1. Tobacco
In ATOD Section of Binder please respond to the following question:
How do you feel about tobacco use? (Is it OK to use occasionally, etc.)
Why do you think kids start smoking?
Write at least one question you have about tobacco.

2. So What is Tobacco???
It is a plant that contains Nicotine

3. Main Ingredients In Tobacco Products
#1 - Nicotine
Nicotine ( a chemical found in tobacco) is the addictive substance in a cigarette
Nicotine in smoke gets to the brain in 7 to 10 seconds
Nicotine makes your blood vessels smaller, so your heart must work harder to pump blood throughout the body

4. Main Ingredients In Tobacco Products
#2 - Carbon Monoxide

5. #3 - Tar Tar & the chemicals in the smoke vapor cause cancer.
Tobacco Companies don’t take the TAR out, because TAR provides the flavor for a cigarette.
Lungs retain more than 70% of the TAR & NICOTINE that is inhaled

6. Other Chemicals

7. Harmful Effects of Tobacco Use
Emphysema – is a lung disease where air sacs in the lungs lose their elasticity.
8 of 10 people with Emphysema are smokers!

8. Emphysema

9. Lungs
                                    

10. Lungs

11. #5 - Chronic Bronchitis –
is an inflammation of air passages to the lungs, excessive secretions of mucus in the bronchial tubes.

12. Respiratory System

13. Bad for the Body
Heart Disease is a disease of the heart and blood vessels
Atherosclerosis – is when fatty deposits block the arteries

14. Bad for the Body
40 – 60 of the chemicals in tobacco products are known carcinogens (Cause cancer)
Inhaling cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen in the bloodstream
It increase your heart rate because your heart must work harder to get oxygen to the rest of the body

15. Day #2 Tobacco Sit in seat for attendance
Open binders – we will continue with notes on tobacco today
Answer the following question: Do you think it is “safe” for you to sit next to someone while they smoke a tobacco product?

16. Effects on the mouth (Cancer) (Gum Disease)
Leukoplakia – is white spots on the inside of the mouth that may become cancerous, like this one.

17. The Mouth & Tongue

18. The Mouth & Tongue

19. Warnings
US Warning
Australian Warning

20. More Warnings…

21. More Warnings…

23. Warnings
Canadian/European Warning

24. Day #2 Secondhand Smoke
An estimated 49,000 of the 443,000 deaths per year are the result of secondhand smoke.
For children Secondhand Smoke can cause:
Premature death
Asthma attacks & symptoms
Lower respiratory tract infections like pneumonia & bronchitis
Inner ear infections
Increases in the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

25. Secondhand Smoke It is actually a mixture:
Sidestream smoke- comes from the end of a lighted cigarette, pipe, or cigar
Mainstream smoke- smoke that is exhaled by a smoker
Parents are responsible for 90% of children’s exposure to secondhand smoke
Secondhand smoke immediately affects the heart & blood circulation in negative ways
Over a longer time it can also cause heart disease and lung cancer

26. FACTS
Everyday 4,000 teens light a cigarette for the first time and an estimated 1,140 become daily smokers
85% to 90% of all regular smokers begin before age 18 (60% of people that smoke start by the age of 14)
Every 10 seconds somewhere in the world someone dies of tobacco-related illness
Everyday almost 1,200 Americans die from smoking (In 2 years that would be the equivalent to losing the entire population of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse & Yonkers combined

27. Facts Tobacco use is the LEADING cause of preventable death in the US
Tobacco kills more Americans each year than – alcohol, car accidents, suicide, AIDS, homicide, and illegal drugs put together.
Tobacco use is the LEADING cause of preventable death in the US
Tobacco use causes appx 443,000 deaths per year US (1 out of every 5 deaths) / 5 Million Worldwide
On average smokers die years earlier than nonsmokers.
8.6 million have a serious illness related to smoking
Cigarettes contain 4,000 chemicals in a cigarette, including 200 that are known poisons.

28. FACTS 1.3 Billion people smoke worldwide
45.3 million is the U.S. smoke
19.3% of the U.S. population
More men (23.1%) the women (18.3%) smoke is the U.S.

29. FACTS 169,400 Americans contract lung cancer every year.
156,700(93%) will die
Of those deaths 135,630 (87%) were smokers
Smokers are twice as likely to die from cancer as non-smokers
Smokers are three times as likely to die from a heart attack as non-smokers
Approximately 3,000 non-smokers die of lung cancer each year.

30. FACTS
A study found that dogs that lived with smokers had a 60 percent greater risk of lung cancer
Cats are 3 times more likely to develop lymphoma (most common feline cancer)
Cigarette butts take about 25 years to decompose

31. Let’s look at some more costs….
FACTS
The Tobacco Industry spends almost 12.4 Billion dollars per year to promote smoking, this is more than any other product
A pack of cigarettes cost about 5 cents to produce; yet smokers spend $5 or more
A pack a day smoker will spend $2190 a year $6 a pack)
Let’s look at some more costs….

32. In New York – packs can cost between $6-$12
$10 per pack – pack a day
1 Week
$70
1 Month (30 Days)
$300
1 Year
$3,650
10 Years
$36,500
20 Years
$73,000
30 Years
$109,500
40 Years
$146,000
In New York – packs can cost between $6-$12

33. Effects Of Smokeless Tobacco Use
Smokeless tobacco contains nicotine, it is additive and can cause mouth cancer, bad breathe and yellow teeth

34. Electronic Cigarettes
FDA is not sure what chemicals are contained in the product.
Still inhaling some chemicals.

35. Ways to stop… Nicotine patch, gum Nasal Spray Lozenge Inhaler
All of these have No TAR
These give out Nicotine slowly. Nicotine gets absorbed through the skin or the lining of the nose or mouth.

36. Make a List of the Effects of Tobacco
Short Term
Long Term
Increased Heart Rate
Emphysema
Increased Blood Pressure
Lung Cancer & Other Cancers
Bad Breath
Stained Teeth/Fingers
Shortness of Breath
Chronic Bronchitis
Irritated Eyes
Stroke/Heart Attack
Smelly clothes
Wrinkled skin