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11.5 Areas of Regular Polygons
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Equilateral Triangle Remember: drop an altitude and you create two triangles. What is the measure of the sides and altitude in terms of one side equaling s?
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Find the altitude (h) of the ∆.
C Given: ∆ CAT is equilateral, and TA = s Find the area of ∆CAT A T S Find the altitude (h) of the ∆. A ∆CAT = = 2
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T106: Area of an equilateral triangle = the product of 1/4 the square of a side and the square root of 3. Where s is the length of a side 2 Aeq∆ =
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Area of a regular polygon:
Remember all interior angles are congruent and all sides are equal. N Regular pentagon: O is the center OA the radius OM is an apothem T E O P M A
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You can make 5 isosceles triangles in a pentagon.
Any regular polygon: Radius: is a segment joining the center to any vertex Apothem: is a segment joining the center to the midpoint of any side.
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See page 532 for observations
Apothems: Congruent only in regular polygons. Radius of a circle inscribed in a polygon. Perpendicular bisector of a side.
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A radius of a regular polygon bisects an angle of the polygon.
If all radii are drawn, the polygon is divided into congruent isosceles triangles. The altitude of each triangle is its apothem.
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T107: Areg poly = 1/2 ap Area of a regular polygon equals one-half the product of the apothem and the perimeter. Where a = apothem p = perimeter
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Find the area of a regular hexagon whose sides are 18cm long.
Draw the picture Write the formula Plug in the numbers Solve and label units
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Write the formula, and solve.
Find the perimeter Find each angle Find the apothem 18cm Write the formula, and solve.
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