1. 
PROTISTA

2. Animations & Videos Endosymbiosis
(Bozeman)
  (in plain English)
  (detailed animation)
 Chloroplast evolution animation
Kingdom Protista intro
amoeba feeding
cytoplasmic streaming
_cytoplasmic_streaming.html
paramecium
flagella & cilia
malaria
hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter20/malaria__life_cycle_of_plasmodium.html
Algae

3. Protista Classification: Animal-like = Protozoa Plant-like = Algae
Fungus-like = Moulds
All live in aqueous / moist environments

4. PROTOZOA Phyla for protozoa are based on type of locomotion / mobility
Common
Name
Proper
Phyla Name
Example
Protozoa
Flagellates
Zoomastigina
Trypanosoma
Sarcodines
Sarcodina
Amoeba
Ciliates
Ciliophora
Paramecium
Sporozoans
Sporozoa
Plasmodium

5. Flagellates / Zoomastigina
Has one or more flagella
Has hard, protective covering
Freeliving, parasitic and symbiotic
 Ex. Trypanosoma – African Sleeping Sickness
Human parasite

6. Sarcodines / Sarcodina
Have pseudopodia
Mostly live in animal intestines
A few parasites, free-living
Example: Amoeba
Pseudopodia allows it to move and engulf prey
Have ectoplasm and endoplasm
Feed via phagocytosis
Reproduction by binary fission

7. Ciliates / ciliophora Has cilia (hair-like structures)
Free-living, symbiosis, parasites
2 nuclei
One for macro controls – cell activities
One for micro controls – reproduction

8. Sporozoans / Sporozoa No flagella, cilia or pseudopodia
Generally parasites
Have few organelles and specialized structures
Complex life cycles
Reproduce without fertilization (ex. Spores)

9. ALGAE ( Plant-like protists)
Protists that contain chlorophyll
Lack the leaves, stems, roots and water-conducting tissues
Algae are classified into six phyla, based on the type of chroloplasts and pigments they have

10. Phylum: Chlorophytes -Autotrophs
-Pigments: chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids
-Live in fresh water, some in moist soils and costal tropical seas
-Some are unicellular and some are multicellular
Examples: Green Algae, Spirogyra, Volvox

11. Phylum: Phaeophytes -Autotrophs
-Pigments: chlorophyll a and c, carotenoid, fucoxanthin
-Live in colder seawater
Examples: Brown Algae, Kelp, Rockweed

12. Phylum: Rhodophyta -Autotrophs
-Pigments: chlorophyll a, carotenoids, phycobilin
-Some live in fresh water, but mostly in warmers sea water
Example:
Red Algae

13. Phylum: Chrysophyta -Autotrophs
-Pigments: chrolophyll a and c, carotenoids
-Live in fresh and salt water
-Diatoms are generally unicellular
-Diatoms are a major source of oxygen
-Diatoms are the biggest component of plankton
Example: Golden-Brown Algae, Diatoms

14. Phylum: Pyrophyta -Autotrophs
-Pigments: chlorophyll a and c, carotenoids
-Unicellular
-Major component of oceanic phytoplankton
Example :

15. Phylum: Euglenophyta -Autotrophs or heterotroph
-Pigments: chlorophyll a and c, carotenoid
-Half of them do not have chloroplasts
-Unicellular
-Live in fresh water
Example : Euglena

16. MOULD – Fungus-like Slime Mould Water Mould
Difficult to classify because they are like:
Protozoa since they glide
Plants since they have cellulose cell wall
Fungi since they produce spores

17. Here’s the Breakdown: Phyla: Oomycota Phyla: Myxomycota
Water
PROTISTA
Slime
Phyla: Myxomycota
Phyla: Acrasiomycota

18. Phylum: Oomycota -Saprotrophs -Some are parasites 175 species
Example: Water mould

19. Phylum: Myxomycota -Slug-like organisms -Contain many nuclei
-Feed by engulfing
-Spores are produced during sexual reproduction
-560 species
Example: Plasmodial slime moulds

20. Phylum: Acrasiomycota
-Exists as individual amoeboild cells with 1 nucleus
-Feed by ingesting yeast, bacteria
-65 species
Example:
Cellular slime moulds