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3.8 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

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Presentation on theme: "3.8 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra"— Presentation transcript:

1 3.8 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

2 A variable in the complex number system is referred to as a complex variable.
A complex polynomial function f degree n is a complex function of the form A complex number r is called a (complex) zero of a complex function f if f (r) = 0.

3 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Every complex polynomial function f (x) of degree n > 1 has at least one complex zero.

4 Theorem Every complex polynomial function f (x) of degree n > 1 can be factored into n linear factors (not necessarily distinct) of the form

5 Conjugate Pairs Theorem
Let f (x) be a complex polynomial whose coefficients are real numbers. If r = a + bi is a zero of f, then the complex conjugate is also a zero of f. Corollary A complex polynomial f of odd degree with real coefficients has at least one real zero.

6 Find a polynomial f of degree 4 whose coefficients are real numbers and that has zeros 1, 2, and 2+i. f(x)

7 Find the complex zeroes of the polynomial function
There are 4 complex zeros. From Rational Zero Theorem find potential rational zeros

8

9 Zeros are -2, -1/2, 2 +5i, 2 -5i.


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