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What are Race and Ethnicity their interrelations?
H607: Ethnicity, Context and Family Dynamics
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Overview for Today Conceptualizations of Race and ethnicity
Overview of impact on families Some “Unkowns” for future research
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What is race? Is it socially constructed? Is it biological?
No Yes Does race have meaning beyond, its proxy for ethnicity/culture?
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Connotations of Race The concept of race is dated and no longer a tenable or useful (e.g., 3-5 Races) Applied to people groups which shared history or culture (e.g., Jewish race) Synonymous with Species (e.g., Human race) Groups differentiated by innate physical characteristics
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Evidence of Race Effects (not ethnic effects)
Differences in genetic predisposition for hypertension, sickle cell, skin cancer between races Racial differences in effectiveness of heart disease medication (e.g.,Johnson, 2008; Taylor & Ellis, 2002) Differences in serotonin levels resulting in differences in depression & effective treatments (e.g., Varner, Ruiz, & Small, 1998) Differences in the health risk associated with obesity (e.g., Fontaine et al, 2003) In the social sciences, experiences due to phenotypic characteristics
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Plausible Origins of Race Differences
Geographic Isolation Time Genetic Distinctiveness Suited for Context Racial Differences + Time Mobility Sustained Cultural Practices
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