The Health Risks of Alcohol Abuse

The Health Risks of Alcohol Abuse
MICHIGAN LAW:

MICHIGAN LAW: An individual must be 21 years of age in order to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol in the state of Michigan.

Is alcohol a drug?

Is alcohol a drug? Yes, anything that that has a physiological effect (for example, altering brain chemistry) can be considered a drug.

Is alcohol a drug? Yes, anything that that has a physiological effect (for example, altering brain chemistry) can be considered a drug. What type of drug is it?

Is alcohol a drug? Yes, anything that that has a physiological effect (for example, altering brain chemistry) can be considered a drug. What type of drug is it? Alcohol is a depressant drug.

Is alcohol a drug? Yes, anything that that has a physiological effect (for example, altering brain chemistry) can be considered a drug. What type of drug is it? Alcohol is a depressant drug. Depressant: A drug that slows the central nervous system.

Q: What is the addictive substance contained in alcohol?

Q: What is the addictive substance contained in alcohol? A: Ethanol.

What happens when a person drinks alcohol faster than their liver can break it down?

What happens when a person drinks alcohol faster than their liver can break it down? They become intoxicated (a.k.a. “drunk”).

Factors that influence alcohol’s effects on an individual:

Factors that influence alcohol’s effects on an individual: Body size Gender Food Rate of intake Amount Medicine

Interactions with medication:

Interactions with medication: Makes certain medications more powerful Decreases the effectiveness of some medications Increases the length of time that some substances stay in the body Can damage the liver or other organs May lead to illness or even death

Interactions with medication: Makes certain medications more powerful Decreases the effectiveness of some medications Increases the length of time that some substances stay in the body Can damage the liver or other organs May lead to illness or even death Medicines that can interact harmfully with alcohol have warning labels that advise people not to drink while using them. Take these warning seriously!

Long Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse

Long Term Effects of Alcohol Abuse
Damage to nearly every body system. Damage to brain cells and a reduction in brain size. Increased blood pressure Increased risk of heart attack or stroke. Buildup of fat cells in the liver, which can lead to cell death (cirrhosis). Damage to the lining of the stomach, which can result in ulcers and stomach cancer. Destruction of the pancreas. Negative impact on memory and brain function. Addiction (alcoholism) Damage to personal relationships

How Alcohol Affects The Brain

How Alcohol Affects The Cardiovascular System

How Alcohol Affects The Liver & Kidneys

How Alcohol Affects The Digestive System

How Alcohol Affects The Pancreas

Binge Drinking: Drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting.

Why is binge drinking considered one of the riskiest drinking behaviors?

Why is binge drinking considered one of the riskiest drinking behaviors? Involuntary actions, such as breathing and the gag reflex that prevents choking, may be suppressed. Blackouts Blood alcohol level may continue to rise (even after the person loses consciousness). High risk of alcohol poisoning, which can be deadly.

Why is binge drinking considered one of the riskiest drinking behaviors? Involuntary actions, such as breathing and the gag reflex that prevents choking, may be suppressed. Blackouts Blood alcohol level may continue to rise (even after the person loses consciousness). High risk of alcohol poisoning, which can be deadly. Blackouts: studies have indicated that alcohol specifically impairs the brain's ability to take short-term memories and experiences and transfer them to long-term memory

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning:

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning: mental confusion and stupor. coma and an inability to be roused. vomiting and seizures. slow respiration (ten seconds between breaths or fewer than eight breaths per minute). irregular heartbeat. hypothermia, or low body temperature, which produces a pale or bluish skin color.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning: mental confusion and stupor. coma and an inability to be roused. vomiting and seizures. slow respiration (ten seconds between breaths or fewer than eight breaths per minute). irregular heartbeat. hypothermia, or low body temperature, which produces a pale or bluish skin color. If you suspect that a person has alcohol poisoning, call 911 immediately.

True or false: Beer or wine won’t get you drunk as fast as hard liquor.

True or false: Beer or wine won’t get you drunk as fast as hard liquor. FALSE.

True or false: Beer or wine won’t get you drunk as fast as hard liquor. FALSE. The amount of alcohol consumed, not the type of drink, makes a person drunk. A 12-ounce can or bottle of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof hard liquor all contain about the same amount of alcohol.

