1. Today’s Questions How is nationalism good or bad for society?
How did nationalism contribute to change in the Modern World?
SmartArt custom animation effects: horizontal picture list
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this page, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Press and hold CTRL, and select the picture placeholder and text shape (top and bottom shape) in one of the objects. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Shape, and then click Add Shape After. Repeat this process one more time for a total of five picture placeholders and text shapes.
In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Horizontal Picture List (third row, third option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:
In the Width box, enter 9.25”.
In the Height box, enter 4.44”.
Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Center.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align to Slide.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five text boxes in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.
Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.
Select the rounded rectangle at the top of the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).
Click Change Colors, and then under Colorful click Colorful Range – Accent Colors 2 to 3 (second option from the left).
Click each of the five picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic, select a picture, and then click Insert.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Under Modify: Ascend, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Ascend dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group Graphic list, select One by one.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to modify the list of effects:
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double-arrow below the animation effect to expand the list of effects.
Select the first animation effect, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, select the third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and 11th animation effects (effects for the text shapes), and then do the following:
Under Modify: Compress, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Compress.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.
Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Press and hold CTRL, select the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, and 10th animation effects (effects for the pictures). Under Modify: Ascend, in the Start list, select After Previous.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 126, and Blue: 102.
Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 71%.

2. Nationalism can lead to…
Overthrowing oppressive leaders
Freedom & independence
Improvements in society
The creation of new nations
Uniting people
The violation of individual liberty
Competition and war between nations
Racism or a sense of superiority
Dividing people and nations
with a justification (Hitler-these lands have always been German lands, we own land;; one nation thinks that there culture is the best then they want to expand and spread their beliefs and this causes a lot of tension between everybody thus ending in a world war

3. It can also lead to…
Italian
Unification

4. Today’s questions
Unification of Italy

5. Italy Questions What was the Risorgimento?
Who was Mazzini? What did he do?
Who was the architect of the unification of northern Italy?
Who did Piedmont Sardinia battle to unify the north of Italy?
Who helped them?
Who unified the southern kingdoms?
Who were the Red Shirts?
What type of government was set up after unification?
Who was at the head of this government?
What were some of the problems faced by this newly independent Italy?

6. Napoleon crowned King of Italy
Nationality
Napoleon crowned King of Italy
Nationalism:
The belief that one’s greatest loyalty shouldn’t be to a king or empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture/history.
Religion
Territory
Culture
Having established these 5 Effects…create two columns. The left, list the effects. The right, list an important point or two about each
Napoleon inspired a strong sense of NATIONALISM among the people of Europe!
Language
History

7. Key terms: nationalism & the unification of itaLY
Risorgimento
King Victor Emmanuel
Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Red Shirts
SmartArt custom animation effects: horizontal picture list
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this page, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Press and hold CTRL, and select the picture placeholder and text shape (top and bottom shape) in one of the objects. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Add Shape, and then click Add Shape After. Repeat this process one more time for a total of five picture placeholders and text shapes.
In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Horizontal Picture List (third row, third option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide.
On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:
In the Width box, enter 9.25”.
In the Height box, enter 4.44”.
Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Center.
Click Align Middle.
Click Align to Slide.
Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArt Styles group, do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, and then select all five text boxes in the graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Corbel from the Font list, and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.
Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.
Select the rounded rectangle at the top of the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).
Click Change Colors, and then under Colorful click Colorful Range – Accent Colors 2 to 3 (second option from the left).
Click each of the five picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic, select a picture, and then click Insert.
To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.
On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:
Under Modify: Ascend, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Ascend dialog box, on the SmartArt Animation tab, in the Group Graphic list, select One by one.
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to modify the list of effects:
Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double-arrow below the animation effect to expand the list of effects.
Select the first animation effect, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL, select the third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and 11th animation effects (effects for the text shapes), and then do the following:
Under Modify: Compress, in the Start list, select With Previous.
Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Compress.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Direction list, select From Top.
Click Change, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Change Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.
Under Modify: Peek In, in the Speed list, select Fast.
Press and hold CTRL, select the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, and 10th animation effects (effects for the pictures). Under Modify: Ascend, in the Start list, select After Previous.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:
In the Stop position box, enter 0%.
Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 126, and Blue: 102.
Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
In the Stop position box, enter 71%.
What was the Risorgimento?
The Italian NATIONALIST MOVEMENT for unification also translated as Italy’s “rising again” to unite as one country!

