1. INF5120 ”Modellbasert Systemutvikling” ”Modelbased System development”
INF5120 Model based System Development
INF5120 ”Modellbasert Systemutvikling” ”Modelbased System development”
Lecture 5:
SIE I: Service Innovation and CSI,
Enterprise Architecture and Service methodologies
Arne-Jørgen Berre

2. Outline L5-1: Service Innovation (Per Pedersen, NHH)
An introduction to services, service science, service innovation and new service development
L5-2: Enterprise Architecture and Models (AJB)
Zachman, TOGAF, DODAF-MODAF-NAF (UPDM)
VDM – Value Definition Metamodel
BMM - Business Motivation Model
BPMN 2.0 and SoaML
CMPM – Case Management Meta Model
The outline of the course is as follows:
Method engineering
Eclipse Process Framework (EPF)
Software architecture
ATHENA baseline methodology for software development and integration
References

3. Content
Enterprise Architecture Modeling with OMG Standards – Implementing Enterprise Architectures via UML Profiles
EA and the Zachman Framework
Architectural Frameworks - (IEEE/ 1471/ISO 42010, ADL, UML 2.x, TOGAF, UPDM (DODAF/MODAF), SoaML (SHAPE), DSLs)
UPDM
Service modeling and Service oriented views
Tool support , Metamodels and UML profiles – No Magic, Magic Draw

4. Business Model Frameworks – with Modeling support – from NEFFICS
Building block
Incremental innovation
‘Do what we do but better’
Radical innovation
‘Do something different’
Value proposition
Offering ’more of the same’
Offering something different (at least to the company)
Target customer
Existing market
New market
Value chain architecture [Internal]
Exploitation (e.g. internal, lean, continuous improvements)
Exploration (e.g. open, flexible, diversified)
Competences
Familiar competences (e.g. improvement of existing technology, HR, organizational system, culture)
Disruptively new, unfamiliar, competences (e.g. new emerging technology, new HR skills, organizational systems, culture)
Network Partners
Familiar (fixed) network
New (dynamic) networks (e.g. alliance, joint-venture, community)
Relations
Continuous improvements of existing relations (e.g. channels)
New relations, relationships (e.g. channels physical, digital, virtual, personal)
Profit formula
Existing processes to generate revenues followed-by/or incremental processes of retrenchments and cost cutting
New processes to generate revenues followed-by /or disruptive processes of retrenchments and cost cutting

5. Zachman Framework – for Enterprise Architecture (IBM, 1987)
INF5120 Modellbasert Systemutvikling
Zachman Framework – for Enterprise Architecture (IBM, 1987)

6. TOGAF 9

7. Open Group ADM

9. Building block evolution

10. Service categories

11. Why and When: Historical Development of AF’s.
C4ISR
Architecture Framework v1.0
Architecture Framework v2.0
DoDAF
v1.0
MODAF
1996
1997
2003
2005
v1.5
2007
v1.1
NAF
Scope of UPDM 1.0
Approved Sept 2008
Meta-Model (M3)
expressed using
UML Notation
v1.2
2008
v3.1
V2.0
2009
DNDAF
v1.7
Scope of UPDM 2.0
Started Sept 2009
MACCIS
Norway
TOGAF1 - … TOGAF9

12. DODAF viewpoints

13. EAEA – European Air Traffic Management Enterprise Architecture

14. OMG Model-Driven Architecture (MDA)

15. IEEE 1471, ISO 42010

16. Use of OMG metamodels BPMN (BPMN 2.0) BMM UML 2.0 SoaML OSM VDM
Case Management
SBVR
ODM

17. Zachman with OMG standards

18. OMG standards coverage

19. UPDM coverage BPMN SoaML UPDM Data (What) Function (How) Network
(Where)
People
(Who)
Time
(When)
Scope
(Contexts)
Business
(Concepts)
System
(Logic)
Technology
(Physics)
Component
(Assemblies)
Operation
(Instances)
Motivation
(Why)
BPMN
SoaML
UPDM

