1. The Industrial Revolution Part III

2. XI. Types of Economies
A. Market Economy: Emphasis on profit, private ownership
B. Centrally Planned Economy: Government Plans the Economy
C. Mixed Economy:
Combination of both Market & Centrally
Planned Economies

3. XI. Types of Economies/Governments

4. XI. Types of Economies

5. XII. Corporations A. Corporation 1. a business owned by investors
2. these investors are called stockholders,
they own a share or part of a company
3. their goal is make sustained profits

6. XII. Corporations

7. XII. Corporations
4. stockholders are paid in dividends (cash payments based on the amount of shares) 5. they share in the profits, but are not legally responsible for its debts

8. XII. Corporations

9. XII. Corporations B. Corporate Abuse:
1. Monopoly, one company controls an entire market, the supplies & prices
2. examples include AT & T & Microsoft

10. XII. Corporations 4. Robber Barons, are businesspeople:
3. Cartel, several companies get together & control prices, supplies, marketing & production
4. Robber Barons, are businesspeople:
a. who cheated the government, investors and tax payers
b. bribed government officials
c. cheated contractors, banks and even
workers
5. Captains of Industry successful businesspeople

11. XIII. The Arts
A. Artistic Movements 1. Romanticism simple, valuing one’s emotions, imagination, inspiration, mysticism, etc. (FANTASY) 2. Realism focused on the everyday, ordinary side of life, such as factory workers, slums

12. XIII. The Arts
3. Impressionism the first impression of a scene, wanted to expose direct or reflected light 4. Science Fiction/Fantasy & Crime Drama first emerge late 1700s, early 1800s as scientific theories & technology propelled the Industrial Revolution

13. XIII. The Arts A. Literature 1. Charles Dickens (Realism)
a. Wrote gritty account of life during the
industrial revolution
b. Wrote Hard Times, Oliver Twist,
Great Expectations, David Copperfield,
A Christmas Carol, etc

14. XIII. The Arts

15. XIII. The Arts
2. Victor Hugo (Realism) a. wrote Les Miserables about harsh life under the Napoleonic Codes of Louis Napoleon b. Wrote Hunchback of Notre Dame 3. Alexandre Dumas (Realism) a. wrote Three Musketeers & Count of Monte-Cristo b. Of African descent

16. XIII. The Arts

17. XIII. The Arts 4. Prominent Science Fiction Writers:
A. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein (1818)
B. HG Wells wrote The Time Machine (1895), Invisible Man (1897), War of the Worlds (1897), First Men on the Moon (1901), etc
C. Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), From Earth to Moon (1865) Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870), Around the World in 80 Days(1873), etc.

18. XIII. The Arts

19. XIII. The Arts 5. Crime Drama -A. Sir Author Conan Doyle wrote
Sherlock Holmes
-B. Edgar Allan Poe  'The Murders in the
Rue Morgue  (1841), The Mystery of
Marie Roget‘(1843) &  'The Purloined
Letter‘ (1845)
-C. Charles Dickens Bleak House  (1852)

20. XIII. The Arts

21. XIII. The Arts
B. Visual Arts 1. Romanticism: emphasizes “imagination, freedom & emotion” Eugene Delacroix “The Lion Hunt”

22. XIII. The Arts 2. Realism: shows reality, often human suffering
Gustave Courbet “The Stone Breakers”

23. XIII. The Arts 3. Impressionism:
a. Goal to show the eye’s 1st impression of an object, scene, etc,
b. didn’t blend brush strokes
c. captured different types of light & color

24. XIII. The Arts Impressionists: Impressionists: Edgar Degas
“The Dancing Class”
Impressionists:
Claude Monet
“Sunrise”

25. XIII. The Arts
C. Music
1. Romantic Composers (Imaginative & Passionate)
a. Ludwig van Beethoven combined classical music & modern instruments
b. Frederic Chopin combined traditional folk music & the piano

26. XIV. Environmental Pollution
A. While the Industrial Revolution brought scientific & technological advances, it also ushered in an era of air and water pollution

27. XIV. Environmental Pollution

28. XIV. Environmental Pollution
B. Air Pollution
1. Smoke flowed from factory towers & filled the air for years in Great Britain
2. Smoke & London Fog= SMOG
3. From London had several deadly “Black Smog” outbreaks
a killed 700 people
b killed 4,000 people

29. XIV. Environmental Pollution

30. XIV. Environmental Pollution

31. XIV. Environmental Pollution
4. Peppered Moth a. originally white with black spots b. after years of pollution became all black c. after years of reforms, light colored moths have returned

32. XIV. Environmental Pollution
Peppered Moth after the Industrial Revolution
Peppered Moth before the Industrial Revolution

33. XIV. Environmental Pollution
C. Water Pollution
1. Industrial waste flowed factory pipes into the rivers
2. Human waste flowed the streets into the rivers
3. Factory & human waste resulted in widespread outbreaks

34. XIV. Environmental Pollution

35. XIV. Environmental Pollution
a. 1832: 20,000 Parisians died of cholera b. 1854: 616 English died of cholera 4. Great Britain built one of the first sewer systems & water filtration in modern history

36. XIV. Environmental Pollution