1. Clean your
Bacterial Plates,
Dear.
I got a Virus,
and the only
prescription is
more cowbell
“Your Disease
Is Killing Me”
Grab bag 
I am immune
to your antics
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2. This Kingdom contains organisms with a cell wall without peptidoglycan in them.
100

3. Archaebacteria
100

4. List three roles of bacteria in the environment.
200

5. Producers 2. decomposers 3. nitrogen fixation 4
Producers 2. decomposers 3. nitrogen fixation 4. symbiotic relationships with organisms (E. coli in our gut)
200

6. What are the two ways bacteria cause disease in your body?
300

7. 1. Using your tissues as food 2
1. Using your tissues as food 2. secreting toxins in your body (can travel)
300

8. What is the FULL morphological description of this bacteria?
400

9. Staphylococcus 2. Gram positive
400

10. What are the two functions of pili on a prokaryote?
500

11. 1. Anchor the cell 2. exchange DNA through conjugation
500

12. What are the two required structures of a virus?
100

13. Genetic material and a capsid
What else can it have?
100

14. What do retroviruses contain that other RNA viruses lack?
200

15. Reverse transcriptase
200

16. Why are viruses considered to be a non-living parasite?
300

17. They hijack a host cell for reproduction
They hijack a host cell for reproduction. They cannot replicate on their own- the host cell’s enzymes do the work for them.
300

18. What are two ways viral DNA enters the host cell?
400

19. Being injected (like a bacteriophage) Surface antigen tricks the cell into letting it inside
400

20. How does HIV lead to AIDS?
500

21. HIV destroys your Helper T-cells which makes your immune system ineffective.
500

22. What is disease?
100

23. Condition in which the body is functioning abnormally.
100

24. What are 4 things that cause disease?
200

25. Diet 2. genetics 3. toxins/poisons 4. pathogens
200

26. Which of the following illnesses are NOT bacterial?
Tetanus
Herpes
Staph infection
Tuberculosis
Malaria
Lyme Disease
300

27. Herpes, Malaria
300

28. This man accidentally discovered that a species of mold that grows on fruit has bacteria-killing properties.
400

29. Alexander Fleming
400

30. This doctor proposed that sterilizing surgical rooms, tools, and wounds will decrease mortality rate after a surgery. His patients ended up having a 90% chance of living as opposed to 50% by other skilled doctors.
500

31. Dr. Joseph Lister
500

32. An immune response to environmental particles (not bacteria and viruses) is called this.
100

33. allergies
100

34. How does a vaccine protect you from future infections?
200

35. your body forms an immune response and “stores” that information in a memory B cell
200

36. How do antibiotic fight viruses?
300

37. THEY DON’T
In bacteria they stop them from dividing OR break down their cell wall.
300

38. What are the results of your second line of defense?
400

39. Fever, inflammation/swelling, heat, pain
400

40. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which a person’s immune system attacks what part of the body?
500

41. Joints
500

42. What are the 6 non-specific defenses in the first line of defense?
100

43. Skin Hair Mucus Sweat Tears Saliva
100

44. This type of immunity produces antibodies and fights pathogens that have not yet invaded your cells.
200

45. Humoral immunity
200

46. What is the general term for the following cell types?
Phagocytes
Macrophage
B lymphycotes
Killer T cells
Plasma cells
300

47. ALL are White Blood Cells
300

48. Which immune cell is the first to encounter a pathogen in specific defense?
400

49. Macrophage- displays the antigens
400

50. How would you describe the shape of the antigen binding site on an antibody?
500

51. complementary
500