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A verb is a word that describes an action.

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Presentation on theme: "A verb is a word that describes an action."— Presentation transcript:

1 A verb is a word that describes an action.
 Definitions:  A verb is a word that describes an action.  The subject pronoun is the doer of the action. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. In English it includes the word "to.“ Ex. to walk  The conjugation is the form of the verb that agrees with (matches) a subject pronoun. Ex. He walks

2 Subjects The subject of a sentence is the person or thing performing the action. The boy rides his bike to school. The book is on the table.

3 Pronouns A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun so that you don’t have to be repetitive. He likes his bike. It is open. She prefers French.

4 Subject Pronouns Subject Pronouns are those words that replace the subject in a sentence. The boy rides his bike to school. He likes his bike. The book is on the table. It is open. Sandrine hates algebra. She prefers French.

5 Subject Pronouns Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. You can remember subject pronouns easily by filling in the blank subject space for a simple sentence. Example: ______ did the job. I, you, he, she, it, we, and they all fit into the blank and are, therefore, subject pronouns.

6 In French, just like in English, a sentence must have a subject and a verb. When studying French, you must understand subject pronouns before you can begin learning how to conjugate verbs, because the forms of verbs change for each subject pronoun.

7 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person

8 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I 2nd person 3rd person

9 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I 2nd person You
3rd person

10 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I 2nd person You
3rd person He, She

11 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I We 2nd person You
3rd person He, She

12 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I We 2nd person You You
(Y’all) 3rd person He, She

13 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I We 2nd person You You
(Y’all) 3rd person He, She They

14 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I - Je We
2nd person You You (Y’all) 3rd person He, She They

15 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I - Je We
2nd person You - Tu You (Y’all) 3rd person He, She They

16 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I – Je We
2nd person You - Tu You (Y’all) 3rd person He, She - They Il, Elle

17 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I - Je We - Nous
2nd person You - Tu You (Y’all) 3rd person He, She - They Il, Elle

18 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I - Je We - Nous
2nd person You - Tu You - Vous (Y’all) 3rd person He, She - They Il, Elle

19 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person I - Je We - Nous
2nd person You - Tu You - Vous (Y’all) 3rd person He, She - They - Ils, Elles Il, Elle

20 Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person Je Nous 2nd person Tu Vous
3rd person Il, Elle Ils, Elles

21 French Subject Pronouns: je = I
Je contracts to j' when followed by a vowel or mute h. Unlike I, in French je is only capitalized at the beginning of a sentence.

22 French Subject Pronouns: tu, vous = you
French has two different words for you: tu and vous. Tu is the familiar you, which demonstrates a certain closeness and informality. Use tu when speaking to one: friend , peer, colleague, relative, child, or pet. Vous is the formal and plural you. It is used to show respect or maintain a certain distance or formality with someone. Use vous when speaking to one: person you don't know well, someone older, an authority figure, or anyone to whom you wish to show respect. Vous is also the plural you and must be used when talking to more than one person (y’all).

23 French Subject Pronouns: il, elle = he, she, it
Il can refer to a male, he, as well a masculine noun/object, it. Elle can refer to a female, she, or a feminine noun/object, it.

24 French Subject Pronouns: on = one, we, you, they
On is the indefinite pronoun and literally means one. It's often equivalent to the passive voice in English. In addition, on is an informal replacement for we, you, they, someone, or people in general.

25 French Subject Pronouns: nous = we
The first person plural French subject pronoun nous is used exactly like we in English.

26 French Subject Pronouns: ils, elles = they
Ils is used for groups of men as well as mixed-gender groups (Even when talking about a room full of hundred women and one man, you have to use ils- French male domination!). Ils is also used for groups of all masculine nouns and groups of mixed masculine-feminine nouns. Elles can be used only when every single person or thing you're referring to is female or feminine.

27 Essayons! Quel Pronom Sujet?
Let’s try! Which Subject Pronoun? Exercice sur ton bureau.

28 to talk about Laura and Pauline and Caroline
to talk to a teacher to talk to your best friend to talk about “le chocolat” to talk about Paul and Sara to talk to the principal to talk about you and your best friend to talk about “une amie” (=a female friend) to talk about Sophie to talk about yourself to talk to your cousin to talk about “la pizza” to talk about you and your family to talk to a group of friends

29 1. elles 2. vous 3. tu 4. il 5. ils 6. vous 7. vous 8. elle 9. elle 10. je 11. tu 12. elle 13. vous 14. ils to talk about Laura and Pauline and Caroline to talk to a teacher to talk to your best friend to talk about “le chocolat” to talk about Paul and Sara to talk to the principal to talk about you and your best friend to talk about “une amie” (=a female friend) to talk about Sophie to talk about yourself to talk to your cousin to talk about “la pizza” to talk about you and your family to talk to a group of friends


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