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Today’s Plan Review 2-level system (Schordinger eq, Rabi, Bloch)

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Presentation on theme: "Today’s Plan Review 2-level system (Schordinger eq, Rabi, Bloch)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Lecture 11 Semi Classical 2-level system (Light-Atom interaction): Rabi & Bloch; atom, QD & NMR

2 Today’s Plan Review 2-level system (Schordinger eq, Rabi, Bloch)
[FQ Chap 9; Blasing lecture 12] Application to NMR [FQ Appendix E] NMR/spin picture to understand 2-level system (Schordinger eq, Rabi etc) in Pauli matrices [after rotating frame transformation]

3

4

5 Dipole transition TDSE in c1,c2:

6 Weak Field Limit/Einstein Coefficients
1~ ~0 RWA

7 Arbitrary/Strong Field –Rabi Flop
resonant TDSE with RWA (resonant Rabi osci/flop) Non-resonant Rabi oscillation (reduced amplitude) [not able to completely flop/drive to excited state] |c1|2=1-|c2|2 (non-resonant Rabi frequency)

8 Damped Rabi oscillation
Large t behavior: (small ) Connects to weak field/Einstein ~t (small t) (resonant & moderate damping [cf.Loudon])

9 2-level (Rabi) on Bloch Sphere
(“rotating frame”) (“pulse area”/rotation angle) 1-qubit operation “pi-pulse” “pi/2-pulse”

10 Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Atom (Mollow triplet)

11 Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Quantum Dot (artificial atom)

12 Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Quantum Dot (artificial atom)

13 (L~ )

14 Larmor Precession

15 (NMR) Rotating Frame (Rabi oscillation)

16 (NMR) Bloch Equation Optical analogue: optical Bloch equation

17 Pauli Matrices (spin-1/2)
Bx By Bz Simplest way to understand 2-level TDSE (after rotating frame)

18 Dressed State Adiabatic passage (Landau Zener transition)
Read Chap 5 in Steck book:

19 Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Atom (Mollow triplet)


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