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Subject Pronouns and Ser
Español 1c
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Subjects and Verbs The subject of a sentence tells us who is doing the action. The verb tells us what action is taking place in the sentence.
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Subject Pronouns Subject pronouns are used to discuss people.
A subject pronoun tells who is the subject of the sentence. Subject pronouns can replace names when talking.
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These are the Subject Prounouns in Spanish
Yo- I Tú- You Familiar Usted- You Formal Él- He Ella- She One Specific name- Juan Nosotros- We Nosotras- We (girls) Ustedes- You all Ellos- They Ellas- They (girls) 2 or more names(Juan y Miguel)
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Tú- You FAMILIAR You use tú when talking to friends or people who you are on a FIRST NAME basis with. You use tú when you talk to each other, your friends or casual people.
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Usted- you FORMAL You use USTED when talking to people who you are on a last name basis. The president, doctors, teachers, adults, etc…
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Usted and Ustedes Usted refers to only one person.
Usted is abbreviated as Ud. Ustedes refers to more than one person. Can be a formal and informal person. Ustedes is abbreviated as Uds.
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¿Tú o Usted? The dentist Your best friend Your sister The police
The principal The president Miguel Your teacher Your mom or dad Victoria
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Subjects Pronouns and Verbs
In Spanish a verb can tell the subject of the sentence all by itself! This happens when you conjugate the verb. However, it is often times necessary to use a subject pronoun to help clarify the conjugation of the verb. Now, lets learn a verb conjugation!
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SER- TO BE Yo- SOY( I am) Tú- ERES (you fam are) Usted
Él ES(___ is/are) Ella One specific name Nosotros Nosotras SOMOS(we are) Ustedes Ellos SON (___ are) Ellas 2 or more specific names
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Vamos a practicar… Choose the correct form of the verb ser for the following subject pronouns. Ellos Ella Yo Juan y María Nosotras Tú José y yo Ustedes You familiar Usted
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Ser: to tell where you are from
You use ser to tell where people are from. Here is the formula: Subject + Ser + de + country. Ex: Yo soy de Chile. Tú eres de Perú. Ellos son de Honduras.
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