20. Model Based Systems Engineering and Interoperability
BMM
BPMN
VDM
CaseMgmt
OSM
SBVR
Business Architecture
(SysML Context + BPMN 2.0/BMM)
Enterprise Architecture (EA) for
Systems of Systems
(UPDM)
Architecture (MDI)
Interoperability
Architecture (MDA,Oslo)
ModelDriven
System & IT Service oriented Architecture
(UML&SysML/SoaML)
UML 2.0
SoaML
SysML

21. What is UPDM? - Summary
UPDM 1.0 is a standardized way of expressing DoDAF 1.5 and MODAF 1.2 artefacts using UML and SysML
UPDM is NOT a new Architectural Framework
UPDM is not a methodology or a process
UPDM 2.0 is scheduled to address DoDAF 2.0, MODAF 1.2, NAF 3.x, and DNDAF 1.7
UPDM 1.0 was developed by members of the OMG with help from industry and government domain experts.
UPDM 1.0 has been implemented by multiple tool vendors.
Tools supporting UPDM 1.0 are available now.

22. UPDM: UML Profile for DoDAF and MODAF
Context
Stakeholders
US DoD
UK MOD
NATO
Canada/Australia
OMG, INCOSE
OMG
XMI, UML, SysML
BPMN
UPMS, BMM
End Users
Aerospace
Commercial
Tool Vendors
Software
Systems
Enterprise
NAF Meta Model
DoDAF 1.5 Concepts
CADM 1.5
MODAF Meta Model
DoDAF 2.0 Ontology
UPDM Domain Meta Model
UPDM Profile Meta Model
UPDM Profile
&
Library
CADM
UJTL
AP233
XMI
SF List
IDEF
CDD
<<import/merge>>
External References
Transformations
CONOPS
UML
UML4SysML
SysML
SSDD
SysML Extensions
BPMN
etc.
SoaML, BMM, SBVr Extensions
SoaML
BMM
Products -- Reports -- Simulations 22

23. UPDM

24. UPDM - – Unified Model for DODAF and MODAF

25. UPDM – Unified Model for DODAF and MODAF

26. UPDM RFC - Domain Meta Model Summary

27. UPDM RFC - Domain Meta Model Summary (Packages.)
Package structure organizes stereotypes by viewpoint
Multiple viewpoints manage model complexity

28. UPDM RFC - Domain Meta Model Summary (AV)

29. Service innovation is inherently multidisciplinary
Knowledge sources driving service innovations…
Business
Administration
and
Management
Technology
Innovation
Business
Innovation
Science &
Engineering
Demand
Innovation
Social-Organizational
Innovation
Global
Economy
& Markets
Social Sciences
SSME = Service Sciences, Management, and Engineering

30. Economic evolution of services
Classical and Neoclassic
Pre-Industrial Society
Primarily agrarian economies
Industrial Society
Good dominate economies
Post-Industrial Society
Information, knowledge, and quality of life economies
1980s Customer fulfillment and satisfaction
1970s
Marketing management and experts
1950s
Decision marketing school
1900 – 1950s
Early formative marketing
2000s
Services dominant logic
What was occurring during these time periods that may have influenced shifts in economies and changes in business?

31. What is a service? Per Wikipedia (2006):
In economics and marketing, a service is the non-material equivalent of a good.
It is claimed to be a process that creates benefits by facilitating either a change in customers, a change in their physical possessions, or a change in their intangible assets.
By supplying some level of skill, ingenuity, and experience, providers of a service participate in an economy without the restrictions of carrying stock (inventory) or the need to concern themselves with bulky raw materials. On the other hand, their investment in expertise does require marketing and upgrading in the face of competition which has equally few physical restrictions.