Choosing to Live Alcohol Free
Factors that influence teen alcohol use:

Factors that influence teen alcohol use: Peer pressure Family Media messages

Alcohol and the Law

Alcohol and the Law It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy, possess, or consume alcohol.

Alcohol and the Law It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy, possess, or consume alcohol. Consequences: Arrest Sentencing to a youth detention center Limitation of future college and employment options Damage to your reputation Loss of the trust of friends and family members

Alcohol and Violence

Alcohol and Violence Incidence of physical violence increases Increased likelihood of involvement in violent crimes (rape, aggravated assault, robbery, etc).

Alcohol and Violence Incidence of physical violence increases Increased likelihood of involvement in violent crimes (rape, aggravated assault, robbery, etc). Teens who are involved in fights or violent crimes may face disciplinary action from parents, schools, or police.

Alcohol and Sexual Activity

Alcohol and Sexual Activity Teens who consume alcohol are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior.

Alcohol and Sexual Activity Teens who consume alcohol are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. This is due to: Impaired judgment Lowered inhibitions

Alcohol and Sexual Activity Teens who consume alcohol are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. This is due to: Impaired judgment Lowered inhibitions Inhibitions: the action of restricting or hindering a process.

Alcohol and Sexual Activity Teens who consume alcohol are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. This is due to: Impaired judgment Lowered inhibitions Inhibitions: the action of restricting or hindering a process. (Or think of it as your filter or your active conscience. It is your ability to stop yourself from doing or saying things that may be hurtful to yourself or others.)

Alcohol and Sexual Activity Teens who consume alcohol are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. This is due to: Impaired judgment Lowered inhibitions Inhibitions: the action of restricting or hindering a process. (Or think of it as your filter or your active conscience. It is your ability to stop yourself from doing or saying things that may be hurtful to yourself or others.) Teens who consume alcohol often are twice as likely to contract an STD as teens who do not drink.

Alcohol and the Family

Alcohol and the Family 1 in 4 youths are exposed to alcohol abuse within their families.

Alcohol and the Family 1 in 4 youths are exposed to alcohol abuse within their families. Young people who live in a household where a family member abuses alcohol are at a high risk for:

Alcohol and the Family 1 in 4 youths are exposed to alcohol abuse within their families. Young people who live in a household where a family member abuses alcohol are at a high risk for: neglect, abuse, or social isolation. economic hardship. using alcohol themselves. physical or mental illness.

Alcohol and the Family 1 in 4 youths are exposed to alcohol abuse within their families. Young people who live in a household where a family member abuses alcohol are at a high risk for: neglect, abuse, or social isolation. economic hardship. using alcohol themselves. physical or mental illness. Studies show that a person who begins drinking alcohol as a teen is four times more likely to develop a dependence on it than someone who starts drinking in adulthood.

Alcohol and Education

Alcohol and Education Most schools have adopted a zero-tolerance policy for students found using alcohol on school property. Consequences for violating these policies include:

Alcohol and Education Most schools have adopted a zero-tolerance policy for students found using alcohol on school property. Consequences for violating these policies include: Banishment from school activities Suspensions Expulsion Significant limitation to future college and job options

Alcohol and Education Most schools have adopted a zero-tolerance policy for students found using alcohol on school property. Consequences for violating these policies include: Banishment from school activities Suspensions Expulsion Significant limitation to future college and job options Alcohol abuse can also have a significant negative effect on a person’s ability to learn!

Benefits of living alcohol free

Benefits of living alcohol free Maintaining a healthy body Establishing healthy relationships Making healthy decisions Living within the law Avoiding violence Achieving your goals

Ways a person can effectively refuse alcohol:

Ways a person can effectively refuse alcohol: Avoid parties or social gatherings where alcohol is served Plan alcohol-free activities with friends Surround yourself with people who respect your decision to be alcohol free Practice refusal skills If necessary, remove yourself from the situation (“walk away”)

The Impact of Alcohol Abuse
Michigan Law

Michigan Law Adults can be charged with the crime of DUI (driving under the influence) if they have a BAC (blood alcohol concentration) of 0.08% percent or higher.

