1. FEDERALISM
National vs. State

2. Federal System of Government
Divided
Central Government and Local governments
3 Types of Federalism
Fiscal - division of governmental functions and financial relations
Cooperative – national/state/local govs interact cooperatively, collectively
Dual - federal & state governments divide power in clearly defined terms
(C) Marble VS. (D) Layer Cake
10th Amendment - Point of Contention…Reserved power to states

3. States – Separate Spheres of Power
Congressional district boundaries (Dual Fed)
State Legislatures
Census
17th Amendment- state legs.  pop. Vote (change in federalism)
Amendment Process – 2/3 Congress…3/4 States  Federalism
States and localities
Policies
Block grants:
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Social Services Block Grant (SSBG) from the Department of Health and Human Services.
Categorical Grants:

4. http://study. com/academy/lesson/unfunded-mandates-definition-examples

5. Never give up Entitlements Federal benefits Social Security (FDR)
Right to GUARANTEED benefits under govt. program
“ Free” (Taxes)
Federal & State funding
Social Security (FDR)
Medicare
Medicaid
ACA
Snap/TANF/AFDC
Never give up

6. Devolution
Federal Government steadily granting increased power to the states
examples.html

7. Courts
Fed v. State
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (States taxing National Bank)
Implied powers/N&P clause
The state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) (States regulating interstate commerce)
The Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8. EXPANDS FED POWER!
Powers to regulate any aspect of commerce that crossed state lines.
Future expansion of congressional power over commercial activity and a vast range of other activities once thought to come within the jurisdiction of the states.

8. Division of sharing POWERS
MUST REMEMBER