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Cell Unit Review.

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Presentation on theme: "Cell Unit Review."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cell Unit Review

2 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Which organelle(s) can be found in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotes cells? 1. Cell membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Ribosomes Cytoplasm 5. DNA Lysosomes A. 1 only. B. 1, 3, and 6 only. C. 1, 4, and 5 only. D. 1, 2, and 3 only.

3 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Which organelle(s) can be found in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotes cells? 1. Cell membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Ribosomes 4. Cytoplasm 5. DNA Lysosomes 1 only. 1, 3, and 6 only. 1, 4, and 5 only. 1, 2, and 3 only.

4 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is NOT contained in a(n) _______, while Eukaryotic cells contain a(n)________ in which their genetic material is confined within the structure. Chromatins Nucleus Nucleolus Ribosome

5 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is NOT contained in a(n) _______, while Eukaryotic cells contain a(n)________ in which their genetic material is confined within the structure. Chromatins Nucleus Nucleolus Ribosome

6 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
____________ can be unicellular or multicellular. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells

7 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
____________ can be unicellular or multicellular. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells

8 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
True or False: All bacteria are considered as Eukaryotic cells.

9 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
True or False: All bacteria are considered as Eukaryotic cells. False: All bacteria are Prokaryotic cells.

10 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

11 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Have a nucleus DNA contained in nucleus Have organelles Can be unicellular or multicellular Have a cytoskeleton Some have cilia or flagella Small and simple No organelles All are unicellular No nucleus All are bacteria All have cell walls Cytoplasm Cell Membranes DNA

12 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles that is responsible for the secretion of waste products from the cell? Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Cell membrane

13 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles that is responsible for the secretion of waste products from the cell? Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Cell membrane

14 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which organelle that convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Cell membrane

15 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which organelle that convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus Cell membrane

16 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following is a depiction of the storage site of genetic information? Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Nucleolus Nuclear envelope Nucleus

17 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is the storage site of genetic information? Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Nucleolus Nuclear envelope Nucleus

18 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles provides the surface on which ribosomes bind for protein synthesis Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Centrioles

19 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles provides the surface on which ribosomes bind for protein synthesis Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Centrioles

20 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is a semipermeable boundary for entry and exit of nutrients and waste? Cell Membrane Mitochondria Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Centrioles

21 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is a semipermeable boundary for entry and exit of nutrients and waste? Cell Membrane Mitochondria Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Centrioles

22 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is used for the storage of nutrients and water? Cell Membrane Mitochondria Vacuole Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

23 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is used for the storage of nutrients and water? Cell Membrane Mitochondria Vacuole Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

24 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is the site of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy? Cell Wall Mitochondria Lysosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

25 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is the site of photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy? Cell Wall Mitochondria Lysosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

26 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis? Ribosomes Mitochondria Lysosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

27 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis? Ribosomes Mitochondria Lysosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast

28 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is filled with enzymes and responsible for digestion, or breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins in small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell. Ribosomes Chromosomes Lysosomes Cytoplasm

29 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Which of the following organelles is filled with enzymes and responsible for digestion, or breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins in small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell. Ribosomes Chromosomes Lysosomes Cytoplasm

30 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Microfilaments and microtubules are two of the principal proteins filaments that make up the internal supporting structure known as __________ Cell membrane Centrioles Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm

31 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Microfilaments and microtubules are two of the principal proteins filaments that make up the internal supporting structure known as __________ Cell membrane Centrioles Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm

32 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
The __________ is located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division. This organelle is NOT found in a plant cell. Cell wall Centriole Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm

33 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
The __________ is located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division. This organelle is NOT found in a plant cell. Cell wall Centriole Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm

34 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Plant Cells and Animal Cells Plants Animals

35 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Plant Cells and Animal Cells Plants Animals Cell walls present Cannot change shape May contain chloroplasts Usually has a large vacuole Lysosomes usually absent No centrioles No cell wall Irregular shapes Has centrioles, lysosomes Vacuoles are usually small Some have cilia or flagella Cytoplasm Cell Membrane DNA in Nucleus Mitochondria Golgi ER Ribosomes

36 Cell Boundaries The main function of the _______ is to provide support and protection for the cell. Cell membrane Cell wall

37 Cell Boundaries The main function of the _______ is to provide support and protection for the cell. Cell membrane Cell wall

38 Cell Boundaries _______ requires chemical energy because it involves the movement of substances from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. Active Transport Passive Transport

39 Cell Boundaries _______ requires chemical energy because it involves the movement of substances from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. Active Transport Passive Transport

40 Cell Boundaries Osmosis is the diffusion of _____ through a selective permeable membrane. Proteins Carbohydrates Water Salt Particles

41 Cell Boundaries Osmosis is the diffusion of _____ through a selective permeable membrane. Proteins Carbohydrates Water Salt Particles

42 Cell Boundaries A substance that moves across a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy tends to move away from the area of equilibrium. away from the area where it is less concentrated. away from the area where it is more concentrated.

43 Cell Boundaries A substance that moves across a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy tends to move away from the area of equilibrium. away from the area where it is less concentrated. away from the area where it is more concentrated.

44 Cell Boundaries A hypotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is: more than the concentration of solutes on the other side of a membrane. less than the concentration of solutes on the other side of a membrane. the same concentration of solutes as the other side of a membrane.

45 Cell Boundaries A hypotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is: more than the concentration of solutes on the other side of a membrane. less than the concentration of solutes on the other side of a membrane. the same concentration of solutes as the other side of a membrane.

46 Cell Boundaries If a red blood cell is placed in a
Hypotonic solution, the cell will _______, Isotonic solution, the cell will ________, Hypertonic solution, the cell will _______ Shrink; stay the same; swell. Swell; stay the same; shrink,

47 Cell Boundaries If a red blood cell is placed in a
Hypotonic solution, the cell will _______, Isotonic solution, the cell will ________, Hypertonic solution, the cell will _______ Shrink; stay the same; swell. Swell; stay the same; shrink in size.

48 Cell Boundaries The process, shown in figure below, is known as __________

49 Cell Boundaries The process, shown in figure below, is known as facilitated diffusion

50 Cell Boundaries Label the processes in the picture below: A B

51 Exocytosis Endocytosis
Cell Boundaries Label the processes in the picture below: Exocytosis Endocytosis

52 Cell Boundaries Label the types of Endocytosis in the picture below: A B

53 Phagocytosis Pinocytosis
Cell Boundaries Label the types of Endocytosis in the picture below: Phagocytosis Pinocytosis

54 The Diversity of Cellular Life
Cells throughout an organism can develop in different ways to perform different tasks. This process is called ______________

55 The Diversity of Cellular Life
Cell through out an organism can develop in different ways to perform different tasks. This process is called cell specialization

56 The Diversity of Cellular Life
Which of the following cells does not have a nucleus? Pancreatic Cell Muscle Cell Stomata Red Blood Cell

57 The Diversity of Cellular Life
Which of the following cells does not have a nucleus? Pancreatic Cell Muscle Cell Stomata Red Blood Cell

58 Levels of Organization
List the following terms in increasing order of organization in a multicellular organism: Organs, Organelle, Tissue, Organ System, Cell, Body

59 Levels of Organization
List the following terms in increasing order of organization in a multicellular organism: Organelle  Cell  Tissue  Organ  Organ System  Body


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