3500
3600
3800
R2: FS, FSS
R2: FS, FSS, MS
FN5.431A
FN5.430A
the USA: NTIA will recommend that 100 MHz be made commercially available in the band MHz (currently licensed to the Department of Defense), subject to geographic limits to protect satellite ground stations and coastline radar facilities
3600
3700
3650
3550
3500
US situation
an important band for the longer-term IMT-Advanced services for “Gbit” services
specification work still ongoing in 3GPP

47. Allocations in the ITU-R RR
Region 1 (Africa, Europe and Middle East):
 400 RADIOLOCATION
 600 FIXED, FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth), Mobile, Radiolocation
 200 FIXED, FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth), Mobile
Region 2 (Americas):
 400 RADIOLOCATION, Amateur, Fixed, Mobile
 500 FIXED, FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth), Amateur, Mobile, Radiolocation
 700 FIXED, FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth), MOBILE except aeronautical mobile, Radiolocation
 200 FIXED, FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth), MOBILE except aeronautical mobile
Region 3 (Asia-Pacific):
 400 RADIOLOCATION, Amateur
 200 FIXED, FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth), MOBILE except aeronautical mobile

48. 9/19/
Region 2, Americas
In Region 2, the band 3500 – 4200 is allocated to Mobile, except aeronautical, on a primary basis with fixed satellite service.
WRC-07 additionally allocated the band 3400 – 3500 MHz to Mobile Service on a primary basis in 14 countries in Region 2:
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela and French Overseas Departments and Communities
subject to agreement obtained under No Stations of the mobile service in the band 3400 – 3500 MHz shall not claim more protection from space stations than that provided in Table 21-4 of the Radio Regulations
3400
3500
4200
FSS (space to earth)
Mobile except aeronautical

49. 9/19/
Colombia
Current allocations
Suggested band plan

50. 9/19/
Mexico
3.4 – 3.6 GHz and 3.6 – 3.7 GHz
the band GHz was auctioned in 1998 for FWA and mobile services, there are 50 MHz available.
the band 3.6 – 3.7 MHz will be auctioned in 2009 for fix or mobile broadband services
the auction will be for Basic Area Service
there is only 1 network in operation
3.450
3.500
3.525
3.550
3.575
3.600
3.650
3.625
3.675
3.700
3.475
3.425
3.400
WLL
Trial WiMax

51. Canada A B C D E F G H J K L M
3400
3450
3500
3550
3600
3650
3700
The band MHz is divided into frequency blocks of 25 MHz each, and designated as follows:
BLOCK A 3400 – 3425 MHz
BLOCK B 3425 – 3450 MHz
BLOCK C 3450 – 3475 MHz
BLOCK D 3475 – 3500 MHz
BLOCK E 3500 – 3525 MHz
BLOCK F 3525 – 3550 MHz
BLOCK G 3550 – 3575 MHz
BLOCK H 3575 – 3600 MHz
BLOCK J 3600 – 3625 MHz
BLOCK K 3625 – 3650 MHz
BLOCK L 3650 – 3675 MHz contention based access
BLOCK M 3675 – 3700 MHz contention based access

