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Introduction and Overview
Development of Harmonised Indicators and Estimation Procedures for Forests with Protective Functions against Natural Hazards in the Alpine Space Introduction and Overview
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Long time ago … A group of young and fearless scientists tried to cross the Alpine Space. After a one week‘s walk without any stop, freezing and suffering from thirst and hunger … they decided to define common indicators to describe their hopeless situation in a harmonized way. In case they have not died - they are still alive … and live in harmony
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The main idea: Merging expertise from
National Forest Inventory Experts Natural Hazard Experts/Modellers Forest Remote Sensing Experts
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NFI NH The consortium: RS WSL Cema gref BOKU BFW Gozdis LWF IFN
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Main Objective: to explore the possible contribution of the National Forest Inventories (NFIs) and other forest monitoring systems to assess the protective functions of forests in the alpine space
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Operational Objectives:
to identify and derive the protective effect to detect protection forests to select indicators or proxies to define thresholds to verify the possibilities of combining field data with RS techniques
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General approach: Three system components H D P Hazard Potential
Damage Potential D Protective effect
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General approach: H P D
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Which Hazard processes?
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Hazard process: Avalanche
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Hazard process: Avalanche
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Hazard process: Rockfall
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Hazard process: Rockfall
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Hazard process: Landslide
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Coarse scale approach Fine scale approach Which scales:
Coarse scale mapping Coarse scale statistical Fine scale approach
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Mapping of protective effect Indirect use of NFI plot data
Coarse scale mapping: Mapping of protective effect Indirect use of NFI plot data Landsat imagery also cross-boarder
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Coarse scale statistical:
Frequencies of protective effect Direct use of NFI plot data Large areas Landsat imagery only for avalanche hazard
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Indirect use of NFI information high resolution RS techniques
Fine scale: Single valleys Indirect use of NFI information high resolution RS techniques laser scanning digital aerial photographs
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Harmonized Indicators and Thresholds Depend on
Hazard type (A, R, L) System component (H, D, P) Scale (coarse and fine) Availability (NFI - Remote Sensing – other sources)
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Working Steps: Forest mask Hazard potential Forest with potential protective function Damage potential Forest with protective function Protective effect
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Outside the scope: Results and maps concerning the three system parts hazard potential, damage potential and protective effect, which are developed within ProAlp cannot be interpreted as concrete natural hazard indication mapping or risk zone planning
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Inside the scope: The intention of ProAlp is a science based development of indicators and procedures to evaluate the protective effect of forests. Delivered maps and figures are examples for the capability of the developed methods. Delivered maps and figures are examples for the capability of the developed methods.
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