32. Service dominant view Three primary notions Co-creation of value
Relationships
Service provisioning

33. Service Architecture

34. ESA – Enterprise Service Architecture with BPMN and SoaML
Product
Report
Diagram
Ac-V2
Programme
Timelines
Behavior
Matrix
Table
AV-1
Overview &Summary Information
AV-2
Integrated Dictionary
SOV-E2 SHAPESoaML
Service Interface Diagram
(Instead of SOV-2 Service Interface Specification)
All Views Report
StV-3
Capability
Phasing
Structure
OV-1 high level
Operational
Concept
Graphic
OV-E2 Shape SoaML
Service Architecture Diagram (Instead of OV-2 Operational Node Relationship Description)
OV-E4 Organization Structure Metamodel(OSM)
(Instead of Organizational Relationships Chart)
OV-7 Information Model
SOV-1 Service Taxonomy
SV-1 Recource Interaction Specification
SV-2 Resource Comunications Description
StV-E1 SHAPE SoaML
Business Goal Diagram
Instead of StV-1 Enterprise Vision
StV-2
Taxonomy
StV-5
Capability to Organization Deployment Mapping
StV-4
Dependencies
Ac-V1
Acquisition Clusters
SV-8
Capability Configuration Managemnet
SV-11
Physical
Schema
OV-5
Activity Model
OV-E6b SHAPE SoaML
BPMN(Instead of OV-6b Operational State Transition Description)
OV-E6c SHAPE SoaML
BPMN((Instead of OV-6c Operational Event-Trace Description)
SOV-4b
Service
State Model
SOV-4c Service Interaction Specification
SOV-5
Service Functionality
Flow
SV-E10b SHAPE SoaML
BPMN(Insteadof SV-10b Resource State Transition Description)
SV-E10c SHAPE SoaML
BPMN(Instead of Resource Event-Trace Description)
SV-4 Functionality Description
OV-3
Information Exchange Matrix
SOV-3 Capability to Service Mapping
StV-6 Operational Activity to Capability Mapping
SV-12 Service Provision
SV-3
Resource Interaction Matrix
SV-5 Function
To Operational Activity
Traceability Matrix
OV-E6a Shape SoaML
BPMN (Instead of Operational Rules Modell)
SOV-4a
Service Constraints
SV-10a
Resource Constraints Specification
SV-6 Systems Data Exchange Matrix
SV-7 Resource Performance Actural Parameters Matrix
SV-9 Technology & Skills Forecast
TV-1
Standards Profile
TV-2
Standards Forecast
ESA – Enterprise Service Architecture with BPMN and SoaML

35. Enterprise SOA

36. CIM – PIM - PSM Core SoaML CIM SoaML-SHA PIM PSM BPMN BPDM BMM EPC …
Business Models
SoaML-SHA
PIM
Core
System Models
SoaML
Service Variability
PIMs
for different
PIM4
PIM4
PIM4
P2P/Grid/
Architectural Styles
WS-A
SWS
Agents
Components
PSM
WSDL, WSMO, OWL -
S, JACK, JADE, JXTA, OGSA, J2EE, CORBA
Implementation Models
J2EE,
NetWeaver
, .Net, …
Realization Technologies

