1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PREPOSITIONS INVERSION (NEGATIVE ADVERBS)
OVO JE GRADIVO ZA ISPIT!
TENSES
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
PREPOSITIONS
INVERSION (NEGATIVE ADVERBS)
RAISE vs RISE vs ARISE / MAKE vs DO / COST/ COSTING/ COSTLY / AFFECT vs EFFECT
NEGATIVE PREFIXES
FOREIGN PLURALS
PREZENTACIJA KOJA SLEDI UKLJUČUJE SAMO ONA VEŽBANJA (OBELEŽENA ZELENOM BOJOM) KOJA NISU OBUHVAĆENA PREZENTACIJOM – ENGLESKI JEZIK 1 PRIPREMA ZA KOLOKVIJUM!

2. Conditional sentences
If the bank (lend) …… us money, we’ll invest it in new machinery.
When/if inflation goes up, there (be) usually pressure on salaries.
If you (take)…… more exercise, you might feel better.
If our side had been better prepared, we (succeed) …… in the negotiations.
If you (order)…… on the Net, we always send an confirmation.
LENDS IS
TOOK
COULD/WOULD HAVE SUCCEEDED
ORDER

3. Insert the appropriate forms of AFFECT (v.) or EFFECT (n., v.):
1. Did the newspapers really _________ the outcome of the election?
2. We tried exporting to China, but with little _________.
3. The poor weather this summer ___________certainly the grape harvest.
4. Any change in lifestyle will have an _________ on your health.
5. There have been many efforts ______________ reconciliation between the warring factions.
AFFECT
EFFECT
WILL CERTAINLY AFFECT
EFFECT
TO EFFECT

4. You shouldn’t under any circumstances sign this contract!
Re-write these sentences so that the meaning stays the same but the emphasis changes:
You shouldn’t under any circumstances sign this contract!
Under__________________________.
I rarely go out these days.
Rarely _________________________.
I had hardly gone out when the phone rang.
Hardly ____________________________.
Something like this could happen nowhere else but in this country!
Nowhere __________________________.
We began to show a profit only last year.
Not until ___________________________________.
NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT!
DO I GO OUT THESE DAYS.
HAD I GONE OUT WHEN THE PHONE RANG.
ELSE BUT IN THIS COUNTRY COULD SMTH. LIKE THIS HAPPEN!
LAST YEAR DID WE BEGIN TO SHOW A PROFIT

5. Complete the blank with the suitable forms of DO or MAKE:
It's been great ________________ business with you.
They ________________ a loss last year and are likely ________________ people redundant as a result.
We ____________________ progress this year.
He ________________ research into consumer attitudes.
We usually ________________ very little advertising.
DOING
MADE
TO MAKE
HAVE MADE
HAS DONE DO

7. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
DON’T REDUCE
If you (not reduce) _______________your overdraft, the bank will start legal proceedings.
The company should have followed its initial development plans if the recession (not hit) ________________the real estate market so hard.
If I had more complete information, I (be able to ) ___________________ make a decision.
If the situation (not improve) ______________significantly next year, the bank will have to consider closing some of its branches.
In this company they (not mind) ______________really if you arrive late.
HADN’T HIT
WOULD BE ABLE TO
DOESN’T IMPROVE
DON’T MIND

8. Insert the correct form of Do or Make.
1 OK, shall we ……… a start?
2 I’m sorry but if you wish to continue ……… business with us you’ll have to ……… better than this.
3 We have been invoiced twice for the same order. You must have ……… some mistake.
4 We couldn’t have ……… the tests last week because we didn’t have the samples then.
1 OK, shall we MAKE a start?
2 I’m sorry but if you wish to continue DOING business with us you’ll have to DO better than this.
3 We have been invoiced twice for the same order. You must have MADE some mistake.
4 We couldn’t have DONE the tests last week because we didn’t have the samples then.

9. 5 This photograph ……….. her justice, because she’s really very beautiful.
6 He ……… economics at London university for the last two years.
7 We never ……… such a profit as this year.
8 People can eat more healthily without ………major changes to their diet.
5 This photograph DOESN’T DO her justice, because she’s really very beautiful.
6 He HAS BEEN DOING economics at London university for the last two years.
7 We HAVE never MADE such a profit as this year.
8 People can eat more healthily without MAKING major changes to their diet.

