1. Windows Server 8: Cloud Optimized
9/18/2018 1:20 PM
Windows Server 8: Cloud Optimized
Jeff Woolsey
Windows Server & Cloud
Microsoft Corporation
© 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

2. Windows Server 8 is Cloud Optimized
Enable Multi Tenant Clouds
High Scale & Low Cost Datacenters
Manageable & Extensible
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

3. The Evolution of the Data Center
Windows Server 8
(Infrastructure as a Service)
Server virtualization
Cloud
Potential to Scale
Characteristics
Dedicated servers
No virtualization
Server virtualization
Shared Compute, Storage, Network
Multi-tenancy & isolation
Converged network fabric
Hybrid clouds
Benefits
Hardware isolation
Server consolidation
Some scale-out
Heterogeneous server hardware
Efficient infrastructure utilization
Automatic deployment / migration of Apps, VM’s and Services
Scaling of network/storage
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview
9/18/2018
MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL – NDA CONVERSATION DISCLAIMER – WINDOWS SERVER NEXT DISCUSSION, THIS IS NOT A PLAN OF RECORD
PAGE 3

4. Building your own clouds just got a lot easier with Windows Server 8.

5. The Multi-Tenant Cloud
Secure Isolation Between Tenants
Dynamic Placement of Services
QoS and Resource Metering
Hoster
Contoso Bank
Woodgrove Bank
Multiple Customers on Shared Infrastructure
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

6. The Multi-Tenant Cloud
Secure Isolation Between Tenants
Hyper-V Extensible Switch
Isolation Policies
PVLANs
Dynamic Placement of Services
Hyper-V Network Virtualization
Complete VM Mobility
Cross-Premise Connectivity
QoS & Resource Metering
Virtual Machine QoS Policies
Resource Meters
Performance Counters
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

7. Hybrid Clouds
Windows Server 8 is optimized for Hybrid Clouds to host multi-tenant workloads
Tenant 2: Multiple VM Workloads
Data Center
Tenant 1: Multiple VM Workloads
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

8. Even when hardware fails … … you want continuous availability
Reliability
Even when hardware fails … … you want continuous availability
TEAMING
Tenant 2: Multiple VM Workloads
Data Center
Tenant 1: Multiple VM Workloads
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

9. In a multi-tenant environment … … you want security and isolation
Tenant 2: Multiple VM Workloads
Data Center
Tenant 1: Multiple VM Workloads
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

10. Predictability
Even when multiple VMs are competing for bandwidth … … you want predictability
Tenant 2: Multiple VM Workloads
Data Center
Tenant 1: Multiple VM Workloads 15 $$ 25
$$$$
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

11. Cloud admins want scalability … … and you want performance
Tenant 2: Multiple VM Workloads
Data Center
Tenant 1: Multiple VM Workloads
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

12. Extensibility
You want specialized functionality with lots of choice … … for firewalls, monitoring and physical fabric integration
Tenant 2: Multiple VM Workloads
Data Center
Tenant 1: Multiple VM Workloads
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

13. Hyper-V Extensible Switch
VM NIC
VM1
VM NIC
VM2
Windows Filter Platform (WFP) Extensions can inspect, drop, modify, and insert packets using WFP APIs
Windows Antivirus and Firewall software uses WFP for traffic filtering
Example: Virtual Firewall by 5NINE Software
Filtering extensions can also be implemented using NDIS filtering APIs
Example: VM DoS Prevention by Broadcom
Forwarding extensions direct traffic, defining the destination(s) of each packet
Forwarding extensions can capture and filter traffic
Examples:
Cisco Nexus 1000V and UCS
NEC ProgrammableFlow's vPFS OpenFlow
Capture extensions can inspect traffic and generate new traffic for report purposes
Capture extensions do not modify existing Extensible Switch traffic
Example: sflow by inMon
Root Partition
Host NIC
Filtering Engine
BFE Service
Firewall
Callout
Extensible Switch
Extension Protocol
Capture Extensions
Capture Extensions
WFP Extensions
WFP Extensions
Filtering Extensions
Filtering Extensions
Forwarding Extensions
Forwarding Extensions
Extension Miniport
Physical NIC
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

14. Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview
Design Principals
Scale isn’t just more virtual processors, it’s balance
Compute
Memory
Network I/O
Storage I/O
Server resiliency, uptime and security is paramount
Maximize hardware usage
Virtualization benefits such as Live Migration should just work
Virtualize workloads considered “non-virtualizable”
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

15. Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview
Balanced Scale Up
PROCESSORS
MEMORY
Up to 160 LPs on physical hardware
Up to 32 VPs per Virtual Machine
No more VP:LP ratios – scales with the hardware
Support for new CPU instructions
Up to 2 TB of physical memory
Up to 512 GB RAM per Virtual Machine
Guest NUMA support
BIGGER WORKLOADS
NUMA AWARE
SCALABLE
OPEN
FLEXIBLE
SECURE
LINEAR SCALE
MORE CORES
INDUSTRY STANDARDS
DYNAMIC
ROBUST
STORAGE
PROCESSOR
MEMORY
NETWORK
NETWORK
STORAGE
Windows NIC Teaming
SR-IOV Networking Support
IPSec Task Offload
Extensible Virtual Switch
… and a whole lot more
Hyper-V Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX)
SMB2 Direct (RDMA)
Guest Fiber Channel (MPIO)
4k Native Disk Support
… and a whole lot more
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview
Microsoft Confidential

16. Leveraging Modern Hardware
Hyper-V performance and scale
CPU & Memory
PHY: 160 Logical Processors
PHY: Up to 2 TB of RAM
VM: 32 VPs
VM: 512 GB Memory
WHEA/RAS
Guest NUMA
Removal of VP: LP Ratios
Networking
Windows NIC Teaming
Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue (DVMQ)
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
Receive Side Scaling (RSS)
Receive Side Coalescing (RSC)
IPSec Task Offload
Storage
Storage Offload (ODX)
SMB2 Direct (RDMA)
Guest Fiber Channel (MPIO)
4k Native Disk Support
Windows Server 8 - Developer Preview
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

17. Leveraging Modern Hardware
Hyper-V performance and scale
CPU & Memory
PHY: 160 Logical Processors
PHY: Up to 2 TB of RAM
VM: 32 VPs
VM: 512 GB Memory
WHEA/RAS
Guest NUMA
Removal of VP: LP Ratios
Networking
Windows NIC Teaming
Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue (DVMQ)
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
Receive Side Scaling (RSS)
Receive Side Coalescing (RSC)
IPSec Task Offload
Storage
Storage Offload (ODX)
SMB2 Direct (RDMA)
Guest Fiber Channel (MPIO)
4k Native Disk Support
Windows Server 8 - Developer Preview
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

18. So You’re a Building a Cloud…
I have good processes in place, but what other safeguards can I use to protect my customer’s data?
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

19. Server Hard Disks Appear on eBay
9/18/2018 1:20 PM
Server Hard Disks Appear on eBay
Real Case : A LARGE Power Company
Data on drives used in servers, contained:
Proprietary company information such as memos, correspondence
Customers data (460,000+) & Confidential employee information
The Company had processes in place to either physically destroy drives or scrub them to U.S. DOD standards
Degaussing
Overwriting the data with a minimum of three specified patterns
According to Gartner about 1/3 companies use outside companies to dispose of PCs & Servers
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview
Microsoft Confidential

20. 2011 Payment Card Industry Compliance
Report Released Sept 29, 2011
Only 21% of organizations were fully compliant
Organizations struggled most with:
Protecting Stored Cardholder Data

21. Critical Safeguard for the Cloud
BITLOCKER Encrypted cluster volumes
TPMs can be leveraged for the first time in server scenarios
BitLocker encrypted cluster disks
Support for traditional failover disks
Support for Cluster Shared Volumes
Cluster Name Object (CNO) identity used to lock and unlock Clustered volumes
Enables physical security for deployments outside of secure datacenters
Branch office deployments
Volume level encryption for compliance requirements
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview

22. Your Thoughts on VM Mobility
Don’t provide new features that preclude Live Migration.
I want to be able to securely move any part of a VM anywhere, at any time.
No Limits.

23. Virtual Machine Mobility
9/18/2018 1:20 PM
Virtual Machine Mobility
Live Migration with High Availability
SMB Live Migration
Live Storage Migration
Microsoft Confidential

24. Live Storage Migration
9/18/2018 1:20 PM
Live Storage Migration
Hyper-V
Enables Storage Load Balancing
No downtime servicing
Leverages Hyper-V Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX)
Virtual Machine 1
VHD Stack 3 2
VHD
VHD 4 5
Source Device
Destination Device

25. Introducing: Share Nothing Live Migration
Wouldn’t it be great if you could Live Migrate a VM with nothing but an Ethernet cable?
We think so too…
Introducing: Share Nothing Live Migration

