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Shakespearean Sonnets
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Overview 14-line poem Structure: three quatrains and a couplet
Rhyme Scheme: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG Meter: iambic pentameter Also known as an English sonnet
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Quatrains The prefix “quat” means four A four-line stanza
Rhyme Scheme: first and third lines rhyme; second and fourth lines rhyme (ABAB) There are always three quatrains in a Shakespearean sonnet
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Couplets Derived from the word “couple”, meaning two A two-line stanza
Contains end rhyme Always the last two lines of a Shakespearean sonnet Used for one of three purposes: To conclude the thoughts of the sonnet To strengthen the thoughts of the sonnet To contradict the thoughts of the sonnet
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Iambic Pentameter Pattern of rhythm in each line of the poem
Iambic specifies the pattern of syllables: unstressed followed by stressed (da DUM) Pentameter signifies that there are five sets of syllables in each line
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Does anyone in your class have an iambic name?
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Class 1 Julianna Beltz Lukas Bland Waverly Brennan Jeremy Brooks
Bailey Burdine Ben Carlow Katelynn Casper Martin Familetti Olivia Figuli Carrie Geisler Izzy Gillcrist Alliyah Gregory Megan Hands Caroline Haynes Katelyn Heffner Lydia Houle Connor Levinson Allison Lord Jack O’Connell Parker O’Neill Hannah Oskam Emily Riesner Alex Robinson Julia Rogalski Sydney Schinkai Jeremy Smulian Erick Stranko Lauren Weaver Abby Wimmer Phoebe Zaranski
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Class 2 Austin Bainbridge Maggie Bowman Abby Brannan Gwenn Burns
Katie deLange Danny Dergham Erin Eckard Michael Groft Dalton Horvath Jacki Karcz Ella Keck Kayla Kelly Ethan Leahy Kevin Lignelli Melissa Martinez Cameron Miller Karissa Miranda Connor Moran Kylie Newell Shalin Patel Lauren Saltz Tommy Schankweiler Zach Schneider Max Shank Reagan Starner Megan Watkins Rebecca Weed Ian Welch Sam White
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Class 3 Matt Anderson Megan Beck Sean Burk Meg Campanella Tyler Castle
Jack Cross Cam Doolan Max Doolan Jordan Dunworth Ani Gardner Eric Hill Jenna Howard Alex Jerome Matthew Lawrence Grace Leone Jenna Levesque Anders Madsen Brady McCarthy Alexis Morales Pierce Neubert Carlee Prodoehl Elsa Schoberg Irmaris Serrano Kenzie Smith Allison Volpe Ava Vrany Phoebe Wang Cameron Whitmer Krista Zephir
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Class 4 Jessica Argueta Antuanella Bartow Teddy Boothe Kate Boussy
Andy Bowman Christian Burke Lauren Carpenter Margi DiPietro Ethan Foote Gracie Gscheidle Brooke Hodges Evan Jamison Kaylin Livingston Reed Lofstedt Ben Lorch David Martinez Taylor Murphy Seth Myers Jay Parikh Noah Roche Brandon Scherer Ethan Shearer Jill Shipton Amanda Smith Jerry Thomas Sam Walker Annalise Weidman Eric Wojtkowiak
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Class 5 Emily Broussard Brennan Burke Iain Colquhoun Sabrina Como
Colby Cotoia Kaylie Culotta Sade Freeman Katie Grim Drew Hoeflich Nathan Hohman Colton Hudgins Eli Johnson Ahad Khan Paige Miranda Lucy Moreland Emma Nerenberg McKenzie Ozgar Caroline Peloquin Arianna Piluk Josh Popielski Lauren Raith Braidon Saelens Trevor Scott Kyle Sherfey Lexi Smith Carson Snyder Bradley Stinnette Madelyn Sunderland Abbi Yaider
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Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day
Is the above line an example of iambic pentameter? Well, let’s put it to the test…. Are there five sets of syllables? Does each set contain an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed (da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM)?
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Which of the following uses iambic pentameter?
Mr. McCullin is so very bald. Ms. Kretzer is sarcastic all the time. Ms. Meyer speaks two different languages. Ms. Bukszar is taller than Ms. Daigle.
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Which of the following uses iambic pentameter?
Banana pudding, waffles, apple pie Panera is my favorite restaurant Steelers, Ravens, Bengals, and the Browns I love to read To Kill a Mockingbird
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Your turn! Create as many phrases as you can using iambic pentameter.
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Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed, And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed: But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st, So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
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Sonnet 130 My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;
Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damasked, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress when she walks treads on the ground. And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare.
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Two Shakespearean Sonnets
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed, And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed: But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wand'rest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st, So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damasked, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress when she walks treads on the ground. And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare.
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