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Greek Gods (Greek Gods) and Roman Equivalents
English 9 A Chipmania™ Production ©Chipman 2010 Adapted by Ms. Carter
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ZEUS Jove Domain Characteristics ruler of mankind -Powerful
sky; all things; ruler of mankind -Powerful -Wise & Fair -A player -Can be cruel -Cocky Picture/Symbols Jupiter Jove Mnemonic: Roman
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Poseidon Domain Characteristics -Powerful Earthquakes; storms
the Sea; horses; Earthquakes; storms -Powerful -Creator of storms -Unpredictable -Violent -Holds grudges Symbols Mnemonic: *SEI is sorta like SEA *imagine him posed by Neptune Roman Neptune
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Hera Domain Characteristics Marriage, women, children, fertility
-Powerful -Beautiful -Dignified/Solemn -JEALOUS!!! -Holds grudges Symbols Mnemonic: “D’you know where my husband is?” Juno Roman
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Athena Domain wisdom; war strategy Characteristics -Intelligent
-Loves peace -Integrity -Virgin -Strong/Good fighter -Popped from Zeus’ head, fully grown (from 1st wife, Metis) Picture/Symbols Mnemonic: It takes “nerve” to be a warrior Minerva Roman
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Apollo Apollo Domain Characteristics -Twin -Son of Zeus by Leto
-Gift of Prophecy -Associated with Oracle at Delphi -“Pretty Boy” -“Rock Star” sun; light; healing; Fine Arts (music, poetry) Picture/Symbols Mnemonic: His name is a twin, too. Roman Apollo
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Artemis Domain Characteristics -Twin -Daughter of Zeus by Leto -Virgin
-Loved Adventure -Huntress -The original “Tomboy” moon, hunt, forest animals Symbols Mnemonic: Artemis’ famous hunting quote: “DIE, ANImals!” Roman Diana
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Ares Domain Characteristics -Violent -Bully (Coward)
WAR (& Slaughter) Characteristics -Violent -Bully (Coward) -Not a good fighter on his own -Likes to watch others suffer -Son of Hera (by Zeus?) Symbols Mnemonic: When Mars aligns with March, Ares MARCHES his troops to war. Roman Mars
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Hephaestus Domain Characteristics -Lame -- damaged
-Good-natured -UGLY!!! -Skilled crafter -Faithful-Married to Aphrodite -Makes lightning bolts -Son of Hera forge; fire; volcano; blacksmith Picture/Symbols Mnemonic: Vulcans have ‘the fastest’ blacksmiths. Vulcan Roman
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Aphrodite Domain Characteristics Beauty -Beautiful!!!!
Love (Passion) Beauty -Came full-grown from the sea -Beautiful!!!! -Vain/Selfish/Shallow -Unfaithful flirt -Ever-the-Virgin Symbols Mnemonic: Venus wore an ‘up-do’ not an Afro. Roman Venus
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Hermes Domain Messenger; trade; thieves; Characteristics -Curious
-Clever -Curious -Inventive -Wears winged sandals -Son of Zeus by Maia Symbols Caduceus Mnemonic: Gofer Me. HerMEs and MErcury. Roman Mercury
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Hestia Domain home and hearth Characteristics -Kind -Productive
-Virgin (Vestal Virgins) -Lovely -Scandal -Everyone’s “Favorite Spinster Aunt” Symbols Mnemonic: Hestia, Hestia, She’s the Besta Vesta. Roman Vesta
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Demeter Ceres Domain agriculture and grains Characteristics -Powerful
-Good Mother -Nurturing -Reasonable Symbols (corn) Mnemonic: She gets out d’meter stick to measure grain for her cereal Roman Ceres
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HADES Pluto Domain Characteristics
Underworld; the Shades of the Dead; wealth -Gloomy $$ RICH $$ -Powerful -Stern -Wants more than he has Symbols Mnemonic: Mickey and Hades both have dogs (think Pluto). Roman Pluto
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Dionysus Domain Wine and Festivities Characteristics -Friendly
-Cheerful -Son of Semele (by Zeus) -The “Partier” Picture/Symbols Roman Bacchus sounds like rackus Mnemonic: If Bacchus keeps drinking margaritas, he’ll ‘Die on Ices”
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Eros Domain Love (infatuation) Characteristics
-Son of Aphrodite (by Ares) -Leader of Cherubs -Bow and Arrow--shot through a person’s heart to make them fall in love Symbols Mnemonic: Cupid has Eros’ arrows. Roman Cupid
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Eldest of Zeus’ Demigods
Herakles Domain Characteristics -Son of Zeus by Alcmene -Amazing strength-killed serpents as a baby -12 Labors -Name: Herakles kles: curse of or bane of -Hera tormented Eldest of Zeus’ Demigods Picture/Symbols Club Lion skin cloak (the Nemian Lion) Mnemonic: Roman Hercules
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Medusa One of the Gorgon sisters Had snakes instead of hair
Used to be beautiful but cursed by Athena Anyone who looked on her turned to stone
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satyr (faun) Half human, half beast Horns of a goat
Usually associated with Dionysus Pan was a well-known satyr & god of the wild
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Centaur Half human and half horse
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Minotaur Part man, part bull Lived in the maze/labyrinth
Youth were sacrificed to him Eventually killed by Theseus
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The 9 Muses Muses Domain The Arts and Sciences Characteristics
-Daughters of Zeus by Mnemosyne (Memory) -Given Pegasus by Athena to inspire others to create -Apollo’s groupies Picture/Symbols Mnemonic: Anything that ends up in a museum, comes from the Muses. Roman Muses
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Terpsichore: choral songs and the dance
The Muses preside over the arts and sciences, inspire all artists, especially poets, philosophers, and musicians. Calliope: epic poetry Clio: history Euterpe: lyric poetry Melpomene: tragedy Erato: love poetry Polyhymnia: sacred poetry Urania: astronomy Thalia: comedy Terpsichore: choral songs and the dance
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The Moirai Domain Destiny: “Spin, Measure, Cut” Characteristics
-Klotho: Spinner -Lakhesis: Apportioner of Lots (measurer of life span) -Atropos: Cutter of the String of Life (“She-who-can’t-be-influenced”) -Controlled the Erinyes (Furies) -Daughters of Zeus by Nyx (Night) Destiny: “Spin, Measure, Cut” Picture/Symbols Mnemonic: The Fates Roman
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Usually scantily clad females—no pictures allowed.
Nymphs Domain Characteristics -Beautiful female children of minor gods -Some are immortal -Defended their portion of Nature Nature Picture/Symbols Usually scantily clad females—no pictures allowed. Mnemonic: The “Secret of NIMH” is about rats, not beautiful girls. Roman Nymphs
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Usually scantily clad females—no pictures allowed.
Driades Domain Characteristics Forests & Trees -Nymphs who live in forests -20 hunted with Artemis Picture/Symbols Usually scantily clad females—no pictures allowed. Mnemonic: Dry wood is the best wood for Dryads. Roman Dryads
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Usually scantily clad females—no pictures allowed.
Nereids Domain Characteristics the Sea -50 daughters of Poseidon -Live in the Sea -Show up in many epics Picture/Symbols Usually scantily clad females—no pictures allowed. Mnemonic: Nereids live near the beautiful ocean beaches. Roman Nereids
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Pan
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