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Right People, Right Positions:
an alignment & succession planning model Presented by: Jejuana Brown Joseph Han Facilities And Safety Team
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Task 1: Expectations In the blank space below, write down why you chose to be here, and what you hope to take from our time together. With your neighbor, share what you have written. What reasons did you identify? In this session you will: Identify the skills, knowledge, attitudes, and leadership (SKAL) needed for you and your team to succeed in difficult times. Identify problem areas, as well as opportunities for your department to exceed expectations. Develop a personnel action plan, and a succession plan that you can use immediately. (handouts # 1) In the blank space below, write down why you chose to be here, and what you hope to take from our time together. With your neighbor, share what you have written. I will ask for volunteers to share your responses. (allow a minute or two) In this session you will: Identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA’s) needed for you and your team to succeed in difficult times. (might recognize and equate this as cognitive, psychomotor, and the affective domains of educational philosophy...) Identify problem areas, as well as opportunities for your department to exceed expectations. Develop a personnel action plan, and a succession plan that you can use immediately.
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Task 2: The issue... Have you ever felt you were at the wrong place at the wrong time, with the wrong people? Deadlines/credibility slipping Staff performance issues Ill-equipped to proceed No visible way out What happens when people are in positions that do not fit them well? Effect on the institution? Effect on the department? Effect on the individual? Have you ever felt you were at the wrong place at the wrong time, with the wrong people? Deadlines/credibility slipping Staff performance issues Ill-equipped to proceed No visible way out What happens when people are in positions that do not fit them well? Effect on the institution? Effect on the department? Effect on the individual?
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Task 3: Identifying Solutions...
How do we get the right people in the right positions? What are some ways you are getting the right person in the right position? How do you know? Alignment - people and positions Identify or define the SKAL’s needed for the position Assess the person considered for the position/currently in the position Alignment matrix to achieve organizational effectiveness How do we get them in the right position? How are you doing so at your institutions? Aligning people with positions which utilize fully their Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes is made more manageable by the use of a matrix we have created. It is one of your handouts- we will be using it shortly. What it will help you to do: Identify or define the KSA’s needed for a position Assess the person currently in the position Align positions with individuals having right KSA’s We have reduced the concept to a mathematical formula: RI + RKSA -> RPRP Right individual + Right KSA’s (leads to) Right Person in the Right Position
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Task 3A: Identify or define the KSA’s
KNOWLEDGE (know how) SKILLS (Ability) ATTITUDE (Willingness) Leadership Position 1. Demonstrated ability to deliver – on time/on budget 2. Political acumen/Public Relations 3. Visioning/Institutional/Global thinking 4. BA/BS with MA/MS preferred Adaptability- willing to be innovative Openness -willing to receive feedback Vulnerability/Courage - willing to take risks Transparency – process that is not hidden Ownership mindset – actively and openly supports institutional mission/ vision/goals Customer focused – improves products, services and process that services the customers (On time/on budget) Professionalism – YES! AVP/AVC 1. Supervisory/management experience 2. Strategic planning/ Institutional thinking 3. Public Relations/Political acumen DIRECTOR 1. Budget (plan, manage, recommend) 2. Supervision 3. Project/time management – quality assurance 4. Technically proficient MANAGER 1. Supervisory skills 2. Project/time management – quality assurance 3. Budget (expenditure tracking) 4. Technical expertise (experience) SUPERVISOR 1. Technical expertise (licenses/certifications) 2. Time management 3. Team player 4. Quality output STAFF (Competency) Adulthood = leader Integrity – ability to be true to self and to the organization. Promotes key values/goals of the department ethically, and professionally Demonstrates technical expertise to maintain credibility Fosters ethical and supportive work culture Initiative – Demonstrates self-management ideals. leads with self-knowledge and integrity while fostering respect and trust responsible and can work independently to identifies, recommends/resolves problems and takes advantage of opportunities Courage & Sound judgment –ability to get the right job done at the right time. Produces results by directing team efforts and resources effectively and efficiently Demonstrates sound decision making utilizing data analysis and common sense and to make the best decision. Organizes time and priorities to achieve results in a timely manner. Positivity – ability to demonstrate and model optimistic and affirming work culture. Communicates timely, accurately, and effectively Develops team through enthusiastic coaching/ mentoring Adapts to and implements change with innovation, courage, and resiliency Adaptability- willing to be innovative Openness -willing to receive feedback Vulnerability/Courage - willing to take risks Transparency – process that is not hidden Ownership mindset – actively and openly supports institutional mission/vision/goals Customer focused – improves products, services and process that services the customers Form four groups. Ask each group to point to a leader. The leader’s job is to make sure everyone participates. Charge each group to identify the KSA’s for the assigned level of leadership – briefly - 2 attributes...Attitude includes everything in the affective domain – the emotions, ethics, personal values, attributes which make the person who they are and will become... Each group should report back what they have identified. (Ask the larger group to add or suggest modifying the list) (TIME! The key is to transition among groups quickly, making sure to be gracious!) (Need a large- poster sized print out to collect data)( Wall poster big enough for participation)
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Task 3B: Assess for Alignment