Effects of alcohol that can impair a person’s ability to drive:

Effects of alcohol that can impair a person’s ability to drive: Slow reflexes Reduced ability to judge distances and speeds Increase in risk-taking behaviors Reduced concentration and increased forgetfulness

Consequences of Driving While Intoxicated

Consequences of Driving While Intoxicated Legal consequences (e.g., arrest, fines, community service, jail time, criminal record) Personal consequences (e.g., restricted driving privileges, loss of license, loss of insurance, loss of employment) Financial consequences (e.g., higher insurance rates, legal costs, fines) Physical consequences (e.g., severe injury, death)

Alternatives to driving while intoxicated

Alternatives to driving while intoxicated Stay at a friend’s home Call a friend/parent/neighbor Take a bus/taxi/Uber/Lyft

Alternatives to driving while intoxicated Stay at a friend’s home Call a friend/parent/neighbor Take a bus/taxi/Uber/Lyft Riding in a vehicle with a driver who has been drinking is just as dangerous as if you were the one drinking and driving.

Alcohol and Pregnancy

Alcohol and Pregnancy Anything that a woman is exposed to the unborn child is exposed to as well.

Alcohol and Pregnancy Anything that a woman is exposed to the unborn child is exposed to as well. To be safe, females who are pregnant, think they might be pregnant, or are trying to become pregnant should not drink any alcohol.

Alcohol and Pregnancy Anything that a woman is exposed to the unborn child is exposed to as well. To be safe, females who are pregnant, think they might be pregnant, or are trying to become pregnant should not drink any alcohol. Women can be pregnant for several weeks before becoming aware of the pregnancy; therefore, planned pregnancy and a coinciding abstinence from alcohol consumption is the safest course of action for the health of an unborn child.

Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Small head Deformities of face, hands, or feet Heart, liver, and kidney defects Vision and hearing problems Central nervous system problems, developmental difficulties, and poor coordination Learning difficulties, hyperactivity, and short attention span Anxiety and social withdrawal

Symptoms of Alcoholism

Symptoms of Alcoholism Cravings Loss of control (can’t drink “just one”; consumption often results in binge drinking) Physical dependence (If alcohol use is stopped, the person has withdrawal symptoms) Tolerance (now requires more of the substance to become intoxicated)

Symptoms of Alcoholism Cravings Loss of control (can’t drink “just one”; consumption often results in binge drinking) Physical dependence (If alcohol use is stopped, the person has withdrawal symptoms) Tolerance (now requires more of the substance to become intoxicated) Children of alcoholics are four times more likely to become alcoholics themselves

Stages of Alcoholism

Stages of Alcoholism Abuse (e.g., repeated binge drinking)

Stages of Alcoholism Abuse (e.g., repeated binge drinking) Dependence (physical dependence and loss of control begin; the drinker tries to hide the problem, but performance at work, at school, and at home all suffer)

Stages of Alcoholism Abuse (e.g., repeated binge drinking) Dependence (physical dependence and loss of control begin; the drinker tries to hide the problem, but performance at work, at school, and at home all suffer) Addiction (marked by “destructive consequences,” such as a loss of a job, divorce, or a severe physical ailment)

Treatment for Alcohol Abuse

Treatment for Alcohol Abuse Can alcoholism be cured?

Treatment for Alcohol Abuse Can alcoholism be cured? Unfortunately, no. The most effective treatment for alcoholism is a commitment to sobriety.

The Path to Recovery (4 stages)

The Path to Recovery (4 stages) Admission (The person admits to having a drinking problem and asks for help)

The Path to Recovery (4 stages) Admission (The person admits to having a drinking problem and asks for help) Detoxification (The person’s body adjusts to functioning without alcohol; may include withdrawal symptoms)

The Path to Recovery (4 stages) Admission (The person admits to having a drinking problem and asks for help) Detoxification (The person’s body adjusts to functioning without alcohol; may include withdrawal symptoms) Counseling (The person learns to change behaviors and live alcohol-free)

The Path to Recovery (4 stages) Admission (The person admits to having a drinking problem and asks for help) Detoxification (The person’s body adjusts to functioning without alcohol; may include withdrawal symptoms) Counseling (The person learns to change behaviors and live alcohol-free) Recovery (The person takes responsibility for his or her own life)

Resources to Aid Recovery

Resources to Aid Recovery Alcoholics Anonymous National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Referral Routing Service National Association for Children of Alcoholics Al-Anon/Alateen Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD) SAMHSA National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information

The Health Risks of Alcohol Abuse

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