52. 9/19/
the USA
MHz mobile and transportable high power radar systems
Radars operate on land, on ships, and on aircraft.
Sharing studies indicate sharing is not feasible within the same geographic area due to significant levels of interference.
international and homeland defense
MHz Hybrid licensing for fixed and mobile services
Fixed satellite service receive earth stations
government and emergency communication links, including disaster recovery services and meteorological tracking
MSS feeder links.
distance learning, telephony and internet backhaul, VSAT data links and distribution of TV programming
3400 – 4200 MHz: Fixed Satellite Service
There is extensive utilization by the FSS of the frequency bands 3400 – 4200 MHz, although some portions of the band are used more extensively in some regions of the world than others.
Based upon the usage in various countries and regions of the World, there does not appear to be any common spectrum within the 3400 – 4200 MHz band in which FSS usage is relatively limited and which can be potentially identified for use by IMT.
Satellite services that use the 3400 – 4200 MHz band include VSAT, satellite news gathering, direct-to-home (“DTH”) broadcasting and internet services.
C-Band earth stations are distributed ubiquitously in the United States and many other regions of the world. Many of these earth stations are receive only and are not required to be registered by the local administration or with the ITU – but they never-the-less receive service from FSS providers and must be protected.
Large numbers of satellite receive earth stations are not registered with the ITU and/or with the local administration(s).
The FCC’s database lists approximately five thousand registered C-band earth stations operating in the 3400 – 4200 MHz band. For example, in the United States, the Public Broadcasting System (“PBS”) provides programming to over 100, 000 receive stations in the U.S. This number far exceeds the number earth stations included in the FCC database or the ITU’s database.
The ITU database lists approximately 1500 registered earth stations. However, this number grossly undercounts the number of earth stations that operate in the 3400 – 4200 MHz band.
The number of earth stations contained in the database of one large international operator is in excess of 9000 earth stations.
The Russian Federation has over 6000 C-band earth stations operating within its territory.
Brazil has over 8000 nationally registered earth stations pointing to one Brazilian satellite and nationally earth station pointing to a non-Brazilian satellite.
PBS provides service to over 100, 000 receive stations.
Members of the North American Broadcasting Association (“NABA”) provide programming to over receive stations in North America reaching over 66 cable television households.
The areas of the world that do not utilize C-band extensively for FSS are relatively limited – Europe (including the Nordic countries), Japan and South Korea – and this limitation is primarily due to regulatory constraints in those regions/countries.
There are approximately 160 orbiting satellites that utilize all or portions of the 3400 – 4200 MHz. A significant number of these spacecraft are U.S. licensed.
C-band satellite antennas enable the FSS operator to provide service to wide coverage areas. Such wide-coverage cannot be easily replicated at higher frequencies. The wide-coverage characteristics at C-band permit services to be provided economically to areas that would otherwise be under-served or not served at all.
C-band receive stations are very sensitive to outside interference. The interference created by an IMT-Advanced station is much higher than what a typical earth station receiver can tolerate.
Protection of an FSS receive station is based upon maintaining an appropriate distance separation between the transmitting IMT station and the receiving FSS station.
The IMT architecture involves the use of macro, micro and mobile stations. Typically, the micro and mobile stations operate within the coverage area of the macro station. Accordingly, protection from macro-cell interference is the primary driver in determining the requisite level of distance separation relative to an FSS receive station. The distance separation associated with micro and mobile stations would generally be subsumed by the required distance separation between the macro station and the FSS receive station.
SG8 has concluded that minimum distance separations ranging from tens to hundreds of kilometers would be required between an IMT macro base station and an FSS receiving earth station. Such a large preclusion zone cannot be practically created and/or maintained. This problem is further exacerbated given that the location of many FSS receive earth stations is not known.
The mitigation techniques analyzed by SG8 can generally only be applied when the location of the FSS receive earth stations are known, which is typically not the case.
SG8 sharing studies included both site specific and non-site specific cases, whereby actual terrain is known with the former. There was wide variation in the required distances separation associated with the site specific analysis due to the variance in the local topography. However, the range of distance separation associated with non-site specific studies were relatively consistent. With this in mind, it would appear inappropriate to use the site-specific studies as the basis for identifying the 3400 – 4200 MHz band for use by IMT, since for any one site where the distance separations are small, another site can be found were the required separations are very large. It is recommended that sharing between IMT and FSS be based upon the results of the generic non-site specific sharing studies.
MHz: Radiolocation Service
The band is used by defense radar systems, operated on a global basis, that fulfill vital roles in international and homeland protection.
The air and surface surveillance systems deployed in this band provide for medium-long range detection of relatively small targets from mobile platforms.
Widespread deployment of IMT will likely result in interference into these radar systems, adding additional risk to defense operations in various regions of the world.
3400
3650
3700
4200
Radiolocation
FSS (space to earth)
Primary services shown only