POSITION AVP/AVC DIR MNGR SUPER STAFF AVP Goal = above the line PAT -strong SKAL’s A- A- A Potential ! Position Requirement GAP ! C B C Weak SKAL Following is an example of how the KSA evaluation tool works. We are looking first at an individual in a management position. Their KSA’s are weak. They have been in the position for considerable time. NOTE where the lines intersect on the matrix- THERE IS A GAP! We need to deal with this situation! Next we look at Pat, an individual who has been in a supervisory position for some time. An analysis of Pat’s KSA’s shows enormous potential for your institution, your department, and for Pat! This shows us how to use our KSA tool to assess personnel in current positions. Sam, Long time Manager PAT Position & Experience
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Task 3B: Assess for Alignment
Refer to handout Task 3B: Assess Alignment. Think of a person in your department who you feel is out of positional alignment. Using the list generated earlier, assess the KSA’s of the person you have in mind. Use the worksheet provided to complete the following: Along the X-axis, identify the current position of the person Draw a vertical line at the current position of the person Along the Y- axis, identify the KSA’s the person currently has Draw a horizontal line at the KSA’s for the person Where does the line cross? It is above or below the RANGE OF ALIGNMENT? Is the gap within ACCEPTABLE range? What options do you have to align the person to the appropriate position? Handout # 3 – time to make use of Think of a person in your department who you feel is out of positional alignment. Using the list generated earlier, assess the KSA’s of the person you have in mind. Use the work sheet provided, to complete the following: Along the Y- axis, identify the KSA’s the person currently has Draw a horizontal line at the KSA’s for the person Along the X-axis, identify the current position of the person Draw a vertical line at the current position of the person Where does the line cross? It is above or below the LINE OF ALIGNMENT? Is the gap within acceptable range? (subjective assessment- be sure emotion isn’t the driver) What options do you have to align the person to the appropriate position?
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Task 3C: Succession Planning
1. Is Joe willing? 2. Is Joe competent? 3. Is there an opportunity? K S A POSITION C B- B AVP/AVC DIRECTOR B+ MANAGER A- SUPER- VISOR STAFF SUPER MNGR DIR AVP Goal = above the line Current SKAL What does Joe need to become a supervisor or a manager? Potential ! One of your handouts is this chart which you will use in a moment... X axis represents position experience or maturity level which can equate to time in position. Y axis represents position level- note as level increases, KSA’s change- broader and shallower in technical areas- deeper and focused in critical areas – budget, HR, Legal-Ethical, strategic planning, vision and effectiveness... Let’s take a look at Joe. In his current position, his Knowledge level is high, his Skill level is good but needs improvement, his Attitude/Ability/(Affective domain) level is very high. How would you prepare him for succession planning? Joe Current Position
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Task 3C: Succession Planning, Joe Sample
We have identified opportunity with our staff member, Joe. How would you prepare him for succession/advancement? Assess willingness **** Develop competency: EFP, CEFP, APPA U, Supervisor’s Toolkit, other development opportunity, in-house training Provide Opportunity: to shadow or attend meeting; head up projects (risk-reward), create an environment which allows for advancement Check interest level and willingness EFP, CEFP, APPA U, Supervisor’s Toolkit, other development opportunity. In-house training Opportunity to shadow or attend meeting (exposure) Opportunity to head up projects (risk-reward) Help create an environment valuing/allowing for advancement (may be elsewhere...) Your institution???____________________________
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Task 3D: Succession Planning, Your turn: worksheet
POSITION AVP/AVP DIRECTOR MANAGER SUPER- VISOR STAFF SUPER MNGR DIR AVP Goal = above the line Current Position
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Task 3D: Succession Planning, your turn
ASSESS THE NEED – Which positions are vital for operational continuity for your organization, and must be positioned for succession? (Hit by a truck...) ASSESS WILLINGNESS – Assess the interest of the person. Confirm their desire and willingness to pursue the targeted role. Determine their willingness to meet the timeline. Provide support for development, but DO NOT guarantee or promise the position/role. ASSESS COMPETENCY – Select a person from your group/team that you recognize as having potential to meet the organizational need. Identify the target role for this person Circle the current SKAL level of this person Circle/determine the gap in SKAL needed to be closed by your target staff, or the potential already existing Determine development needs and the timeline for implementation OPPORTUNITY – For me, opportunity comes when a person demonstrates: initiative, courage, integrity, judgment, and positivity. Three steps which mark an investment in time and resources. Refer to your handout # 3 as we explore this step... Assess the need- which positions are critical for continuity (where do you need to deepen the bench) Large area and very specific to your organization. Using our matrix, assess the competency of individuals- those who have potential to meet the need Identify the target role for this person Circle the current level of KSA’s of this person Circle/determine the gap in KSA’s needed to be closed by your target staff or the potential already existing for advancement Determine development needs and the timeline for implementation 3. ASSESS WILLINGNES – Assess the interest of the person (investment being made on both sides) Confirm the desire and willingness to pursue the targeted role Determine their willingness to meet the timeline Provide support for development, but DO NOT guarantee the position/role
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Task 4: So what? Now what? What was the most significant idea you are taking from this session? How will you apply the idea to make a positive difference in your life? Getting the right people in the right positions requires understanding of your organization's mission and needs, while being committed to the well-being, training, and development of your staff. We believe that taking time to assess, align, and implement a development and succession plan is the best way to ensure effective and efficient delivery of programs, products, and services that our campus community is counting on. What was the most significant idea you are taking from this session? How will you apply the idea to make a positive difference in your life? Getting the right people in the right positions requires understanding of your organization's mission and needs, while being committed to the wellbeing, training, and development of your staff. We believe that taking time to assess, align, and implement a development and succession plan is the best way to ensure effective and efficient delivery of programs, products, and services that our campus community is counting on.