10. Insert the appropriate forms of AFFECT (v.) or EFFECT (n., v.):
1. I will try not to let his words _________ me.
2. The ________of the storm will not be clear for years.
3. Changes should _____________ until the appointment of the new MD.
4. We’ll try not to let this breach of contract ______ us.
5. We wanted ____________ payment as soon as possible.
6. East German companies were suffering the adverse ___________ of German economic union.
effects
be effected
affect
to effect
effects

11. Under no circumstances … MAY AUDIENCE MEMBERS CONSUME ALCOHOL.
Re-write these sentences so that the meaning stays the same but the emphasis changes:
1. There are no circumstances where audience members may consume alcohol.
Under no circumstances …
MAY AUDIENCE MEMBERS CONSUME ALCOHOL. 
2. Nobody has won so many matches for his team since 1994.
Not since …
1994 HAS ANYONE WON SO MANY MATCHES.  
3. We won’t consider you for the basketball team until you grow up.
Not until …
YOU GROW UP WILL WE CONSIDER YOU FOR THE BASKETBALL TEAM. 

12. 4. The gang didn’t know that the police had them under surveillance.
Little …
DID THE GANG KNOW THAT THE POLICE HAD THEM UNDER SURVEILLANCE.
5. You can’t use my car at any time.
At no time …
CAN YOU USE MY CAR.   
6. We rarely receive such a badly written report.
Rarely …
DO WE RECEIVE SUCH A BADLY WRITTEN REPORT.

14. We (BEGIN) _________________ negotiations ten days ago.
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORMS OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS:
We (BEGIN) _________________ negotiations ten days ago.
2. Please don’t call after 11.30, Mrs Jones (HAVE) _________________ lunch then.
3. When I last (SEE) _________________ her she (PLAN) _________________ a new sales strategy.
BEGAN
WILL BE HAVING
SAW
HAD PLANNED/
HAD BEEN PLANNING

15. 1. Problems ____________________ during installation.
INSERT THE APPROPRIATE FORMS OF THESE WORDS: RISE (n.; v.), ARISE, RAISE:
1. Problems ____________________ during installation.
2. The banks recently ____________________ interest rates.
3. The level of employment _____________ last year.
HAVE ARISEN
HAVE RECENTLY RAISED
ROSE

16. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THEIR CORRECT FORM:
If the government (LOWER) __________________ interest rates, it makes borrowing easier.
If the price/earnings ratio had been higher, I (BUY) __________________ some shares.
If I (GIVE) __________________ you firm orders in advance for one year, would you reduce the price by 15%?
LOWERS
WOULD HAVE BOUGHT
GAVE

17. _____________ essential _____________ able _____________ similar
MAKE THESE WORDS NEGATIVE BY ADDING A SUITABLE PREFIX:
_____________ essential
_____________ able
_____________ similar
_____________ stability
NON- UN
DIS IN

18. SUPPLY THE MISSING PREPOSITIONS:
1. We are capable ________ organising anything from a major international conference to a trade fair.
2. He was transferred from the London office to the Paris office ________ account ________ his good overseas records.
3. He is running his own research company ________ addition ________ his job at the university.
4. The property conformed ________ all the latest building regulations. OF ON OF IN TO TO

19. 1. They finished the meeting only after a great deal of discussion.
RE-WRITE THESE SENTENCES SO THAT THE MEANING STAYS THE SAME BUT THE EMPHASIS CHANGES:
1. They finished the meeting only after a great deal of discussion.
Only _______________________________________
2. I didn’t believe I had won the contest until I heard my name.
Not until ____________________________________
3. He calmed down only when the plane landed safely.
AFTER A GREAT DEAL OF DISCUSSION DID THEY FINISH THE MEETING.
I HEARD MY NAME DID I BELIEVE I HAD WON THE CONTEST.
WHEN THE PLANE LANDED SAFELY DID HE CALM DOWN.

20. MAKE THE WORDS IN BRACKETS PLURAL:
1. All the (CRISIS) ____________ in question were caused by inefficient management.
2. What are the economic repercussions of the (REFERENDUM) ____________ results?
3. Are these two (RADIUS) ____________equal?
4. (APPENDIX) ____________ are always supplementary to the research paper.
CRISES
REFERENDA
RADII
APPENDICES