53. CEPT
The new ECC Decision (11)06 on frequency arrangements for IMT in the bands 3400 – 3600 MHz and 3600 – 3800 MHz
there are two arrangements for the band 3400 – 3600 MHz with equal regulatory status
200 MHz unpaired arrangement
2 x 80 MHz paired arrangement with 100 MHz duplex spacing, and a 20 MHz duplex gap 3410 – 3490 MHz paired with 3510 – 3590 MHz
there is one unpaired arrangement for the band 3600 – 3800 MHz including the whole 200 MHz using
airborne radars
3400
3500
3600
3800
80 MHz
20 MHz
80 MHz
3410
3490
3510
3590

54. 3400 – 3600 MHz in Europe Belgium Bosnia Herzegovina Czech Republic
3500
Bosnia Herzegovina
Czech Republic
3400
France
Austria
3600
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Macedonia
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Switzerland
Sweden UK
2 x 50
2 x 84
2 x 70
2 x 62.5
2 x 90
2 x 75
2 x 86.5
2 x 28
2 x 87.5
2 x 20
2 x 80 MHz

55. The band In some APT countries
India
3600
3500
3400
3300
LMDS / MMDS
DoS (INSAT)
(DoS) INSAT
China
BWA TDD
3431
3531
Fixed FDD 100 MHz duplex
FSS
Broadcast Auxiliary Services
Japan (official)
Australia
3425
3450
3492.5
3550
3542.5
3575
Fixed, nomadic (FDD or TDD)
New Zealand
3410
3487
Future mobile
3456
Malaysia
3497.5
3597.5
BWA (FDD)
3403
3503
Japan
Indonesia
3420.5
3438
3520.5
3538
Korea
Radiolocation
Broadcasting relay transportable
Momentum
Singapore

56. Super short intro of the WRC-15 agenda items 1.1 and 1.2 and 1.3
9/19/
Super short intro of the WRC-15 agenda items 1.1 and 1.2 and 1.3
AI 1.1 IMT and Broadband – a very good result given the tone of the discussions and the disparity of opinions
1.1 to consider additional spectrum allocations to the mobile service on a primary basis and identification of additional frequency bands for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) and related regulatory provisions, to facilitate the development of terrestrial mobile broadband applications, in accordance with Resolution COM6/8 (WRC‑12);
AI 1.2 UHF band and downward extension of lower limit – looked like being a problem initially; but good outcome, with potential for global harmonization, especially for ATU and ASMG, Europe was considering extension – perhaps not so early!
1.2 to examine the results of ITU‑R studies, in accordance with Resolution COM5/10 (WRC‑12), on the use of the frequency band  MHz by the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service in Region 1 and take the appropriate measures;
AI 1.3 Broadband PPDR – in hindsight, with the recent US decision to identify the D-block for PPDR
1.3 to review and revise Resolution 646(Rev.WRC‑12) for broadband public protection and disaster relief (PPDR), in accordance with Resolution COM6/11 (WRC‑12);

57. Different kind of spectrum requirements
Characteristics of additional IMT spectrum
Coverage
Capacity
Performance
Not possible to find all characteristics in a single band
A mixture of bands needed
Situation after 2020 to be considered 59
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

58. Coverage Low frequencies with good radio propagation
Primarily below 1 GHz
GHz could also be considered
Coverage and capacity in rural areas most important characteristics
Possible frequency ranges
< 790 MHz
1400 MHz
Amount of coverage spectrum needed
To be studied 60
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

59. Capacity Spectrum suitable for large amounts of traffic
Above 1 GHz
Amount of spectrum most important characteristic
Possible frequency ranges
1400 MHz
2800 MHz
Extension of the 2100 MHz band
Amount of capacity spectrum needed
To be studied 61
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

60. Performance Spectrum capable to accommodate large bandwidths
Above 2 GHz
Possibility to accommodate large bandwidths most important characteristic
Possible frequency ranges
2800 MHz
3700 MHz
4000 MHz
Amount of high bitrate spectrum needed
To be studied 62
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