26. Virtual Machine Mobility
9/18/2018 1:20 PM
demo
Virtual Machine Mobility
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

27. Hyper-V Resource Meters
Historic Resource utilization information, persistence through live migrations
Network
Incoming & Outgoing Traffic per IP Address Range
Storage
High Water-Mark Disk Allocation
Memory
Low & High Water-Mark Memory Utilization
Average Memory Utilization
CPU
Average CPU Utilization

28. Disaster Recovery

29. Hurricane Katrina (2005) 2nd Costliest Hurricane in US History
$109 Billion in damages
Aug 23rd: Formation over the Bahamas
Aug 25th: Cat 1 landing north of Miami Beach
Aug 26th: Cat 2 damaging LA, MS and AL coastlines
Aug 27th: Cat 3 LA under siege
Aug 28th: Grows to Cat 5; New Orleans evacuated
175 mph sustained winds, gusts 200+ mph
Aug 29th: Second landfall, Cat 3
Aug 31st: Downgraded to tropical depression

30. Floods in Brazil From 1980-2010 146 floods 4,948 people killed
US CIO Summit – Fall 2010
9/18/2018
Floods in Brazil
From
146 floods
4,948 people killed
160 killed per year
Number of people affected:
47,984,677
Average affected per year:
1,547,893
Economic Damage
Total: 9,226,170,000 (US$)
Average per year: 297,618,000 (US$)
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

31. Disaster Recovery Challenges
Complexity
Network requirements
Storage Cost
Initial Replication
Large data sets
Storage Inflexibility

32. Hyper-V Replica Unlimited Replication
9/18/2018 1:20 PM
Hyper-V Replica Unlimited Replication
Disaster Recovery Scenarios:
Planned, Unplanned and Test Failover
Pre-configuration for IP settings for primary/remote location
Key Features:
RPO/RTO in minutes
Seamless integration with Hyper-V and Clustering
Automatically handles all VM mobility scenarios (e.g. Live migration)
Supports heterogonous storage between primary and recovery
Windows Server 8 – Developer Preview
Microsoft Confidential

33. demo Hyper-V Replica 9/18/2018 1:20 PM
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

34. Open, Extensible & Standards Based
PowerShell / WMI
Workflows
Manageable
Hyper-V Extensible Switch
Management through PowerShell
Extensible
WMIv2 / CIM
OData
Data Center TCP
Open / Standards Based

35. Managing with PowerShell
File Servers & Shares
Hyper-V configurations
Virtual Machines
Failover Clusters
Network Configuration
Hyper-V Extensible Switch
Hyper-V Replica
Use PowerShell to manage and monitor Windows Server 8 Clouds
Leverage the PowerShell community and skills and build your own tools
Simple and consistent APIs to manage and monitor
Write WMIv2 providers, get PowerShell for free!

36. Windows Server 8 is Cloud Optimized
Enable Multi Tenant Clouds
Network Virtualization. Dynamic VM Placement. Secure Isolation. …
High Scale & Low Cost Datacenters
Leverage Hardware. High Availability. SMB2. Low Cost Storage. …
Manageable & Extensible
WMIv2. PowerShell. Extensible Switch. …

37. US CIO Summit – Fall 2010
9/18/2018
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

38. Backup Slides

39. Analysis: The Cost of the VMware vTax

40. vSphere 5 vs MS Hyper-V Server Using latest VMware Terms 8/3/2011
VSphere 5.0 Standard
VSphere 5.0 Enterprise
VSphere 5.0 Enterprise Plus
Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2
Cost Per CPU
$995
$2875
$3495
None ($0)
VMware SnS Per CPU (3 Years)
$746
$2156
$2621 --
Memory “Entitlement” (Tax)
32 GB
64 GB
96 GB
No Memory Tax. Hyper-V supports up to 1 TB of physical memory & up to 64 GB per VM.
Physical Server with 128 GB RAM
4 licenses
$6965
2 licenses
$10063
$12233
Included
Physical Server with 192 GB RAM
6 licenses
$10448
3 licenses
$15094
Physical Server with 256 GB RAM
8 licenses
$13930
$20125
$18349
Physical Server with 384 GB RAM
12 licenses
$20895
$30187
$24465
Physical Server with 512 GB RAM
16 licenses
$27860
$40250
$36698
Physical Server with 768 GB RAM
24 licenses
$41790
$60375
$48930
Physical Server with 1024 GB RAM
32 licenses
$55720
$80500
11 licenses
$67279