1. EOC around the room Review

2. A Vaccine for smallpox
The Diagram shows what type of transport?

3. Osmosis
The Diagram shows what type of transport?

4. Facilitated Diffusion
The Diagram shows what type of Transport?

5. Protein Pump
The diagram shows what type of transport?

6. Diffusion
The diagram shows what type of transport?

7. Endocytosis
The diagram shows what type of transport?

8. Exocytosis
Both complex carbohydrates and lipids can provide energy to your body as they are broken down. However, only carbohydrates are broken down into which subunit?

9. Monosaccharides
Every living cell, DNA and RNA serves as the molecules that store and transmit genetic information throughout the cell. These molecules are both forms of which biomolecule?

10. Nucleic Acids
Triglycerides are compounds created by combining a molecule of glycerol with three fatty acids. Triglycerides are used to store large amounts of energy for long periods of time. They are classified as a form of which biomolecule?

11. Lipid
Amino acids and sugars are both required by animals to maintain their health. Without a diet containing both of these, animals cannot survive. Amino acids are obtained by animals when they digest-

12. Proteins
Before the big game most athletes will load up on foods that have many monosaccharides bonded together, because they are a good source of “quick energy”. These food sources contain what class of biomolecules?

13. Carbohydrates
What type of protein us used to speed up chemical reactions and pictured below?

14. Enzymes
Primary difference between the two types of molecules shown below is that only the nucleic acid is able to

15. Transmit information
Which set of biomolecules are being compared?

16. Carbohydrates & Lipids
Which set of biomolecules are being compared?

17. Nucleic Acids & Proteins
Which set of biomolecules are being compared?

18. Proteins & Carbohydrates
Enzymes are known as biological catalysts because they-

19. Speed up Chemical Reactions
What is A

20. Substrate
What is B?

21. Active Site
What is C?

22. Substrate Enzyme Complex
What is E?

23. Product
A freshwater aquarium would be a dangerous habitat for a saltwater fish because it is what type of solution?

24. Hypotonic
Where are proteins made in the Cell?

25. Ribosome
Osmosis is the diffusion of _______ across the cell membrane from areas of higher concentrations to areas of lower concentration.

26. Water
What is it called when one solution has a concentration that is equal to another solution?

27. Isotonic
A cell that is in a hypertonic solution will

28. Shrink
Molecules moving against the concentration gradient (from low to high) is

29. Active Transport
The term Prokaryotic means what – literally?

30. “before the nucleus”
What molecule in the plant cells first captures the light energy from sunlight?

31. Chlorophyll
This is the equation for?

32. Photosynthesis
The graphs below show the reaction rate of a specific enzyme at different temperatures and different pHs.
What can be concluded about the enzyme?

33. The enzyme works best at a pH of 8 & Temp of 25 C
The process of cellular respiration occurs in….

34. Both Plants & Animals
The graph below shows the amount of ATP produced in a cell during a period of time.
According to the graph, what process must have increased between points A and B?

35. Cellular Respiration
What happens when a phosphate-phosphate bond in an ATP molecule is broken?

36. Energy is released in a cell
What is true about Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration?

37. The products of one are the reactants of another
What is required for Cellular Respiration to occur?

38. Glucose & Oxygen
How do human disease caused by bacteria and disease caused by viruses react to antibiotics?

39. Bacterial disease respond to antibiotics; Viruses do not
A variety of respiratory diseases in humans can be caused by adenoviruses. What is the structure of an adenovirus?

40. Protein Coat & Genetic Material
Yellow fever, encephalitis, and measles are diseases in humans. The disease-causing agents take over the machinery of the cells and use it to reproduce. Based on this information, the agents that cause these diseases are what?

41. Virus
Which process is illustrated in the diagram?

42. Viral Reproduction
In the 1700s, many people were infected with smallpox. The physician Edward Jenner learned that farmers who had the disease called cowpox were less likely to come down with smallpox. Cowpox is a disease that is similar to small pox but much milder. Jenner decided to do an experiment by injecting cowpox into a person. Later, he exposed the person to smallpox, and the person did not contract the disease. What did Jenner’s experiment provide to the scientific and medical community?