61. 63
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

62. 1400 MHz Different options between 1302 and 1525 MHz
Already co-primary MS allocation in parts of the band
MHz MHz in region1
MHz in Region 2&3
Similar 3GPP bands
Band 11 used in Japan
Affected Services
Aeronautical radionavigation ( MHz)
RL ( MHz)
FS ( MHz MHz)
RNSS (earth-to-space) ( MHz)
BS ( MHz)
BSS ( MHz)
MSS (space-to-earth)
ESS, RA, SR adjacent in the center gap 64
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

63. 65
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

64. 2800 MHz 2700-2900 MHz Possible extension above ? Different options
FDD or TDD ?
Affected services
ARNS 66
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

65. 67
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

66. Above 3600 MHz 3600-3800 MHz + 3800-4200 MHz One or two bands ?
FDD or TDD ?
Already MS allocation in Region 2 & 3
Affected services
FSS FS 68
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.3

67. 69
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

68. 70
Mats Öhman, MTS
1.4

69. 9/19/

70. Carrier Aggregation – HSPA Completed
9/19/
Carrier Aggregation – HSPA Completed
Band A
Band B
Inter-band
Band
Uplink
Downlink
Carriers
1+8
1920 – 1980
880 – 915
2110 – 2170
925 – 960
1+1, 3+1, 2+1
2+4
1850 – 1910
1710 – 1755
1930 – 1990
2110 – 2155
1+1, 2+2, 2+1, 1+2
1+5
824 – 849
869 – 894
2, 2+2, 2+1
1428 – 1453
1476 – 1501
2+2
1+11
1+1
2+5
1+1, 2+2
Status March 2012

71. Carrier Aggregation – HSPA Completed and Ongoing Work
9/19/
Carrier Aggregation – HSPA Completed and Ongoing Work
Band A
Band B
Intra-band, contiguous component carriers
Dual carriers (2xDL and 1xUL) in all bands
Intra-band, non-contiguous component carriers
Band A
Band B
Status March 2012

72. Carrier Aggregation – LTE Completed
9/19/
Carrier Aggregation – LTE Completed
Inter-band
Band A
Band B
Intra-band, contiguous component carriers
Band A
Band B
Intra-band, non-contiguous
No requirements set
Band A
Band B
Status March 2012

73. Carrier Aggregation - LTE Ongoing Work
9/19/
Carrier Aggregation - LTE Ongoing Work
Inter-band
FDD, 2 component carriers
Band A
Band B
3+7: RP , DL: 2 CC, UL; 1 CC, later 2 CC
4+13:RP-10xxxx, DL: 2 CC, UL; 1 CC, later 2 CC
4+17:RP-10xxxx, DL: 2 CC, UL; 1 CC, later 2 CC
4+5: RP , DL: 2 CC, UL; 2 CC
4+12: RP , DL: 2 CC, UL; 1 CC, later 2 CC
5+12: RP , DL: 2 CC, UL; 1 CC, later 2 CC
5+17: RP110434, DL: 2 CC, UL; 2 CC
7+20: RP , DL: 2 CC, UL; 1 CC, later 2 CC
2+17: RP , DL: 2 CC, UL; 2 CC
1+7: RP , DL: 2CC
3+5: RP , DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC, later 2CC
4+7: RP , DL: 2CC, UL: 2CC
3+20: RP , DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC, later 2CC
8+20: RP111213, DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC, later 2CC

74. Carrier Aggregation - LTE Ongoing Work
9/19/
Carrier Aggregation - LTE Ongoing Work
Inter-band, continued
FDD, 2 component carriers
Band A
Band B
1+21 RP DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC (DoCoMo)
1+19 RP DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC (DoCoMo)
11+18 RP DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC, later 2CC (KDDI)
1+18 RP DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC, later 2CC (KDDI)
3+8 RP DL: 2CC, UL: 1CC, later 2CC (KT)
3+5 RP DL: 2CC, UL: 2CC (SK Telecom)
Status March 2012

75. Carrier Aggregation - LTE Ongoing Work
9/19/
Carrier Aggregation - LTE Ongoing Work
Intra-band, contiguous component carriers
Band A
Band B
Intra-band, non-contiguous
Band A
Band B
7 RP
25 RP
3 RP (DL and UL)
Status March 2012