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OCCLUSAL EXAMINATION.

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Presentation on theme: "OCCLUSAL EXAMINATION."— Presentation transcript:

1 OCCLUSAL EXAMINATION

2 PURPOSE OF INITIAL SCREENING EXAM
Screening device Assist in identifying etiology of symptoms Aid in treatment planning

3 OCCLUSAL EXAM maxillomandibular relationships
habits, underlying disease tooth contacts during movement

4 Maxillomandibular Relationship
Molar Anterior Crossbite

5 Molar Relationship (Angle)
Class I (neutroclusion) mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary first molar fits into buccal groove of mandibular first molar

6 Molar Relationship Class II (distoclusion)
Mandibular 1st molar distal to maxillary first molar

7 Molar Relationship Class III (mesioclusion)
mandibular 1st molar mesial to maxillary first molar

8 Anterior Relationship
CLASS I

9 Anterior Relationship
CLASS II

10 Anterior Relationship
CLASS III

11 Anterior Relationship
OPEN BITE Failure of tooth/teeth to meet antagonists in opposing arch

12 CROSSBITE ANTERIOR Abnormal axial inclinations of maxillary teeth

13 CROSSBITE POSTERIOR Buccal cusp of mandibular teeth buccal to maxillary buccal cusp

14 Habits/Underlying Disease
WEAR UNDERLYING DISEASE

15 WEAR Loss of tooth structure
attrition ( bruxism) abrasion (external agent) erosion (chemical reaction) abfraction

16 OCCLUSAL WEAR

17 Underlying Disease - Mobility
Class I Class II Class III

18 MOBILITY > 1mm of movement

19 Tooth Contacts during Movement
Physiologic efficient function state of health Pathologic damage to dentition

20 Working/Nonworking Contacts

21 PROTRUSIVE

22 CENTRIC RELATION VS. CENTRIC OCCLUSION
CR = most retruded, unstrained position of mandible, from which opening and lateral movements can be made CO= position of maximum contact between maxillary and mandibular teeth - position of habitual closure


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