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Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; Bruce E. Bursten and Catherine J. Murphy Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Donna Narsavage Heald Siena College Loudonville, NY  2009, Prentice Hall

2 The radioactive decay of Ra to Rn occurs with:
226Ra Rn Loss of a neutron. Gain of a proton. Loss of electrons. Loss of an alpha particle. Gain of a positron.

3 The radioactive decay of Ra to Rn occurs with:
226Ra Rn Loss of a neutron. Gain of a proton. Loss of electrons. Loss of an alpha particle. Gain of a positron.

4 Which nuclide is “doubly magic”—contains a magic number of protons and neutrons?
Magic numbers = 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 2H 16O 40Ca 28Si 59Ni

5 Which nuclide is “doubly magic”—contains a magic number of protons and neutrons?
Magic numbers = 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 2H 16O 40Ca 28Si 59Ni

6 Which nuclide(s) would you expect to be radioactive?
118I Ce Pb Ac 140Ce and 206Pb 118I and 140Ce 206Pb and 227Ac 140Ce and 227Ac 118I and 227Ac

7 Which nuclide(s) would you expect to be radioactive?
118I Ce Pb Ac 140Ce and 206Pb 118I and 140Ce 206Pb and 227Ac 140Ce and 227Ac 118I and 227Ac

8 How would you classify the reaction shown below?
Radioactive decay Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion Nuclear transmutation None of the above

9 How would you classify the reaction shown below?
Radioactive decay Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion Nuclear transmutation None of the above

10 Oxygen-15 is used as a radioactive tracer in medical imaging and has a half-life of 2.0 min. If the initial concentration of 15O is 16 mM, how long will it take for the concentration to be reduced to 1 mM? 4 min 6 min 8 min 10 min 12 min

11 Oxygen-15 is used as a radioactive tracer in medical imaging and has a half-life of 2.0 min. If the initial concentration of 15O is 16 mM, how long will it take for the concentration to be reduced to 1 mM? 4 min 6 min 8 min 10 min 12 min


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