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5.6 Inverse Trig Functions and Differentiation
Lewis and Clark Caverns, Montana Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington Photo by Vickie Kelly, 1993
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Objectives Develop properties of the six inverse trigonometric functions. Differentiate an inverse trigonometric function. Review the basic differentiation formulas for elementary functions.
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Recall inverse functions:
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Function Domain Range Quadrants [-1,1] [-π/2, π/2] I & IV [0, π]
Trig functions have inverses only in restricted domains. A S C T Function Domain Range Quadrants [-1,1] [-π/2, π/2] I & IV [0, π] I & II (-∞,∞) (0, π) |x|≥1 [0, π], y≠π/2 [-π/2, π/2], y≠0
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Inverse trig functions on the calculator:
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Look at the six inverse trig functions on p. 374.
How would you graph arccscx?
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Evaluate each of the following.
When you apply properties to inverse trig functions, you have to make sure the x-values are in the domain. Make sure your calculator is in radian mode.
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1 x y° b
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1 b y° 2
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We can use implicit differentiation to find:
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We can use implicit differentiation to find:
1 x y° b
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Find the derivative.
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Find the derivative.
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Find the derivative.
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Homework 5.6 (page 379) #5-19 odd, 27 – 33 odd, 37, 39, 43-53 odd,
57, 61 p
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