8. quotes/authors/g/gi-Giuseppe Mazzini
A Country is not a mere territory; the particular territory is only its foundation. The Country is the idea which rises upon that foundation; it is the sentiment of love, the sense of fellowship which binds together all the sons of that territory.
quotes/authors/g/gi-Giuseppe Mazzini
2. Who was Mazzini? What did he do?
3. Who was the architect of the unification of northern Italy?

9. Italian Nationalist Leaders2 3
Count Cavour, prime minister of Piedmont Sardinia, succeeded in unifying northern Italy
Giuseppe Mazzini led a failed rebellion in 1848;
HE WANTED A DEMOCRATIC ITALY!
Giuseppe Garibaldi led nationalist rebellions to capture Sicily & southern Italy; He handed over the south to the unified north
King Victor Emmanuel II
King of Sardinia
1st king of a UNITED constitutional monarchy

10. Italian unification movement:
Piedmont-Sardinia:
King Victor Emmanuel II names Cavour as prime minister to expand Piedmont Sardinia’s power. With careful diplomacy and well chosen alliances, he achieved that expansion.
He achieved the UNIFICATION OF ITALY

11. Methods/Actions for Unification
Revolts
Diplomacy
Alliances
Cunning/Trickery
France’s aid vs Austria
War declared vs Austria
Nationalist rebellions
Garibaldi & King Victor Emmanuel I

12. 4. Who did Piedmont Sardinia battle to unify the north of Italy?
War against Austria 1859

13. Who helped them?
Cavour & Napoleon III of France Meeting 1858 – agreed to help Cavour expel the Austrians from the north!

14. 6. Who unified the southern kingdoms?

15. 6. Who unified the southern kingdoms?2 3 6
Count Cavour, prime minister of Piedmont Sardinia, succeeded in unifying northern Italy
Giuseppe Mazzini led a failed rebellion in 1848;
HE WANTED A DEMOCRATIC ITALY!
Giuseppe Garibaldi led nationalist rebellions to capture Sicily & southern Italy; He met King Victor Emmanuel in Rome and handed over the south to the unified north
King Victor Emmanuel II
King of Piedmont Sardinia
1st Constitutional Monarch of a UNITED Italy

16. Garibaldi & His “Red Shirts”
7. Who were the Red Shirts? Tough Italian nationalists who fought to free southern Italy from foreign control!

17. Garibaldi takes Rome!

18. 8. What type of government was set up after unification?
9. Who was at the head of this government? 6 2 9 3
Giuseppe Mazzini led a failed rebellion in 1848;
HE WANTED A DEMOCRATIC ITALY!
Giuseppe Garibaldi led nationalist rebellions to capture Sicily & southern Italy; He met King Victor Emmanuel in Rome and handed over the south to the unified north
Count Cavour, prime minister of Piedmont Sardinia, succeeded in unifying northern Italy
King Victor Emmanuel II
King of Piedmont Sardinia
1st Constitutional Monarch of a UNITED Italy in 1861 8

19. 1866 Austria loses control of Venetia.
1870 Rome is annexed to Italy.

20. Italy is united by 1870

21. Methods/Actions for Unification
Revolts – Garibaldi in south
Diplomacy – Cavour and Napoleon III
Alliances – Piedmont Sardinia & France
Cunning/Trickery – with Napoleon III
France’s aid vs Austria
War declared vs Austria
Nationalist rebellions:
Garibaldi in southern
Italy – Kingdom of 2 Sicilies
Garibaldi & King Victor Emmanuel I

22. The Kingdom of Italy: 1871
10. What were some of the problems faced by this newly independent Italy?
Fierce political rivalries among different provinces of Italy
Industrialized north fought against agricultural south
Disorganized political parties with vague policies in parliament
Major economic problems!

23. Primary Source:
A contemporary British cartoon, entitled "Right Leg in the Boot at Last," shows Garibaldi helping Victor Emmanuel put on the Italian boot.

25. Homework
Complete Map of Latin America

26. terms Italy’s “rising again” against Austria to unify – RISORGIMENTO
Otto von Bismarck’s strategy of practical politics (“blood and iron”) to unify Germany – REALPOLITIK

27. Nationalism G.O. – does America have all 6 components?
Drill: Terms!
Nationalism G.O. – does America have all 6 components?