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Published byGitta Hafner Modified over 6 years ago
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Facts about Germany Surface Area: 357.000 km² Population: 82.6 Million
Capital: Berlin with 4.3 million inhabitants 16 Federal States (Bundesländer)
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Labour Market Unemployment Rate 8,6 % Seasonal adjustment -89,000
West Germany: 7,0 % East Germany: 14,8 % about 3,6 Million unemployed persons Employed: 38,2 Million About open positions in Jan. 2008 The current number of unemployed persons is further decreasing.
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Labour Market Where are the jobs? – For University Graduates:
Construction, Mechanical & Electrical Engineers, Project, Development & Testing Engineers et al. , IT-Specialists Medical Doctors Also Spanish Teachers Specialists in Metal Work
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Labour Market The following jobs are hard to find – University Graduates: Architects and Civil engineers Masters of Arts and Social Sciences Geographists and Geologists Biologists Journalists Lawyers Public services
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Social Security 5 branches of the Social Security System:
( Employer – Employee = 50 : 50) rates: Health Insurance – 14,7 % Unemployment Insurance ,5 % Pension ,5 % Care Insurance ,7 % Accident Insurance (Employer) 100 % Please find detailed information in English and French as well on
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Taxes P. A. Y. E. (Pay As You Earn)
Automatically deducted from employee’s salary: Income tax 16 % - 45 % Church tax 8 % - 10 % of income tax Solidarity tax 5,5 % of income tax
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Example Salary Calculation
Salary pre-tax ,00 € Income Tax ,25 € Church Tax ~ 9% ,00 € Pension ~ 10% ,24 € Health Insurance ~ 12-15% (50% employer) ,56 € Unemployment Insurance ~ 3,3% (50% employer) ,08 € Care Insurance ~ 1% ,00 € Solidarity tax ~ 5,5% (of Income Tax) ,72 € ___________________________________________________________ Salary after tax ,43 €
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Finding a Job in Germany
Job Searching Methods: Internet: ( German employment service) (EUropean Employment Services) Job fairs : Newspapers: A list of all German and also international newspapers can be found under: Yellow pages :
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Applying for a Position
What do German employers expect from you? Good German skills English skills Professional experience Motivation Team Spirit
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Applying for a Position
Basic-Rules: Application materials should be short and precise Documents should indicate a differentiated picture of the applicant Letter of application should be unique to the employer and the position No mistakes should appear in the application (grammer/spelling)
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Applying for a Position
In a DIN A 4 folder (usually plastic) you should send the following: Cover letter (typed) CV/Resume (tabular) Passport-Photo! (nice and serious looking picture) Copies of School, University diplomas and any professional training Copies of testimonials and letters of references (Only mentioning names is not enough!)
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Applying for a Position
The CV/Resume should be written in the following order: Name / Address / Date of birth / Marital status Schooling Training / University Practical training Work experience Others (Ex. Military Service, voluntary work) Languages Other Skills (Ex. Computer, Hobbies) Location, Date, Signature not more than 2 pages!
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When you have found a position:
When you have found a job ... ... the employee: Receives an income tax card from the local authorities and gives it to the employer Registers with a health insurance institution and informs the employer Receives a social insurance number and card (through the employer) Registers the new employee with the social insurance institutions (public or private). Health insurance, Pension insurance and unemployment insurance
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