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Chapter 7 Cellular Respiration

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1 Chapter 7 Cellular Respiration
SPI’s: 3.1-Intrept a diagram that illustrates energy flow in an ecosystem. 3.2-Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. 3.3 –Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of energy transformation

2 Chapter 7 Table of Contents Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation
Cellular Respiration Table of Contents Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Section 2 Aerobic Respiration

3 The major atmospheric byproduct of photosynthesis is Nitrogen
Bellringer # 8 The major atmospheric byproduct of photosynthesis is Nitrogen Carbon dioxide Water Oxygen Open text to pg 131. Set up notes for 7.1

4 Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation
Chapter 7 Objectives Identify the two major steps of cellular respiration. Describe the major events in glycolysis. Compare lactic acid fermentation with alcoholic fermentation. Calculate the efficiency of glycolysis.

5 Food contains usable energy stored in proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

6 Harvesting Chemical Energy
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Harvesting Chemical Energy Cellular respiration: when cells (autotrophs and heterotrophs) break down organic compounds to produce energy (ATP).

7 Products of cellular respiration are reactants in photosynthesis; Products of photosynthesis are reactants in cellular respiration. C6H12O6 + H20CO2 + H2O + ATP Cellular respiration can be divided into 2 stages: glycolysis and aerobic respiration.

8 Photosynthesis-Cellular Respiration Cycle
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Photosynthesis-Cellular Respiration Cycle

9 takes place in the cytosol (cytoplasm) of cells.
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol (cytoplasm) of cells. 1 glucose molecule is broken down to 2 pyruvic acid molecules. 2 ATP’s are produced for every glucose that undergoes glycolysis.

10 Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation
Chapter 7 Glycolysis

11 Chapter 7 Glycolysis Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation
Click below to watch the Visual Concept. Visual Concept

12 Cellular Respiration Versus Fermentation
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Cellular Respiration Versus Fermentation

13 Fermentation, continued
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Fermentation, continued Lactic Acid Fermentation an enzyme converts pyruvic acid into lactic acid without using O2. Occurs in muscle cells during strenuous activity.

14 Fermentation, continued
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Fermentation, continued Alcoholic Fermentation Some plants and unicellular organisms, such as yeast, use a process called alcoholic fermentation to convert pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol and CO2.

15 Two Types of Fermentation
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Two Types of Fermentation

16 Chapter 7 Comparing Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Section 1 Glycolysis and Fermentation Chapter 7 Comparing Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Click below to watch the Visual Concept. Visual Concept

17 7.1 Vocab ATP Cellular respiration Glycolysis Lactic Acid Fermentation 6. Cytoplasm 7. Pyruvic Acid 8. Aerobic respiration 9. Anaerobic respiration 10. Glucose

18 Bellringer # 9 Which of the following is not part of cellular respiration? a. Electron transport b. Glycolysis c. The Krebs cycle d. The Calvin cycle Open text to pg Set up notes for 7.2

19 Chapter 7 Objectives Section 2 Aerobic Respiration
Relate aerobic respiration to the structure of a mitochondrion. Summarize the events of the Krebs cycle. Summarize the events of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. Calculate the efficiency of aerobic respiration. Contrast the roles of glycolysis and aerobic respiration in cellular respiration.

20 only occurs if oxygen is present in the cell.
Section 2 Aerobic Respiration Chapter 7 Aerobic Respiration In eukaryotic cells, the processes of aerobic respiration occur in the mitochondria. only occurs if oxygen is present in the cell.

21 Section 2 Aerobic Respiration
Chapter 7 Efficiency of Cellular Respiration Most eukaryotic cells produce about 36 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose.

22 Summary of Cellular Respiration
Section 2 Aerobic Respiration Chapter 7 Summary of Cellular Respiration


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