37. CIM – PIM – PSM methods Information Service Process Rules Events
Organization
Goals
NFA
CIM
Total: 40
Sources: ESIM, SCM, SM, ISE, ESOA, Cyc, DILIGENT, EOnto, MethOnto, NeOn, OTK, TOVE, GERAM,ARIS, EUP, COMET-S
Total: 25
Sources:
ESIM, SM, SCM, SMART, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, GERAM,ARIS, EUP COMET-S, OGSOA
Total: 23
Sources: ESIM, SAE,SCM, SM, SMART, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, GERAM,ARIS, EUP, COMET-S, OGSOA
Total: 14
Sources: ESIM, SM, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, Cyc, GERAM, EUP
Total: 4
GERAM, EUP
Total: 15
Sources: ESIM, SAE, SM, SMART, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, GERAM,ARIS, EUP
Total: 17
Sources: ESIM, SM, SMART, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, GERAM,ARIS, EUP, COMET-S
Total: 11
Sources: ESIM, SCM, SM, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, GERAM
CIM2PIM
Total: 1
COMET-S
PIM
Total: 10
Sources: ESIM, SCM, SM, SMART, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, COMET-S, OASIS
Total: 19
Sources: ESIM, SAE, SCM, SMART, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, COMET-S, OASIS, OGSOA
Total: 21
Sources: ESIM, SAE, SCM, SMART, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, OASIS, OGSOA
Total: 7
Sources: SMART, ISE, ESOA
Sources: OASIS
Total: 6
Sources: SMART, ESOA
Sources: SMART
Sources: ESIM, SCM, SMART, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, OASIS
PIM2PSM
Total: 3
Sources: ESOA, COMET-S
Total: 2
Sources: ESOA
Sources: ESIM, ESOA
Sources: ESIM,
PSM
Sources: ESIM, SCM, SM, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA COMET-S
Sources: ESIM, SAE, SCM, SM, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA, COMET-S
Sources: ESIM, SAE, SCM, SM, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA
Sources: SM, SOAD, SOMA, ISE, ESOA
Sources: SOAD
Sources: SAE, SM, SOAD
Total: 5
Sources: SM, SOMA, ESOA

38. CIM – PIM – PSM methods in this INF5120 course
Information
Service
Process
Rules
Organization
Goals
NFA
CIM
SM: Dictionary
OSOA: Business semantic model
SoaML collaboration diagram
BPMN
SM: Business rules
OSOA: Business organisation model
SM: Goals
SM: Requirements
CIM2PIM
manual
PIM
UML Class diagram
SoaML
OSOA
UML Activitiy diagrams, sequence diagrams, BPMN
PIM2PSM
Objecteering & MOFScript
PSM
Java and
Web services
(XML)
(WSDL)
(BPEL)

39. Core concept for BMM

40. BMM Core Concepts
BMM and GRC
© Model Systems, September 2008

41. SHAPE project and SoaML
UPMS
SoaML

42. CIM to PIM to PSM CIM PIM PSM oriented aspects to capture in models
Flexible
business models
Interconnected
heterogeneous
SOA platform
models
Heterogeneous
SOA platforms
metamodels
Business
flexible
Business Models
Semantically -
enabled
SOA model
Unified and
standardised
metamodel for
SOA & SHA
Transformation
rules
Transformer
(engine)
according to
transformation
engine
EPC
POP*
BPDM, BPMN
BMM …
service platforms
WSA
JXTA
OGSA
JACK, JADE
WSMO, WSMX
Executable business
processes
Service interfaces
Service contracts
Service enactment
Business rules
SLAs
Parameterized
services
Goals
Business processes
Business services E
contracts
Executable artefacts
XSD, WSDL, BPEL
Teams and plans
Resource
management
Semantic Web
Services
What service
oriented aspects to capture in models
Which metamodels and languages to use
CIM
PIM
PSM
UPMSHA
Agents
Grid
Service
Variability
Web
P2P
Platforms

43. CIM-PIM-PSM Reference Matrix
SHAPE 1st review
CIM-PIM-PSM Reference Matrix
Overall integration view
Inspired by Zachman framework
Explain Structure
Brussels, February 6th 2009

44. SoaML Historikk (Service oriented architecture modeling language)
OMG RFP – September 2006
3 initial submissions – June 2007
Merge process in 2008 and 2009
SoaML 1.0 ferdigstilt desember 2009
SoaML 1.0 adopteres av OMG i mars 2010
FTF chairs: Arne J. Berre, SINTEF og Jim Amsden, IBM

45. VDM Metamodel

46. Value Network - Notations

47. VDM Metamodel

48. INF5120 ”Modellbasert Systemutvikling” ”Modelbased System development”
INF5120 Model based System Development
INF5120 ”Modellbasert Systemutvikling” ”Modelbased System development”
Lecture 6:
EPF, SPEM – Software Engineering Metamodels (Brian Elvesæter)
Lecture 7:
BPMN 2.0
Arne-Jørgen Berre