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Thank you for participating!
Jejuana Brown Joseph Han This presentation will be made available in PDF format to those who might like to use it. It is the property of ISU staff, while we are willing to share we ask that due credit be given to our staff. Contact us afterwards.
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Expectations & Takeaways
__________________________________________________ Takeaways____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Handout # 1- expectations and takeaways
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Task 3A: Identify or define the KSA’s
KNOWLEDGE (know how) SKILLS (Ability) ATTITUDE (Willingness) Leadership Position 1. Demonstrated ability to deliver – on time/on budget 2. Political acumen/Public Relations 3. Visioning/Institutional/Global thinking 4. BA/BS with MA/MS preferred Adaptability- willing to be innovative Openness -willing to receive feedback Vulnerability/Courage - willing to take risks Transparency – process that is not hidden Ownership mindset – actively and openly supports institutional mission/ vision/goals Customer focused – improves products, services and process that services the customers (On time/on budget) Professionalism – YES! AVP/AVC 1. Supervisory/management experience 2. Strategic planning/ Institutional thinking 3. Public Relations/Political acumen DIRECTOR 1. Budget (plan, manage, recommend) 2. Supervision 3. Project/time management – quality assurance 4. Technically proficient MANAGER 1. Supervisory skills 2. Project/time management – quality assurance 3. Budget (expenditure tracking) 4. Technical expertise (experience) SUPERVISOR 1. Technical expertise (licenses/certifications) 2. Time management 3. Team player 4. Quality output STAFF (Competency) Adulthood = leader Integrity – ability to be true to self and to the organization. Promotes key values/goals of the department ethically, and professionally Demonstrates technical expertise to maintain credibility Fosters ethical and supportive work culture Initiative – Demonstrates self-management ideals. leads with self-knowledge and integrity while fostering respect and trust responsible and can work independently to identifies, recommends/resolves problems and takes advantage of opportunities Courage & Sound judgment –ability to get the right job done at the right time. Produces results by directing team efforts and resources effectively and efficiently Demonstrates sound decision making utilizing data analysis and common sense and to make the best decision. Organizes time and priorities to achieve results in a timely manner. Positivity – ability to demonstrate and model optimistic and affirming work culture. Communicates timely, accurately, and effectively Develops team through enthusiastic coaching/ mentoring Adapts to and implements change with innovation, courage, and resiliency Adaptability- willing to be innovative Openness -willing to receive feedback Vulnerability/Courage - willing to take risks Transparency – process that is not hidden Ownership mindset – actively and openly supports institutional mission/vision/goals Customer focused – improves products, services and process that services the customers Form four groups. Ask each group to point to a leader. The leader’s job is to make sure everyone participates. Charge each group to identify the KSA’s for the assigned level of leadership – briefly - 2 attributes...Attitude includes everything in the affective domain – the emotions, ethics, personal values, attributes which make the person who they are and will become... Each group should report back what they have identified. (Ask the larger group to add or suggest modifying the list) (TIME! The key is to transition among groups quickly, making sure to be gracious!) (Need a large- poster sized print out to collect data)( Wall poster big enough for participation)
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Task 3B: Assess Alignment - handout
POSITION AVP/AVC DIRECTOR MANAGER SUPER- VISOR STAFF SUPER MNGR DIR AVP Goal = above the line Position Requirement Handout # 3- Assess a real individual in a real position Position & Experience
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Task 3D: Succession Planning, Your turn: worksheet
POSITION AVP/AVC DIRECTOR MANAGER SUPER- VISOR STAFF SUPER MNGR DIR AVP Goal = above the line Position Requirement Handout # 4 – succession planning worksheet Position & Experience
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